【单选题】
预防甲状腺大部切除术后出现甲状腺危象最重要的措施是___
A. 及时补钙
B. 术中充分止血
C. 术中避免损伤甲状旁腺
D. 保留足够的残留甲状腺
E. 做好术前准备
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相关试题
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉最严重的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血管扩张
C. 尿潴留
D. 呼吸变慢
E. 血压下降
【单选题】
导致风湿性二尖瓣狭窄患者死亡的最常见并发症是___
A. 脑血栓
B. 心房纤颤
C. 充血性心力衰竭
D. 亚急性感染性心内膜炎
E. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
采用肾上腺皮质激素降低颅内压的作用原理是___
A. 渗透脱水作用
B. 利尿脱水作用
C. 抗炎性反应作用
D. 改善毛细血管通透性
E. 抑制脑脊液分泌作用
【单选题】
肾、输尿管结石血尿是___
A. 肉眼全血尿
B. 肉眼终末尿
C. 镜下全血尿
D. 镜下初血尿
E. 肉眼初血尿
【单选题】
最常见的腹外疝是___
A. 切口疝
B. 脐疝
C. 股疝
D. 腹股沟直疝
E. 腹股沟斜疝
【单选题】
下列哪项措施对溃疡病大出血的治疗不利___
A. 禁食
B. 补液和输血
C. 止血剂
D. 手术治疗
E. 阿托品等解痉剂
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是左半结肠癌的临床症状___
A. 左半结肠肠腔大，不易出现梗阻
B. 易致肠腔狭窄，常伴有便秘
C. 贫血常不明显
D. 肿块多呈浸润型
E. 左半结肠癌容易出现梗阻
【单选题】
不符合体外循环后低心排血量综合征的表现是___
A. 血压下降
B. 脉压小
C. 中心静脉压降低
D. 心率快
E. 中枢性高热
【单选题】
Colles骨折患者的典型表现是___
A. 方肩畸形
B. 垂腕畸形
C. 爪形手畸形
D. "枪刺刀"畸形
E. 搭肩试验阳性
【单选题】
胃癌最常见的发生部位___
A. 胃小弯
B. 贲门部
C. 胃体部
D. 胃窦部
E. 胃底部
【单选题】
肘关节脱位的特点是___
A. 肘部伸直位固定
B. 肘部屈曲位固定
C. 肘部半伸位弹性固定，肘后三点关系正常
D. 肘部半伸位弹性固定，肘后三点关系异常
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
下列哪一种是闭合性损伤___
A. 擦伤
B. 刺伤
C. 挫伤
D. 切割伤
E. 裂伤
【单选题】
入院第4天，患者突然出现剧烈腹痛。查：腹肌紧张，明显压痛、反跳痛。考虑最可能的原因是___
A. 肠出血
B. 急性阑尾炎
C. 肠痉挛
D. 脾脏破裂
E. 肠穿孔
【单选题】
护士小王是某手术的器械护士，手术前进行外科手消毒，下列做法正确的是___
A. 手消毒后，双手保持高过肘部，以背开门进入手术室
B. 用灭菌刷蘸取0.5%碘伏溶液，先刷前臂，再刷手部
C. 用同一灭菌刷按照上一步骤再刷手一次
D. 以无菌巾擦干双手，先擦前臂，再擦手部
E. 甲沟炎处涂0.5%碘伏溶液，再进行洗手和手消毒
【单选题】
防止急性胃穿孔内容物外漏的主要措施是___
A. 持续胃肠减压
B. 输液
C. 半卧位
D. 用抗生素
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
没有转移的恶性骨肿瘤的治疗为___
A. 局部切除
B. 局部刮除并植骨
C. 高位截肢加化疗
D. 化疗
E. 放疗
【单选题】
以下哪项对确定肿瘤的诊断价值最大___
A. 体检所见
B. 化验检查
C. 病理检查
D. X线、超声波检查
E. 手术探查所见
【单选题】
颅内动静脉畸形最常见的首发症状是___
A. 视力障碍
B. 癫痫
C. 头痛
D. 运动障碍
E. 出血
【单选题】
髋关节后脱位的畸形是___
A. 短缩，屈曲，外展，内旋
B. 短缩，屈曲，外展，外旋
C. 短缩，屈曲，内收，内旋
D. 短缩，屈曲，内收，外旋
E. 短缩，伸屈，内收，内旋
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者清醒前最危险的意外及并发症是___
A. 引流管脱落
