相关试题
【单选题】
维持体液平衡，保持内环境稳定，机体主要通过下面哪个系统或器官___
A. 神经系统
B. 内分泌系统
C. 下丘脑―垂体后叶―血管升压素系统
D. 肾
E. 肾素-醛固硐系统
【单选题】
大量输入生理盐水可能会造成___
A. 低钠血症
B. 高氯酸中毒
C. 水中毒
D. 高钠血症
E. 代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
容易并发低钾性碱中毒的疾病是下列哪一项___
A. 长期静脉高营养
B. 长期吞咽困难
C. 肠瘘
D. 幽门梗阻
E. 输入大量库存血
【单选题】
纠正低钾.低氯碱中毒，一般采用___
A. 5%葡萄糖液
B. 输注平衡盐溶液
C. 输注氯化钠溶液
D. 输注0.1mol/L盐酸溶液
E. 输注氯化钠和氯化钾溶液
【单选题】
有关体液过多患者的护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 给予呋噻米20mg静脉注射
B. 按医嘱给予高渗液以排出过多的水分
C. 禁用大量低渗液洗胃.灌肠
D. 对易引起血管升压素(ADH)分泌增加的高危患者，避免输液过量.过快
E. 轻者不必限制水的入量
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的临床表现中，下列正确的是___
A. 呼吸深而快
B. 面色发绀(发绀)
C. 耳前面神经叩击试验阳性
D. 呼吸浅而快
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
患者女性，39岁，腹痛.腹泻伴频繁呕吐2天。体检：脉搏120次/分.呼吸30次/分.血压12/8kPa，呼吸深快，似可闻及烂苹果气味。最好应进行下列哪一种检查___
A. 血清钙测定
B. 血清钾测定
C. 血气分析
D. 血清钠测定
E. 血C0,CP测定
【单选题】
低渗性缺水时尿氯和钠的含量应该是___
A. 尿氯增加，尿钠减少
B. 无变化
C. 增加
D. 减少或缺乏
E. 随尿量变化而变化
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的处理原则不正确的是___
A. 尽早去除病因
B. 静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 立即补钾
D. 鼓励患者多饮水
E. 静脉补充0.45%盐水
【单选题】
醛固酮的主要作用是___
A. 保钾排钠
B. 保钠保钾
C. 排氢保钾
D. 保钠排钾
E. 排氢排钾
【单选题】
进行液体疗法时，如果首日计划输液总量为4000ml，第一个8小时的输液量是___
A. 500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1500ml
D. 2000ml
E. 2500ml
【单选题】
关于水与钠代谢紊乱的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 出汗浸湿一身衬衣裤，丢失的水分约1000ml
B. 气管切开术后，每天经呼吸道多丢失水分约1000ml
C. 体温每升高1℃，每公斤体重每天多丢失水分3～5ml
D. 成年女性体液总量占体重的55%
E. 皮肤每天无形失水量达1000ml
【单选题】
高热患者，口渴.口唇干燥.眼窝凹陷.皮肤弹性差，尿量减少。心率90次/分，血压16/11kPa，应先给予下列哪一种液体___
A. 10%葡萄糖溶液
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 生理盐水
D. 平衡盐溶液
E. 右旋糖酐溶液
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不会引起低钙血症是___
A. 急性重症胰腺炎
B. 甲状旁腺受损
C. 服用过量维生素D
D. 胰腺及小肠瘘
E. 血清白蛋白降低
【单选题】
关于钙的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 体内的钙99%存在于骨骼中
B. 非离子钙具有维持神经肌肉稳定性的作用
C. 血钙降低，神经肌肉兴奋性增高
D. 维生素D促进肠道对钙的吸收
E. 甲状旁腺素分泌增加，血钙升高
【单选题】
低钾血症患者，补钾后症状仍无缓解时，应考虑存在___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 高钙血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低镁血症
E. 低钙血症
【单选题】
引起高渗性缺水的常见原因是___
A. 急性胃肠炎剧烈呕吐
B. 摄入水份不够
C. 大面积烧伤急性期
D. 急性肠梗阻
E. 急性腹膜炎
【单选题】
关于K_TagUpStart_+_TagUpEnd_的功能，下列正确的是___
A. 低血钾使心肌应激性升高
B. 维持细胞外液的渗透压
C. 维持细胞内液的酸碱平衡
D. 分解代谢增强时，K_TagUpStart_+_TagUpEnd_进入细胞
E. 钾浓度过高增强神经肌肉的兴奋性
【单选题】
关于体液平衡失调的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 成年男性体液总量占体重的60%
B. 细胞内液大部分在骨骼肌内，占体重的40%
C. 组织间液和血浆称细胞外液，占体重的20%
D. 位于体腔内的液体称为第三间隙，属于功能性细胞外液
E. 体液的主要成分是水和电解质
【单选题】
下列哪项激素对血管升压素的影响最大___
A. 细胞外液渗透压
B. 细胞内液容量
C. 细胞外液容量
D. 细胞内液渗透压
E. 血容量
【单选题】
患者女性，因反复呕吐而致低钾血症，患者精神倦怠.周身无力，腱反射减弱。适宜的护理诊断是___
A. 低于机体需要量
B. 活动无耐力
C. 低效性呼吸状态
D. 营养失调
