【单选题】
在婴儿饮食中添加果汁、菜汤及鱼肝油滴剂的适宜时间是___
A. 生后20天
B. 生后25天
C. 生后1~2个月
D. 生后3个月
E. 生后4个月
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相关试题
【单选题】
从生后几个月起可添加一些固体食物，以利于牙齿的发育___
A. 4个月起
B. 5个月起
C. 6个月起
D. 7个月起
E. 8个月起
【单选题】
新生儿肺透明膜病病因是___
A. 羊水吸入综合征
B. 肺发育不良
C. 肺部炎症
D. 缺乏肺泡表面活性物质
E. 产伤
【单选题】
患儿，5个月。健康查体发现有颅骨软化、枕秃，诊断为维生素D缺乏性佝偻病。除补充维生素D外，应___
A. 增加母乳量
B. 增加房间温度
C. 增加睡眠时间
D. 增加户外活动
E. 增加饮水量
【单选题】
无条件测量身高体重时，普查5岁以下的小儿的营养状况可以测量___
A. 头围
B. 坐高
C. 胸围
D. 腹围
E. 上臂围
【单选题】
下列不符合新生儿期特点的是___
A. 易发生适应环境不良综合征
B. 常因分娩带来产伤和窒息
C. 发病率高，死亡率也高
D. 免疫功能低下和多发感染性疾病
E. 生理调节功能基本成熟
【单选题】
新生儿光疗时，灯管与婴儿皮肤的最合适距离为___
A. 25～33cm
B. 30～50cm
C. 50～60cm
D. 60～70cm
E. 70～75cm
【单选题】
排泄损失的能量约占摄入能量的百分比是___
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
E. 25%
【单选题】
I度营养不良小儿体重低于正常均值的___
A. 10%
B. 10%～15%
C. 25%~40%
D. 40%
E. 15%～25%
【单选题】
蛔虫病的主要感染途径是___
A. 血液传播
B. 呼吸道传播
C. 肛门一口传播
D. 手，口传播
E. 接触传播
【单选题】
小儿迁延性腹泻的病程为___
A. 2周～2个月
B. 2个月以上
C. 3个月以上
D. 4个月以上
E. 6个月以上
【单选题】
护士给婴儿盆浴为防水进入耳朵的方法是___
A. 左手托住小儿头颈部
B. 用左手拇指及中指将双耳郭压住耳孔
C. B．用左手拇指及中指将双耳郭压住耳孔
D. 洗澡时戴防水耳塞
E. 洗澡前用棉球塞耳孔
【单选题】
女性，25岁，妊娠6个月，因头晕、心悸、气短、面色苍白入院，诊断为营养性巨幼细胞性贫血，应多补充的食物不包括___
A. 谷类
B. 动物肝、肾
C. 新鲜水果
D. 绿叶蔬菜
E. 紫菜、木耳、香菇
【单选题】
有效抗生素治疗下，影响肺脓肿疗效的主要原因是___
A. 未充分休息
B. 脓液引流不畅
C. 未配合中药治疗
D. 未使用祛痰剂
E. 脓肿部位
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的首发症状多为___
A. 腋下淋巴结肿大
B. 颈部或锁骨上淋巴结无痛性肿大
C. 长期不明原因发热
D. 肝脾肿大
E. 深部淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者护理措施哪项不正确___
A. 戒酒
B. 卧床休息
C. 急性期应注意口腔卫生
D. 饮食无特殊要求
E. 严密监测病情变化
【单选题】
下列哪项不是右心衰竭的体征___
A. 肝肿大
B. 胸水
C. 腹水
D. 颈静脉怒张
E. 部分病例出现黄疸
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是急性病毒性肝炎的主要临床表现___
A. 食欲减退、恶心
B. 肝肿大及肝功能损害
C. 消瘦
D. 乏力
E. 部分病例出现黄疸
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于门脉高压的侧支循环___
A. 食管下端静脉曲张
B. 脐周静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 下肢静脉曲张
E. 痔静脉曲张
【单选题】
下列类型的甲状腺功能亢进中，哪项不宜手术治疗___
A. 甲状腺巨大，有压迫症状
B. 中至重度Graves病，长期服药无效者
C. 妊娠早期
D. 结节性甲状腺肿伴甲状腺功能亢进
E. 胸骨后甲状腺肿伴甲状腺功能亢进
【单选题】
社区获得性肺炎最常见的病原菌___
A. 军团菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 肺炎克雷白杆菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 绿脓杆菌
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心室颤动的先兆是___
A. 室性早搏频发成对多源
