【单选题】
4个月女婴,腹泻4天,每日10余次蛋汤样便。查体:前囟、眼窝凹陷明显,皮肤弹性差.四肢凉,血钠110mmol/L,应输入的溶液张力为___
A. 1/3张含钠溶液
B. 1/2张含钠溶液
C. 1/4张含钠溶液
D. 1/5张含钠溶液
E. 等张溶液
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
肺炎心衰患儿在静脉输液时应特别注意___
A. 输液速度不可过快
B. 输液时间不可过长
C. 液体张力不可过低
D. 液体应注意加温
E. 输液量要大
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的是___
A. 脑积水
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 蛛网膜下出血
D. 脑脓肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
支气管哮喘患者,当哮喘长期反复发作时最常出现的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 自发性气胸
D. 慢性呼吸衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
患者,女性,37岁,局麻下行腹壁脂肪瘤手术,手术开始9分钟,患者出现紧张不安,呼吸、心率加快,血压增高,抽搐等,考虑可能是局麻药中毒,首要的处理措施是___
A. 注射普萘洛尔
B. 注射硫喷妥钠
C. 注射阿托品
D. 停用局麻药
E. 人工辅助通气
【单选题】
男性,因3小时前呕鲜红色血800ml而急诊入院,既往有肝硬化史。查体;血压135/60mmHg,心率122次/分钟。下列对患者采取的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 去枕平卧,头偏向一侧
B. 密切观察生命体征及神志变化
C. 给予流质饮食
D. 立即建立静脉通道
E. 备好三腔气囊管备用
【单选题】
胎盘早剥隐性出血可靠的辅助检查是___
A. B超
B. 腹部有点疼痛
C. 宫体某一点或全部有压痛
D. 破膜有血性羊水
E. 胎儿有异常心律
【单选题】
对长期卧床的慢性心力衰竭患者,鼓励进行床上下肢活动的最重要目的是___
A. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
B. 减少回心血量
C. 保持关节活动度
D. 增加机体的耐受力
E. 防止失用性肌萎缩
【单选题】
阵发性室性心动过速常见于___
A. 心肌梗死患者
B. 高血压患者
C. 肺源性心脏病患者
D. 病毒性心肌炎患者
E. 二尖瓣关闭不全患者
【单选题】
患者患心脏病,现妊娠16周,突然出现急性心力衰竭,应给的氧流量是___
A. 高流量加压给氧
B. 低流量加压给氧
C. 低流量吸氧
D. 高流量吸氧
E. 持续低流量吸氧
【单选题】
稽留流产是指___
A. 胚胎停止发育,尚未自然排出
B. 胚胎停止发育2周以上,尚未自然排出
C. 胚胎停止发育4周以上,尚未自然排出
D. 胚胎停止发育8周以上,尚未自然排出
E. 胚胎停止发育10周以上,尚未自然排出
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
女婴,8个月,近2个月来因肤色苍白,食欲减退入院。出生后一直人工喂养,未加辅食。体检:营养差,皮肤、黏膜苍白,心前区有Ⅱ级收缩期杂音,肝肋下3.4cm,脾肋下1.3cm。化验:血红蛋白及红细胞均低于正常,白细胞、血小板及网织红细胞均正常。最适宜的治疗方案是___
A. 给予含铁丰富饮食
B. 口服铁剂及维生素
C. 少量输注浓集红细胞
D. 卧床休息,口服铁剂
E. 铁剂肌内注射
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者的护理措施中,下列正确的是___
A. 鼓励病人大量进食
B. 尽量避免搬运
C. 增加探望,提高病人恢复疾病的信心
D. 静脉输液速度宜快
E. 如有便秘立即灌肠
【单选题】
有关妊高征的分类,下述不正确的是___
A. 分为轻、中、重度
B. 轻度血压<130/90mmhg,可伴轻度蛋白尿和(或)水肿
C. 中度血压<160/110mmhg,尿蛋白(+)
D. 重度血压>160/110mmhg,尿蛋白(++)~(+++)
E. 血压升高以舒张压为主
【单选题】
婴儿期预防接种疫苗正确的是___
A. 24小时内接种卡介苗
B. 1个月首次接种乙肝疫苗
C. 3个月首次口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
D. 2个月接种麻疹减毒活疫苗
E. 3个月首次接种百白破混合制剂
【单选题】
乳房后脓肿切开术的切口位置应在___
A. 沿乳晕做环形切口
B. 沿乳房下皱褶处弧形切口
C. 乳房两侧对应切口
D. 在乳房中部楔形切口
E. 腋窝切口
【单选题】
下面右上胸叩诊可呈实音的为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺部炎症
C. 胸腔积液
D. 支气管扩张
E. 正常
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者症状和体征中最早、最突出的是___
A. 躁狂
B. 呼吸困难
C. 血压下降
D. 心律失常
E. 肝肾功能损害
【单选题】
下列食物中含铁最少的食物是___
A. 奶类
B. 鸡血
C. 木耳
D. 蛋黄
E. 猪肝
【单选题】
协调性子宫收缩乏力正确的是___
A. 子宫收缩有正常节律性、极性及对称性,仅收缩力弱
B. 产妇自觉持续性腹痛,无间歇
C. 对胎儿影响严重
D. 不宜静脉滴注缩宫素
E. 结束分娩后不需观察会阴垫的出血量
【单选题】
阴道侧壁刮片法,在阴道刮取分泌物的部位是___
A. 前壁1/3处
B. 侧壁1/3处
C. 侧壁1/2处
D. 后壁1/2处
E. 前壁1/2处
【单选题】
绒毛膜癌的病理改变正确的是___
A. 增生的滋养细胞未侵及子宫肌层
B. 不伴有远处转移
C. 不伴有滋养细胞出血、坏死
D. 滋养细胞增生规则
E. 绒毛结构消失