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
静脉补充钾盐时输入钾量的速度应控制在___
A. ＜10mmol/h
B. ＜15mmol/h
C. ＜20mmol/h
D. ＜25mmol/h
E. ＜30mmol/h
【单选题】
关于低渗性缺水的病理生理，下列错误的是___
A. 失钠重于失水
B. 血管升压素分泌减少
C. 容易发生血容量不足
D. 细胞外液减少小于细胞内液
E. 晚期醛固酮分泌增加
【单选题】
低渗性缺水可出现以下临床表现，但应除外___
A. 视力模糊
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 手足麻木
D. 明显口渴
E. 脉压变小
【单选题】
关于代谢性酸中毒的病因，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 要发生于呼吸道梗阻
B. 要由于体内HCO_TagUpStart_-_TagUpEnd_减少
C. 循环与组织灌注不足时可以发生
D. 发生于急性肾衰竭
E. 发生于肠道液体大量丧失时
【单选题】
低钾血症可引起___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 低渗性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 代谢性碱中毒
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
常用的平衡盐溶液配方为___
A. 复方氯化钠溶
B. 1.25%碳酸氢钠和等渗盐水之比为1:2
C. 5%葡萄糖盐水和1.86%乳酸钠溶液之比为1:2
D. 乳酸钠林格氏液
E. 复方氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
关于水.电解质代谢和酸碱平衡失调的叙述，下列正确的是___
A. 细胞内钾浓度高于血浆钾浓度
B. 酸中毒时钾进入细胞
C. 肾脏保钾比保钠的功能强
D. 碱中毒时钾转出细胞
E. 细胞内外液的渗透压相等
【单选题】
患者男性，35岁。因急性肠梗阻3天入院，脉搏125次/分，血压10/8kPa，血钠142mmol/L，血钾3mmol/L，HCO_TagUpStart_-_TagUpEnd_18mmol/L，处理时应首先考虑___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 补充钾盐
C. 输入钙剂
D. 补充血容量
E. 给予利尿剂
【单选题】
血管升压素和醛固酮分泌均增加时___
A. 尿量减少，钠排出减少
B. 尿量增加，钠排出减少
C. 尿量正常，钠排出正常
D. 尿量减少，钠排出增加
E. 尿量增加，钠排出增加
【单选题】
镁的补充方法，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 肌内注射硫酸镁时应深部注射，并经常更换注射部位
B. 镁中毒时应用氨化钾对抗
C. 可经口服.肌内注射及静脉注射补充
D. 镁缺乏纠正需较长时间
E. 治疗低镁血症时应同时兼补钾和钙
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是恶性高血压的临床表现特征___
A. 血压显著升高
B. 出现相对缓脉
C. 多见年轻人
D. 起病急剧，发展迅速
E. 突然头痛，视力模糊
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者并发哪一种心律失常最易有血栓形成___
A. 阵发性心动过速
B. 心房颤动
C. 频发室性期前收缩
D. 频发房性期前收缩
E. 房室传导阻滞
【单选题】
能够终止心绞痛的药物是___
A. 美托洛尔
B. 硝酸异山梨酯(消心痛)
C. 阿司匹林
D. 硝苯地平(心痛定)
E. 卡托普利(开搏通)
【单选题】
患者，女性，31岁，心悸.气促十年，顽固反复咯血四年。听诊心率90次/分，规则；心尖区闻及舒张期隆隆样杂音，第一心音亢进，并可闻及开瓣音，肺动脉第二音亢进；X线示心脏呈梨形心。您认为最合理的根本治疗措___
A. 调换止血剂品种
B. 加大洋地黄用量
C. 静脉推注利尿剂
D. 做二尖瓣置换术
E. 做经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术
【单选题】
不是扩张型心肌病临床表现是___
A. 浮肿
B. 心律失常
C. 栓塞
D. 晕厥
E. 肝大
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者突然出现偏瘫，应考虑___
A. 脑血栓形成
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血管痉挛
D. 脑栓塞
E. 蛛网膜下隙出血
【单选题】
刚住院的风湿性心脏病患者，38岁女性，见其下床.洗脸.就餐.走动后即气喘.出汗.自诉心慌.胸闷。但卧床休息时却无此不适，体检有肝肿大及下肢水肿。根据患者心功能情况，您认为下列最恰当的安排时___
A. 宜卧床休息，限制走动
B. 应绝对卧床，取半卧位
C. 需增加睡眠，户外活动
D. 可打太极拳，忌剧烈运动
E. 活动可不限，需劳逸结合
【单选题】
亚急性感染性心内膜炎首要发生于下列哪种疾病___
A. 风湿性心瓣膜病
B. 室间隔缺损
C. 动脉导管未闭
D. 法洛四联症
E. 其余选项均是
【单选题】
患者，女性，48岁，左心功能不全，应用地高辛及速尿治疗，药物剂量不详，现感腹胀.心慌，心电图提示室性早搏二联律，血清钾为2.1mmol/L，下列哪项措施错误的是___
A. 立即停用药物
B. 口服氯化钾
C. 静脉补钾
D. 静脉注射阿托品
E. 静脉注射苯妥英钠并补钾
推荐试题
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
