【单选题】
经济基础是___
A. 一定历史阶段上生产力和生产关系的总和
B. 一定历史阶段上生产力和生产关系的总和
C. 一定历史阶段上科学技术和经济管理的总和
D. 一段历史阶段上占统治地位的生产关系各方面的总和
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
人类社会和自然界对立统一的基础是___
A. 地理环境
B. 劳动
C. 人口的生产和再生产
D. 物质资料的生产方式
【单选题】
必然和自由的关系是___
A. 只有摆脱必然性的制约，才能实现自由
B. 两者绝对对立的
C. 两者并无本质差别
D. 自由必须建立在对必然性的认识和对客观世界改造的基础上
【单选题】
划分阶级的标准是___
A. 经济标准
B. 政治标准
C. 思想标准
D. 社会标准
【单选题】
人的本质在于___
A. 人能够改造世界
B. 人有阶级性
C. 人有思想，有理性
D. 是一切社会关系的总和
【单选题】
群体意识是___
A. 集体主义的产物
B. 个体意识的总汇
C. 群体实践的产物
D. 群体共同意识的产物
【单选题】
自然科学是一种社会意识形式，它___
A. 属于没有阶级性的上层建筑
B. 属于非上层建筑的意识形式
C. 属于特定经济基础的上层建筑
D. 属于思想上层建筑
【单选题】
理解整个人类社会发展史的钥匙是___
A. 生产关系的发展史
B. 社会意识的发展史
C. 生产劳动的发展史
D. 阶级斗争的发展史
【单选题】
“英雄和人民群众共同创造历史”，这个观点的实质是___
A. 历史唯物主义
B. 历史唯心主义
C. 历史主义
D. 自然主义
【单选题】
党的十一届三中全会以来，由于党的路线、方针、政策的正确，促进了我国经济的迅速发展，这说明___
A. 先进的上层建筑对经济基础有能动的反作用
B. 上层建筑的进步可以决定经济基础的发展
C. 经济基础发展的总趋势是由上层建筑决定的
D. 经济发展的规律是可以改变的
【单选题】
“任何英雄人物的历史作用都不能超出他们所处历史条件所许可的范围”，这种看法是___
A. 宿命论的观点
B. 机械论的观点
C. 历史循环论的观点
D. 历史唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
上层建筑由两部分组成，即___
A. 政治法律制度与军队警察等武装力量
B. 生产关系和政治制度
C. 政权和政治法律制度及其设施
D. 政治上层建筑和思想上层建筑
【单选题】
个人意识与群体意识的联系表现为___
A. 群体意识是个人意识的总和
B. 个人意识决定群体意识
C. 个人意识从群体意识中产生
D. 两者相互依赖、作用和转化
【单选题】
社会主义的上层建筑先于它的经济基础而产生，这说明___
A. 上层建筑有其相对的独立性与不同步性
B. 上层建筑和经济基础的经济发展规律不适用于社会主义社会
C. 社会主义经济基础和上层建筑是相互决定的
D. 社会主义经济基础是由上层建筑决定的
【单选题】
经济基础决定上层建筑，就是说___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 一切社会的上层建筑都根源于经济基础
C. 一切社会的上层建筑的变化都是同经济基础变化同步的
D. 社会中一切经济基础成分都决定着社会的上层建筑性质
【单选题】
关于人的价值的正确观点是___
A. 人的自我价值就在人本身，人生来都有平等的价值
B. 人的自我价值就在于自由，它是通过人的自由选择实现的
C. 人的自我价值在于采取必要手段赢得一定的社会地位
D. 人的自我价值在于社会对个人的尊重和满足
【单选题】
社会基本矛盾是___
A. 社会存在与社会意识的矛盾
B. 物质生产和精神生产的矛盾
C. 生产和消费的矛盾
D. 生产力与生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾
【单选题】
社会物质生活条件是指___
A. 全部自然界
B. 人口
C. 地理环境
D. 地理环境、人口和生产方式诸要素的总和
【单选题】
区分国家性质的主要根据是___
A. 社会生产力发展的程度
B. 各阶级在国家中的地位
C. 国家政权的构成形式
D. 科学文化的发展水平
【单选题】
生产关系所体现的是生产过程中___
A. 人与自然的关系
B. 人与人的政治关系
C. 人与人的思想关系
D. 人与人的经济关系
【单选题】
生产里所体现的关系是___
A. 人和人的关系
B. 人和物的关系
C. 物与物的关系
D. 人和自然的关系
【单选题】
社会形态是___
A. 社会存在和社会意识的统一
B. 地理环境、人口和物质资料生产方式的统一