【单选题】
洋地黄的中毒症状不包括___
A. 食欲下降
B. 视物模糊
C. 激惹、惊厥
D. 心律失常
E. 头晕、嗜睡
【单选题】
下面属于肝癌患者首发症状是___
A. 腹水
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 肝区疼痛
D. 黄疸
E. 腹壁静脉曲张
【单选题】
见于风湿热的复发病例的常见症状是___
A. 心肌炎
B. 关节炎
C. 舞蹈症
D. 皮下结节
E. 环行红斑
【单选题】
患者男性,40岁。上唇疖3日,病人应特别警惕发生___
A. 高热
B. 疖引起多发脓肿
C. 败血症
D. 化脓性海绵状静脉窦炎
E. 痈
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者长期氧疗,每日持续吸氧时间应超过___
A. 7小时
B. 9小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 15小时
【单选题】
预防肾盂肾炎最关键的措施是___
A. 保持外阴清洁
B. 隔天1次抗生素
C. 多补充维生素
D. 每天尿道口消毒
E. 定期检查
【单选题】
患者,男性,54岁,有慢性咳嗽、咳痰史10年。近1年来,渐感呼吸急促。X线检查见肺野透亮度增加。肺功能测定,FEV%为45%。最可能的诊断是___
A. 老年性肺气肿
B. 代偿性肺气肿
C. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管扩张
E. 肺脓肿
【单选题】
体格检查示颈静脉怒张及肝颈静脉回流征(+),提示患者___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 肥厚性心肌病
C. 全心衰竭
D. 右心衰竭
E. 病毒性心肌炎
【单选题】
左心衰竭的主要表现___
A. 气促
B. 肝颈反流试验阳性
C. 心率加快
D. 肝大有压痛
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张患者,做高位结扎及剥脱术的禁忌证是___
A. 交通支瓣膜闭锁不全
B. 深静脉阻塞
C. 小腿有慢性溃疡
D. 大隐静脉瓣膜闭锁不全
E. 足靴区有淤滞性皮炎
【单选题】
麻疹恢复期症状为___
A. 可有麦麸样脱屑,疹退后留有色素沉着
B. 按出疹顺序脱屑,无色素沉着
C. 丘疹第二日消退
D. 按皮疹出疹顺序2~4日内消退
E. 出疹1周后,体温下降,全身症状明显减轻
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进患者首要的健康问题是___
A. 知识缺乏
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 贫血
E. 睡眠形态紊乱
【单选题】
患儿,女,3岁,诊断为麻疹,体温39~40℃,鼻咽分泌物多,下列哪项护理措施不恰当___
A. 肌注安乃近和乙醇擦浴使体温下降,以防惊厥发生
B. 保证室内温度18~22℃
C. 绝对卧床休息
D. 保持皮肤清洁,勤换内衣
E. 观察病情变化,及时处理并发症
【单选题】
肾性水肿患者,护士告知每天进水量应是___
A. 没有特别要求
B. 前1天尿量
C. 每天2000ml
D. 每天2500ml
E. 每天不超过1000ml
【单选题】
上感小儿的护理措施中不妥的一项是___
A. 加强口腔护理
B. 鼻塞时可用麻黄碱滴鼻
C. 注意观察咳嗽的性质及神经系统症状
D. 发热可口服乙醇氨基酚
E. 注意保暖,衣被应包紧防止再受凉
【单选题】
糖尿病治疗措施中最基本的是___
A. 运动疗法
B. 口服降糖药
C. 控制饮食
D. 注射胰岛素
E. 中医调理
【单选题】
为了保持心包纵隔引流管的通畅,患者生命体征平稳后可采取___
A. 平卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 患侧卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头低足高位
【单选题】
关于病毒性脑膜炎的愈后正确的选项是___
A. 多数完全恢复
B. 多数暂有智力发育落后
C. 多数有肢体瘫痪
D. 多数可有癫痫
E. 多数可留有脊髓炎
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom ___ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
【单选题】
Don't forget ____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
【单选题】
Twenty people were___ wounded in the air crash.
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
【单选题】
The top of the Great Wall is ___ for five horses to go side by side.
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
【单选题】
We’ve missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ___but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
【单选题】
Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
【单选题】
It's _____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
【单选题】
There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A. is
B. be
C. have
D. has
【单选题】
She is not only my classmate _____ also my good friend.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
