相关试题
【单选题】
重症中暑常用的降温药物是___
A. 柴胡
B. 阿司匹林
C. 异丙嗪
D. 氯丙嗪
E. D氯丙嗪
【单选题】
镜下脓尿是指离心沉淀后的尿沉渣在每高倍镜视野中见到的白细胞为___
A. 1个以上
B. 3个以上
C. 5个以上
D. 7个以上
E. 10个以上
【单选题】
肾移植手术前，组织配型检查项目应除外___
A. mH血型
B. MHC抗原
C. 3P试验
D. 混合淋巴细胞培养
E. 淋巴细胞毒性试验
【单选题】
佝偻病激期血生化改变正确的是___
A. 血钙正常成偏高
B. 血磷明显升高
C. 血钙磷乘积小于30
D. 碱性磷酸酶明显降低
E. 25(OH)D升高
【单选题】
患者在上班途中发生车祸当即昏迷，持续时间约30分钟，醒后主诉有轻微头痛，四肢活动好，次日感到头痛加重，呕吐数次，嗜睡而就诊，最恰当的处理方式是___
A. 给予止呕处理，休息一周
B. 给予镇痛处理，休息一周
C. 给予脱水利尿治疗，同时进一步检查
D. 立即行脑室穿刺外引流术
E. 给予口服脱水、利尿药随诊
【单选题】
妊娠合并糖尿病需使用药物治疗时应选用___
A. 优降糖(格列本脲)
B. 消渴丸
C. 胰岛素
D. 降糖灵(苯乙双胍)
E. 二甲双胍
【单选题】
患者男性，65岁。患急性胰腺炎入院后48小时，治疗过程中出现急性呼吸窘迫综合征，对该病人纠正低氧血症的最佳方法是___
A. 持续高流量吸氧
B. 按时使用有效抗生素
C. 呼气终末正压通气
D. 避免输液过量过快
E. 鼓励深呼吸和排痰
【单选题】
关于开放性骨折治疗措施最重要的是___
A. 早期彻底清创
B. 及时使用TAT
C. 静脉补液
D. 应用止血药物
E. 及时复位固定
【单选题】
等渗性脱水治疗原则应该是___
A. 5%碳酸氢钠
B. 2%乳酸钠溶液
C. 等渗盐水与5%葡萄糖溶液各半
D. 低分子右旋糖酐
E. 10%葡萄糖溶液
【单选题】
猩红热患者取咽拭子可见___
A. 多核巨细胞
B. 乙型溶血性链球菌
C. 葡萄球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 埃可病毒
【单选题】
观察休克病情变化简便而有效的指标是___
A. 精神状态
B. 脉搏
C. 尿量
D. 中心静脉压
E. 血压
【单选题】
小面积烧伤的处理主要是___
A. 不需任何处理
B. 植皮
C. 抗休克治疗
D. 创面处理
E. 全身疗法
【单选题】
新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病，惊厥发作时首选的药物是___
A. 苯巴比妥钠
B. 地西泮
C. 苯妥英钠
D. 5％水合氯醛
E. 丙戊酸钠
【单选题】
肾结核病人手术前抗结核治疗一般不少于___
A. 4天
B. 6天
C. 8天
D. 10天
E. 14天
【单选题】
判断膀胱破裂的简便方法是___
A. 导尿及膀胱注水试验
B. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
C. 排泄性尿路造影
D. B超
E. X线
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎主要传播途径是___
A. 粟粒性结核经血行播散
B. 脑实质结核灶
C. 脑膜结核干酪病变破溃
D. 中耳结核灶
E. 支气管播散
【单选题】
6个月小儿接触水痘后，注射丙种球蛋白的主要作用是___
A. 杀灭水痘．带状疱疹病毒
B. 防止并发症
C. 防止皮疹出现
D. 减轻发病症状
E. 激发患者的免疫潜能
【单选题】
低血糖时立即静推___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 50%葡萄糖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 维生素B
E. 10%氯化钠
【单选题】
氨茶碱平喘的作用原理主要是___
A. 降低呼吸道高反应性
B. 舒张支气管平滑肌
C. 抑制磷酸二酯酶
D. 降低迷走神经兴奋性
E. 抑制炎症细胞释放多种炎症介质
【单选题】
下列止血药中，妊娠期禁用的是___
A. 卡巴克洛（安络血）
B. 氨甲苯酸（止血芳酸）
C. 雷尼替丁
D. 垂体后叶素
E. 抗血纤溶芳酸
【单选题】
患儿，6岁。20公斤，角膜外伤行缝合术，用2．5％硫喷妥钠400mg肌注后，患儿出现呼吸困难，吸气有鸡鸣音，发绀，首先考虑的诊断是___
A. Mendelson综合征
B. 下呼吸道梗阻
C. 上呼吸道梗阻
D. 呕吐
E. 支气管痉挛
【单选题】
患者，男性，62岁，前列腺增生切除术后，短期内禁止肛管排气和灌肠是为了防止___
A. 梗阻
B. 出血
C. 肠穿孔
D. 感染