C. 生产力和生产关系的统一
D. 经济基础和上层建筑的统一
【单选题】
生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑这两对社会基本矛盾的关系是___
A. 前者和后者相互决定、相互制约
B. 前者和后者并行不悖
C. 以后者为基础，推动前者矛盾的解决
D. 以前者为基础，两者相互制约，互相作用
【单选题】
人的价值的两方面是指___
A. 物质价值与精神价值
B. 政治价值和精神价值
C. 社会价值和自我价值
D. 潜在价值和现实价值
【单选题】
社会规律与自然规律的区别是___
A. 前者是主观的，后者是客观的
B. 前者是人造的，后者是自然界固有的
C. 前者通过人的自觉活动而实现，后者自发地起作用
D. 前者可以被我们废弃和改变，后者无法废弃和改变
【单选题】
人民群众创造历史总要受到社会历史条件的制约，其根本的条件是指___
A. 生产力和生产关系的状况
B. 人们头脑中的传统观念
C. 科学文化水平
D. 人们的生活水平
【单选题】
在劳动资料这一复杂而广泛的物质系统中具有决定意义的因素是___
A. 信息传递系统
B. 生产工具系统
C. 动力系统
D. 能源系统
【单选题】
国家是凌驾于社会之上的特殊社会权利的观点，这是对___
A. 国家本质的错误论断
B. 国家起源的正确论断
C. 国家阶级性的正确论断
D. 国家职能的错误论断
【单选题】
人的解放就是___
A. 实现绝对自由
B. 摆脱规律的支配
C. 摆脱盲目必然性和社会关系的奴役
D. 不受任何束缚
【单选题】
人类社会变化发展的决定性因素是___
A. 阶级矛盾和阶级斗争
B. 物质资料的生产方式
C. 天才人物的出现
D. 地理环境和人口条件
【单选题】
唯物史观的出发点是___
A. 杰出人物
B. 人性
C. 人类之爱
D. 物质资料的生产活动
【单选题】
生产关系中具有决定意义的因素是___
A. 产品的分配关系
B. 产品的交换关系
C. 生产资料所有制形式
D. 人们在生产中所处的地位
【单选题】
判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是看它是___
A. 生产资料私有制还是公有制
B. 促进生产力发展还是阻碍生产力发展C．社会化大生产还是个体小生产 D．封闭的自然经济还是市场经济
【单选题】
主体选择是指作为历史主体的人，从自身的需要和知识结构、经验、技能出发，根据历史的客观条件和发展趋势确定自己行为的方式和方向的行动。这种观点说明___
A. 承认主体选择的作用必然否定历史决定论
B. 承认主体选择的作用与承认历史决定论并不矛盾
C. 任何一种社会制度的产生都根源于主体的选择
D. 历史决定论是根本错误的
【单选题】
历史唯物主义的历史决定论，是一种承认历史发展具有客观规律性、必然性和因果制约性的理论，它建立在唯物主义和辩证法的基础上，是能动的决定论。这说明历史唯物主义的决定论___
A. 排斥主体选择的作用
B. 是机械论和宿命论
C. 是旧唯物主义理论
D. 与承认主体选择的作用不矛盾
【单选题】
把人和动物区别开来的决定性因素是___
A. 人的劳动
B. 人具有理性
C. 人具有自由
D. 人有意志
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，人的本质是___
A. 永恒不变的
B. 可随主观意志而任意改变的
C. 随着社会关系的变化而变化
D. 随着个性的改变而改变
【单选题】
人在价值关系中___
A. 只能是价值主体
B. 只能是价值客体
C. 只能是价值的享受者
D. 既可能是价值主体，又可能是价值客体
【单选题】
“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西。民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。”这句话应理解为___
A. 民主是指一种国家制度
B. 民主是手段不是目的
C. 国家的实质是少数服从多数
D. 民主是国体不是政体
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段实行以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，促进了生产力的发展，说明实行这种制度遵循了___
A. 生产力决定生产关系的原理
B. 经济基础决定上层建筑的原理
C. 生产力具有自我增值能力的原理
D. 社会经济制度决定生产力状况的原理
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