B. 室上性阵发性心动过速
C. 房性早搏
D. 房室传导阻滞Ⅱ度
E. 心房纤颤
【单选题】
关于慢性支气管炎的描述，哪项错误___
A. 指气管、支气管黏膜的慢性感染性炎症
B. 主要表现为咳嗽、咳痰或伴喘息
C. 常并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 吸烟是其主要病因
E. 临床可分为单纯型、喘息型
【单选题】
肝硬化所致消化道出血，抢救出血性休克的措施中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 迅速建立静脉通道
B. 烦躁者给予吗啡或巴比妥类药物
C. 积极补充血容量
D. 保持呼吸道通畅
E. 严密监测生命体征的变化
【单选题】
DIC典型的临床表现不包括___
A. 全身瘀斑
B. 淋巴结、肝脾肿大
C. 休克
D. 巩膜黄染
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
艾滋患者肺部感染最多见的病原体是___
A. 新型隐球菌
B. 卡氏肺孢子虫
C. 结核杆菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 巨细胞病毒
【单选题】
下列药物哪种不能用来治疗帕金森病___
A. 金刚烷胺
B. 氯丙嗪
C. 左旋多巴
D. 维生素E
E. 安坦
【单选题】
对伤寒高热患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 严密监测生命体征
B. 用大剂量退热剂降温
C. 记录24小时出入量
D. 作好皮肤、口腔护理
E. 补充足够营养及水分
【单选题】
对狂犬病患者的正确治疗原则是___
A. 用大剂量丙种球蛋白及抗菌药物
B. 立即接种狂犬疫苗及注射免疫血清
C. 给予患者维持呼吸系统及心血管系统功能的对症治疗
D. 用大剂量抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白及输血、输血浆等支持疗法
E. 使用狂犬病免疫血清及病原治疗药物
【单选题】
心肺复苏应该在何种地方进行___
A. 柔软的床上
B. 地板上
C. 地板的软垫上
D. 硬板床上
E. 水泥地上
【单选题】
十二指肠球部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 无一定规律
B. 疼痛－进食－缓解
C. 进食－疼痛－无缓解
D. 进食－疼痛－缓解
E. 疼痛－进食－疼痛
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎发生与发展的重要因素是___
A. 过敏
B. 感染
C. 气候
D. 吸烟
E. 烟雾
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病因素中，哪项最常见___
A. 感染
B. 腹部外伤
C. 胰管梗阻
D. 胆石症和胆道疾病
E. 暴饮暴食
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿抗生素治疗停药指征___
A. 中毒症状消失
B. 咳嗽、咳痰、咯血症状明显好转
C. 胸片空洞液平消失
D. 血白细胞总数及分类正常
E. 胸片显示空洞、炎症病灶完全吸收消失
【单选题】
电复律治疗房颤，术后护理不恰当的是___
A. 持续24小时心电监护
B. 按时服用抗心律失常药
C. 常规低流量吸氧
D. 禁食至清醒后2小时
E. 术后应立即下床活动
【单选题】
急性胃炎的健康教育不包括___
A. 保持愉快、稳定的情绪，积极配合治疗原发病
B. 嘱患者戒酒，养成良好的饮食卫生习惯
C. 避免性生活
D. 进行疾病相关知识的宣教，避免病因及诱因
E. 在医生严格指导下应用非甾体抗炎药物
【单选题】
用冰毯治疗中暑时，人体主要通过下列哪种方式散热___
A. 蒸发
B. 辐射
C. 对流
D. 调节体温中枢
E. 传导
【单选题】
有机磷中毒时，下列哪一项不符合毒蕈碱样表现___
A. 肌力减弱
B. 呕吐、腹痛、腹泻
C. 瞳孔针尖样缩小
D. 心率减慢
E. 多汗
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病的首选药物是___
A. 白消安
B. 干扰素－Q
C. 环磷酰胺
D. 羟基脲
E. 苯丁酸氮芥
【单选题】
最简便的杀灭结核菌的方法是___
A. 阳光暴晒2小时
B. 煮沸1分钟
C. 70％酒精接触2分钟
D. 来苏水接触2～12小时
E. 直接焚烧带有病菌的痰纸
【单选题】
关于慢性粒细胞白血病的叙述，错误的是___
A. 大多由急性转化而来
B. 慢粒急变大多预后不良
C. 慢粒急变用原药化疗无效
D. 国内以慢粒最多见
E. 以中年发病多见
推荐试题
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
