相关试题
【多选题】
热疗技术用于 ___
A. 保暖
B. 消炎
C. 止痛
D. 减轻组织充血
E. 促进血液循环
【多选题】
冷疗技术主要用于 ___
A. 减轻局部组织出血
B. 减轻疼痛和肿胀
C. 控制炎症扩散
D. 降低体温
E. 消炎
【多选题】
轴线翻身的目的___
A. 协助颅骨牵引的患者在床上翻身
B. 协助脊椎损伤、手术及髋关节术后的患者在床上翻身
C. 预防脊椎再损伤及关节脱位
D. 预防压疮
E. 增加患者舒适感
【多选题】
搬运患者时应注意___
A. 选择合适的搬运工具，并检查其功能
B. 选择搬运方法
C. 搬运前后都要讲病人的四肢摆放在功能位
D. 昏迷患者取下活动义齿
E. 痉挛者使用牙垫防止舌咬伤
【多选题】
关于约束带的叙述正确的是___
A. 暴露患者腕部或者踝部
B. 用棉垫包裹腕部或踝部
C. 将约束带打成双结套在棉垫外，稍拉紧
D. 将约束带置于患者双肩下
E. 检查患者肢体活动的程度、范围及约束带的松紧度
【多选题】
应用约束法正确的是___
A. 约束只能作为保护患者安全、保证治疗顺利实施之用
B. 极度消瘦、局部血液循环障碍的病人应准备柔软的保护垫
C. 约束工具可以长期使用
D. 翻身或者搬运病人时，应松解约束带
E. 15-30min巡视患者一次
【多选题】
患者被约束部位皮肤出现下列哪些情况应立即解除约束___
A. 苍白
B. 冰冷
C. 紫绀
D. 麻木
E. 刺痛
【多选题】
取清晨第一口痰培养的原因是___
A. 痰量较多
B. 细菌较多
C. 阳性率高
D. 痰易咳出
E. 未受饮食影响
【多选题】
采集痰标本时应告知病人的是___
A. 采集的目的
B. 配合方法
C. 送检的时间
D. 抗生素使用情况
E. 医嘱
【多选题】
取咽拭子培养标本的部位是___
A. 鄂部
B. 咽部
C. 颊部
D. 扁桃体
E. 舌四周
【多选题】
取咽部培养标本时应___
A. 患者先漱口
B. 用无菌长棉签蘸等渗盐水擦取咽部分泌物
C. 擦拭时要用力
D. 将试管口在酒精灯火焰上消毒后再把棉签放入试管内塞紧瓶塞
E. 写明采集标本时间
【多选题】
洗胃时突然发生胃扩张可引起___
A. 迷走神经兴奋
B. 反射性心跳骤停
C. 血压升高
D. 增加毒物吸收
E. 促进毒物进入肠道
【多选题】
关于“T”型管护理，下列措施正确的是___
A. 严格执行无菌操作原则
B. 妥善固定“T”管
C. 如有阻塞可用无菌胜利演示快速推注冲洗
D. 记录胆汁性质和量
E. 主要保护引流管口周围皮肤
【多选题】
为患者更换“T”管引流袋时，应评估哪些内容___
A. 伤口敷料有无渗血及渗液
B. 引流管口皮肤有无红肿、热痛、瘙痒、破溃和感染
C. 患者每天的输液量
D. 引流液的量、颜色、性状
E. 病情
【多选题】
胆道术后患者，拔出“T”管后应重点观察哪些内容___
A. 有无胆汁外漏
B. 观察有无寒战
C. 引流管周围皮肤情况
D. 有无呼吸道感染
E. 有无腹膜炎
【多选题】
胆道术后留置"T"管引流的目的是___
A. 引流胆汁
B. 引流残余结石
C. 支撑胆道防止胆道狭窄
D. 胃肠减压
E. 观察胆汁的量和性状
【多选题】
“T”管拔管的指征有___
A. 黄疸消退，无腹痛及发热
B. 夹管试验或抬高试验无不适
C. 术后两周胆汁引流量逐渐减少至200ml
D. 胆汁呈透明黄色，无沉渣
E. X线下经"T“管行胆道造影，显示胆道下端通畅
【多选题】
造口水肿是肠造口病人早期最常见的并发症之一，发生的原因有___
A. 手术过程损伤，造成肠系膜的缺血
B. 低蛋白血症
C. 手术前的肠道疾病所造成的缺血
D. 手术前的肠道疾病所造成的肠道水肿
E. 手术前肠梗阻时间长
【多选题】
肠造口周围皮肤常见的并发症有___
A. 刺激性皮炎
B. 过敏性皮炎
C. 机械性损伤
D. 毛囊炎
E. 创伤性皮炎
【多选题】
常用的膀胱冲洗溶液有___
A. 0.02%呋喃西林
B. 生理盐水
C. 0.02%乳酸依沙吖啶
D. 70%乙醇
E. 3%硼酸
【多选题】
膀胱冲洗时应评估患者的___
A. 询问、了解患者病情
B. 向患者解释、取得合作
C. 了解患者尿液的性状
D. 了解患者有无尿频尿急尿痛
E. 了解大便情况
【多选题】
