【单选题】
下列重型肝炎.肝性脑病发生的常见原因中，哪项不是___
A. 血氨增高
B. 短链脂肪酸.色氨酸等潴积
C. 假神经递质作用
D. 脑水肿
E. 颅内出血
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相关试题
【单选题】
水痘皮疹演变的特点是___
A. 丘疹.斑疹.疱疹.结痂
B. 斑疹.丘疹.疱疹.结痂
C. 斑疹.疱疹.丘疹.结痂
D. 丘疹.疱疹.斑疹.结痂
E. 疱疹.斑疹.丘疹.结痂
【单选题】
某菜农从菜地回来后觉得两手指间奇痒.局部有红色点状丘疹，应选用的外用药是___
A. 红汞
B. 甲紫
C. 氧化锌糊剂
D. 左旋咪唑涂肤剂
E. 75%乙醇
【单选题】
慢性活动性肝炎最有诊断意义的是___
A. 肝掌蜘蛛痣
B. 肝脾肿大
C. 肝功能持续异常
D. 转氨酶升高伴血浆蛋白改变
E. 腹水
【单选题】
关于病毒性肝炎的临床表现，不正确的是___
A. 黄疸型多发生于甲型肝炎，无黄疸型多发生于乙型肝炎
B. 慢性重型肝炎是指在慢性肝病基础上发生的亚急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性活动性肝炎可发展为肝硬化
D. 慢性迁延性肝炎可伴有肝外系统损害
E. 瘀胆型肝炎表现为以肝内瘀胆为主
【单选题】
传染病血清中对近期感染有诊断意义的抗体是___
A. IgA
B. IgM
C. IgG
D. IgD
E. 总抗体
【单选题】
下列描述IgG错误的是A.是人血中含量最多的抗体___
A. 是人血中含量最多的抗体(E)
B. 是人体内最重要的抗体
C. 是唯一能穿过胎盘的抗体
D. 胎盘球蛋白.丙种球蛋白中的抗体主要是IgG
E. 凝集实验是抗原抗体反应，其抗体主要是IgG
【单选题】
疟疾发作时，出现寒战.高热.出汗等症状的反应是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 变态反应
C. 吞噬反应
D. 异性蛋白反应
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
以下哪项不符合水痘的特点___
A. 潜伏期10～21天
B. 为痒性皮疹从丘疹变为疱疹
C. 皮疹最多见于面部与四肢
D. 发热1～2天后出现皮疹E.皮疹一般在3～5天内分批出齐
E. 皮疹一般在3～5天内分批出齐
【单选题】
中毒型细菌性痢疾最严重的临床症状是___
A. 高热
B. 惊厥
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 循环衰竭
E. 昏迷
【单选题】
病程的何时是流行性乙型脑炎的极期___
A. 1～3天
B. 3～4天
C. 1～10天
D. 4～10天
E. 10～20天
【单选题】
患者，女，28岁，食欲减退.黄疸进行性加深24天，腹胀半个月，既往无肝病史。检查：明显黄疸，皮肤瘀斑，无蜘蛛痣，肝掌，腹胀，肝脾未扪及，腹水征阳性，血清总胆红素342μmol/L，ALT560u/L，最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性重型肝炎
B. 亚急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性重型肝炎
D. 慢性肝炎重度
E. 瘀胆型肝炎
【单选题】
某患者感染HIV后并发卡氏肺孢子感染及卡波西肉瘤，此时属于艾滋病的哪一期___
A. 潜伏期
B. 急性期
C. 无症状期
D. 持续性全身淋巴结病期
E. 艾滋病期
【单选题】
羊红细胞溶血试验可用来鉴别以下哪项___
A. 痢疾杆菌与伤寒杆菌
B. 伤寒杆菌与副伤寒杆菌
C. 痢疾杆菌与霍乱弧菌
D. 痢疾杆菌与副霍乱弧菌
E. 霍乱弧菌与副霍乱弧菌
【单选题】
流行性出血热继发感染易发于下列哪期___
A. 发热期至低血压休克期
B. 低血压休克期至少尿期
C. 少尿期至多尿期
D. 多尿期至恢复期
E. 恢复期后
【单选题】
霍乱患者由于下列哪项临床上会出现剧烈水样腹泻___
A. 细菌的内毒素引起肠细胞分泌功能增加
B. 细菌的外毒素激活环磷腺苷介导系统引起小肠过度分泌
C. 活菌产生的酶引起粘膜损害和炎症
D. 弧菌溶血引起自主神经系统失调
E. 胆汁分泌减少引起肠道功能紊乱
【单选题】
哪个部位是细菌性痢疾病理改变最严重的部位___
A. 盲肠
B. 回肠末端
C. 直肠和乙状结肠
D. 升结肠
E. 降结肠
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体病致病性与下列哪项有关___
A. 与钩端螺旋体活跃的螺旋运动及所含的透明质酸酶有关
B. 与大量繁殖的钩端螺旋体及其死亡后释放出的代谢产物及毒素等有关
C. 与其能分泌外毒素有关
D. 与其能分泌溶组织酶有关
E. 与其能引起机体的过敏反应有关
【单选题】
下列出疹性传染病最早出疹的疾病是___
A. 麻疹
B. 天花
C. 猩红热
D. 伤寒
E. 水痘
【单选题】
某传染病在一个较小的范围内短时间突然出现大批同类病例称为___
A. 流行
B. 大流行
C. 散发
D. 暴发
E. 其余选项都是