B. 体温过低
C. 坠床
D. 呕吐物窒息
E. 意外损伤
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张的主要原因是___
A. 心脏功能不全
B. 皮下脂肪减少
C. 静脉瓣膜破坏
D. 下肢肌肉收缩减退
E. 胸腔负压作用减低
【单选题】
关于损伤的炎症期为___
A. 1～2天
B. 6～7天
C. 3～5天
D. 10天左右
E. 14天左右
【单选题】
高渗性脱水的常见原因___
A. 急性肠梗阻
B. 感染性休克
C. 慢性十二指肠瘘
D. 肺炎高热
E. 挤压综合征
【单选题】
患者，男性，49岁，进食后出现胸骨后针刺样疼痛和停滞感3个月，饮水后可缓解，锁骨上未触及淋巴结。食管吞钡X线造影可见食管下段约3cm黏膜皱襞紊乱，充盈缺损。考虑诊断为___
A. 早期食管癌
B. 晚期食管癌
C. 食管息肉
D. 贲门失弛缓症
E. 食管憩室
【单选题】
肘关节脱位最常见的类型是___
A. 前脱位
B. 后脱位
C. 内侧脱位
D. 外侧脱位
E. 中心型脱位
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄症最有意义的检查是___
A. 腰椎平片
B. 腰椎穿刺
C. 腰椎管造影
D. 腰椎CT
E. 腰椎MRI
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备不宜使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 避免甲状腺肿大
B. 避免心动过速
C. 降低基础代谢率
D. 避免呼吸道干燥
E. 预防甲状腺危象
【单选题】
患者，男性，34岁，车祸后下肢骨折，长腿石膏管型固定，1天后发现石膏上有少量血迹，正确的处理方法是___
A. 给予止血药物
B. 立即更换石膏
C. 打开石膏伤口换药
D. 在石膏上划出血迹边界并注明日期
E. 用湿毛巾蘸肥皂将石膏上的血迹擦洗干净
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流水封瓶长玻璃管没入水中长度为___
A. 1～2cm
B. 2～3cm
C. 3～4cm
D. 4～6cm
E. 6～8cm
【单选题】
预防结核杆菌感染的最有效措施是___
A. 化学药物
B. 定期X线检查
C. 治愈结核患者
D. 卡介苗接种
E. 应用抗结核药物
【单选题】
麻醉前给患者注射哌替啶的目的是___
A. 抑制呼吸
B. 松弛肌肉
C. 提高痛阈
D. 抑制呼吸道分泌物
E. 预防迷走神经兴奋
【单选题】
胃迷走神经切断术主要用于治疗___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 胃溃疡并发穿孔
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 胃黏膜癌
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
张力性气胸行胸腔闭式引流，其穿刺部位是___
A. 腋前线第8肋间
B. 腋中线第6肋间
C. 腋后线第4肋间
D. 肩胛下角线第3肋间
E. 锁骨中线第2肋间
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%～5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
术后切口裂开，其处理下列哪项不妥___
A. 安慰患者
B. 送手术室缝合
C. 立即用灭菌盐水纱布覆盖
D. 用腹带包扎
E. 立即在病床上将内脏还纳
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
患者，女性，15岁。突感左胸部疼痛4小时，呼吸困难逐渐加重，颈、胸部可闻及捻发音，气管偏向右侧。护理原则首先应为___
A. 开胸探查
B. 协助咳嗽
C. 应用止疼药
D. 胸腔穿刺、排气减压
E. 清创、封闭伤口
【单选题】
当患者的意识丧失，诊断心跳停止的指标是___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 瞳孔散大
C. 脉搏不清
D. 大动脉搏动消失
E. 血压测不到
推荐试题
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