为病人膀胱冲洗时应注意___
A. 严格执行无菌操作原则
B. 患者感觉不适时，应减缓冲洗速度
C. 压力及冲洗液温度
D. 冲洗液须在膀胱内保留15-30分钟
E. 冲洗过程中注意观察引流管是否通畅
【单选题】
腹膜炎为何采取半卧位___
A. 减轻伤口缝合处张力
B. 减轻肺部淤血
C. 减少局部出血
D. 减少炎症扩散和毒素的吸收
E. 减少静脉血回流
【单选题】
预防急性腹膜炎并发膈下感染，最有效的的措施是___
A. 胃肠减压
B. 半卧位
C. 早期活动
D. 禁食
E. 大剂量抗生素
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎的主要体征是___
A. 腹部压痛
B. 肠鸣音亢进
C. 腹膜刺激征
D. 移动性浊音
E. 腹肌紧张
【单选题】
属于上肢主要浅静脉是___
A. 头静脉
B. 颞浅静脉
C. 桡静脉
D. 肱静脉
E. 滑车上静脉
【单选题】
护理学四个基本概念的核心是___
A. 环境
B. 护理
C. 人
D. 环境与人的关系
E. 护理与人的关系
【单选题】
我国建立第一所护士学校的时间是___
A. 1912年
B. 1906年
C. 1888年
D. 1860年
E. 1990年
【单选题】
近代护理学的形成开始于___
A. 16世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪中叶
E. 20世纪初
【单选题】
关于尿量，下列哪种说法是错误的___
A. 少尿是指24小时尿量少于400Ml
B. 多尿是指24小时尿量超过2500Ml
C. 无尿是指24小时尿量少于100ML
D. 无尿是指每小时尿量少于17ML
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
下列哪种药物是质量心房颤动的首选药物___
A. 硝苯地平
B. 强心甙
C. 肾上腺素
D. 地塞米松
E. 强心苷
【单选题】
不规范的坐姿是___
A. 双膝分开脚后收
B. 捋平护士服下端
C. 轻稳地坐于椅面的前2/3
D. 两手轻握置于腹部前
E. 两脚分开坐于椅子，背靠一辈
【单选题】
有关"健康"的描述，正确的是___
A. 健康与疾病是对立的，不能相互转化
B. 能正确地评价自己，保持心理上的平衡
C. 无躯体疾病或不适
D. 有完好的生理、心理和社会适应能力
E. 无心理疾病
【单选题】
以病人为中心的护理特点是___
A. 护患是合作伙伴
B. 医护是合作伙伴
C. 医患是合作伙伴
D. 护士具有诊断和处理病人健康问题的能力
E. 医护是对立关系
【单选题】
护理人员在工作岗位上的着装原则不包括是___
A. 着护士服
B. 佩戴工作牌
C. 护士服应整齐清洁
D. 整体美
E. 洁净美
【单选题】
正确的护理程序五个步骤为___
A. 诊断、评估、计划、实施、评价
B. 评估、诊断、计划、实施、评价
C. 诊断、实施、评估、计划、评价
D. 诊断、计划、评估、实施、评价
E. 计划、诊断、评估、实施、评价
【单选题】
以下不是灭菌剂的是___
A. 过氧乙酸
B. 戊二醛
C. 甲醛
D. 环氧乙烷
E. 邻苯二甲醛
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜炎患者采取半卧位的目的___
A. 渗液积聚于盆腔
B. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
C. 腹肌松弛以减轻疼痛
D. 使炎症局限及引流
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
影响心排出量的因素错误的是___
A. 心室肌前、后负荷
B. 上腔静脉压
C. 心肌收缩能力
D. 心率
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
低渗性脱水的特点___
A. 失钠多于失水
B. 失水多于失钠
C. 血清Na＋ ＞130mmol/L
D. 细胞内液量减少
E. 以上都错
推荐试题
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