【单选题】
自然疫源性传染病主要是指___
A. 以虫媒为传染媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物性传染病
D. 以家畜家禽为主要传染源的传染病
E. 凡是动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
人体能对抗再感染的主要原因是___
A. 非特异性免疫功能
B. 特异性免疫功能
C. 预防用药
D. 注射疫苗
E. 增强体质
【单选题】
以下哪项是钩端螺旋体病的病理变化基础___
A. 肺毛细血管出血
B. 急性肝功能不全
C. 急性肾功能不全
D. 播散性血管内凝血
E. 全身毛细血管中毒性损害
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体病在病程缓解后的3～4天，可能再次出现发热的原因是___
A. 再燃
B. 复发
C. 先后两批病原体侵入
D. 青霉素治疗后反应
E. 迟发型变态反应
【单选题】
下列哪项不是钩端螺体病后的并发症___
A. 后发热
B. 虹膜睫状体炎
C. 反应性脑膜炎
D. 肾损害
E. 闭塞性脑动脉炎
【单选题】
传染病在某一地区流行后人群感染状态的一般规律是___
A. 显性感染多
B. 隐性感染多
C. 潜在性感染多
D. 健康带菌者多
E. 病后带菌者多
【单选题】
患者，男性，起病较缓慢，有全身不适.乏力.食欲不振.厌油.恶心.呕吐.上腹不适.肝区隐痛.肝脏肿大，无黄疸.病程在3个月以内，该患者可能患的疾病是___
A. 急性黄疸型肝炎
B. 急性无黄疸型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎
D. 瘀胆型肝炎
E. 肝炎后肝硬化
【单选题】
在传染过程中，对防治流行扩散有积极意义的是下列哪种感染类型增多___
A. 病原体被清除
B. 潜伏性感染
C. 隐性感染
D. 病原携带状态
E. 显性感染
【单选题】
普通型流脑的临床特点是___
A. 明显上呼吸道症状，头痛，呕吐，颈强直
B. 急性发热，头痛，呕吐，嗜睡，抽搐
C. 高热，头痛，呕吐，皮肤出血点，脑膜刺激征
D. 突发高热，精神萎糜，大块瘀斑，休克
E. 高热.头痛.皮肤出血点.呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
哪项是登革热最常见的并发症___
A. 急性血管内溶血
B. 败血症
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 肾功能衰竭
E. 心肌炎
【单选题】
某患者感染HIV后2～6周，患者出现血清样症状，持续1～2周后好转，此时属于艾滋病的哪一期___
A. 潜伏期
B. 急性期
C. 无症状期
D. 持续性全身淋巴结病期
E. 艾滋病期
【单选题】
伤寒最显著的病理改变部位是在___
A. 肠系膜淋巴结
B. 回盲部
C. 回肠下段的集合淋巴结和孤立的淋巴细胞
D. 乙状结肠
E. 脾脏
【单选题】
在传染过程中，下列疾病哪种表现为显性感染多___
A. 乙型脑炎
B. 脊髓灰质炎
C. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
D. 白喉
E. 麻疹
【单选题】
下列何种疾病在没有人工免疫的情况下发病率最高___
A. 脊髓灰质炎
B. 麻疹
C. 细菌性痢疾
D. 白喉
E. 病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
下列哪项护理诊断与机会性感染有关___
A. 营养失调
B. 疼痛
C. 腹泻
D. 疲乏
E. 绝望
【单选题】
人可以成为其第二中间宿主.转续宿主甚至终宿主的绦虫是___
A. 猪带绦虫
B. 牛带绦虫
C. 细粒棘球绦虫
D. 多房棘球条虫
E. 曼氏迭宫绦虫
【单选题】
下列有关休息的陈述哪一项不正确 ___
A. 休息就是睡觉
B. 休息是指在一定时间内减少活动
C. 休息意味着身心感到平静，宽慰和放松
D. 休息可解除人体的疲劳
E. 休息可降低精神上的压力
【单选题】
不影响个体活动选择的因素为___
A. 性别
B. 年龄
C. 身体状况
D. 智商
E. 场所
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是活动减少对机体造成的影响___
A. 便秘
B. 压疮
C. 高血压 D
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 下肢静脉血栓
【单选题】
肌肉完全失去活动后几小时就会发生萎缩现象___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 三天以后
【单选题】
下列有关睡眠的定义哪一项正确___
A. 睡眠占人的一生约1/3的时间
B. 睡眠是最自然的休息方式
C. 睡眠是一种知觉的特殊状态
D. 睡眠中人对特殊刺激会产生选择性的知觉
E. 睡眠是周期发生的知觉的特殊状态
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