【单选题】
He asked the waiter ___ the bill.
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. after
【单选题】
_____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A. Since
B. While
C. For
D. Before
【单选题】
I would like to do the job ___ you don't force me to study.
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
【单选题】
The reason I did not go abroad was ___ a job in my home town.
A. because
B. due to
C. that I got
D. because of getting
【单选题】
_____ she survived the accident is miracle.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【单选题】
I often see ____ the road on his way home.
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing
【单选题】
His mother _______ alone since his father died.
A. lived
B. lives
C. has lived
D. is living
【单选题】
The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition.
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
【单选题】
It was well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.
A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. developed
【单选题】
She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
【单选题】
The higher the temperature, _____ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
【单选题】
Australia is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left of the road.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【单选题】
Sunday is the day ____ people usually don't go to work.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. that
【单选题】
____ you know, David has been well lately.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
【单选题】
The harder you study, _____ you will learn.
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
【单选题】
They got there an hour _____ than the others.
A. early
B. much early
C. more early
D. earlier
【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ____ .
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
【单选题】
Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
【单选题】
We worked hard and completed the task ___.
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
【单选题】
I didn't expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
【单选题】
I like the teacher _______ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
【单选题】
When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
【单选题】
I don’t know the park, but it's _____ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter ____. swimming.
【单选题】
The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
Neither John ______his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
【单选题】
Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
_____ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
【单选题】
Would you let ____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going