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
测定血淀粉酶有助于诊断的疾病是___
A. 蛔虫病
B. 胃、十二指肠溃疡
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆囊炎
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
巨大儿是指___
A. 体重超过2800g的胎儿
B. 体重超过4000g的胎儿
C. 体重超过3200g的胎儿
D. 体重超过3800g的胎儿
E. 体重超过4500g的胎儿
【单选题】
会阴擦洗常用的药液为___
A. 1：5000高锰酸钾溶液
B. 0．2％～0．5％碘伏溶液
C. 1％乳酸溶液
D. 0．5％醋酸溶液
E. 2％～4％碳酸氢钠溶液
【单选题】
肝硬化合并腹水正确的治疗措施是___
A. 进水量限制在1500ml／d左右
B. 食盐摄入量在0．5～1g／d
C. 利尿治疗每天体重减轻不超过0．5kg为宜
D. 每次放腹水量在5000～7000ml
E. 服用利尿剂时要及时补充氯化钠
【单选题】
诊卵巢肿瘤患者，解决预感性悲哀较有效的护理措施是___
A. 协助病人接受各种检查和治疗
B. 鼓励家属参与照顾患者
C. 为病人讲解相关知识，使患者感受到切实的关心和帮助
D. 督促、协助患者克服实际困难，努力完成治疗计划
E. 严密观察、记录患者的生命体征变化
【单选题】
患者，男性，26岁，劳动中突然发生剧烈头痛，呕吐和意识不清，以蛛网膜下腔出血入院。护士体检中发现颈抵抗、颏胸距4横指，表示病人存在___
A. 浅反射迟钝
B. 病理反射
C. 颈项强直
D. 深反射亢进
E. 深反射迟钝
【单选题】
不常用于麻疹患者的检查是___
A. 鼻咽分泌物涂片
B. 痰涂片
C. 尿沉渣涂片
D. 血清特异性IgM抗体
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
最能提示右心衰竭的表现是___
A. 水冲脉
B. 左心室增大
C. 肺型P波
D. 肝颈静脉回流征阳性
E. 舒张期奔马律
【单选题】
肝硬化并发上消化道出血宜___
A. 绝对卧床休息
B. 术后病情稳定
C. 随时观察
D. 肺结核恢复期
E. 术前准备阶段
【单选题】
不属于卵巢黄素囊肿的特点的是___
A. 多为双侧
B. 偶可发生急性扭转
C. 囊肿壁厚
D. 由HCG刺激产生
E. 多见于葡萄胎或绒毛膜癌
【单选题】
患者，女性，57岁，可疑急性脓胸，明确诊断的支持点是___
A. 血常规检查白细胞计数升高
B. B超显示胸腔积液
C. 乏力、高热
D. X线片示大片浓密阴影
E. 胸腔抽出脓液
【单选题】
患者，女性，31岁，已婚，既往月经规律，因月经过期10天而就诊，确诊妊娠最有意义的检查是___
A. 阴道超声
B. 免疫法测定HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）
C. 测宫底高度
D. 妇科体检
E. 宫颈黏液涂片镜检
【单选题】
炎症中都有外阴瘙痒症状，下列不正确的是___
A. 外阴炎
B. 前庭大腺炎
C. 滴虫阴道炎
D. 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病
E. 老年性阴道炎
【单选题】
蜡样管型提示___
A. 慢性肾炎
B. 膀胱结石
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肾衰竭
E. 慢性肾盂肾炎
【单选题】
健康儿童的脑脊液检查正常的一项是___
A. 脑脊液压力为50mmHO
B. 蛋白质总量为0．3g／L
C. 糖为5．0mmol／L
D. 氯化物为135mmol／L
E. 脑脊液总量为200ml
【单选题】
4个月女婴，腹泻4天，每日10余次蛋汤样便。查体：前囟、眼窝凹陷明显，皮肤弹性差．四肢凉，血钠110mmol／L，应输入的溶液张力为___
A. 1／3张含钠溶液
B. 1／2张含钠溶液
C. 1／4张含钠溶液
D. 1／5张含钠溶液
E. 等张溶液
【单选题】
肺炎心衰患儿在静脉输液时应特别注意___
A. 输液速度不可过快
B. 输液时间不可过长
C. 液体张力不可过低
D. 液体应注意加温
E. 输液量要大
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的是___
A. 脑积水
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 蛛网膜下出血
D. 脑脓肿
E. 脑震荡
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
