相关试题
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性，没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动，没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性，没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性，没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
在我国战国时期，公孙龙提出“白马非马”。这个命题的错误在于它割裂了___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系
B. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系
C. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系
D. 矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系
【单选题】
对待改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，有的人只看到存在的困难和问题，看不到取得的巨大成就；有的人只看到取得的巨大成就，看不到存在的困难和问题。这两种看问题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走自己的路。这体现了___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的，假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质，假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部，假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质，假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论的首要的基本的观点是___
A. 客观实在性的观点
B. 主体性的观点
C. 反映的观点
D. 实践的观点
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，从实践的活动机制看，实践是___
A. 主体与客体通过中介相互作用的过程
B. 道德行为和政治活动
C. 生活、行为、现实、实事等感性活动
D. 科学实验
【单选题】
实践的客体是___
A. 绝对精神的对象化
B. 客观物质世界
C. 人的意识的创造物
D. 进入主体的认识和实践范围的客观事物
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，主客体之间的价值关系是指___
A. 主体对客体的物质欲望和要求
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体的改造和变革的结果
D. 客体对于主体的有用性和效益性
【单选题】
唯物主义认识论是___
A. 先验论
B. 反映论
C. 能动的革命的反映论
D. 不可知论
【单选题】
对不可知论以最有力驳斥的是___
A. 客观真理
B. 客观事实
C. 社会实践
D. 规律规律
【单选题】
恩格斯说：“社会一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”这在认识论上说明___
A. 技术推动了科学的发展
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的来源
D. 科学技术的发展超过了社会实践的发展速度
【单选题】
“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，陆游这一名句强调的是___
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 实践是推动认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的目的
D. 间接经验毫无用处
【单选题】
实践之所以是检验真理的唯一标准，就实践自身的特点而言因为___
A. 它是对人类有用的活动
B. 它是多数人参加的活动
C. 它是具有普遍性和直接现实性的活动
D. 它是具有主观性的活动
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的区别在于___
A. 感性认识是对事物现象的认识，理性认识是对事物本质的认识
B. 感性认识来源于实践，理性认识来源于书本
C. 感性认识是直接经验，理性认识是间接经验
D. 感性认识可靠，理性认识不可靠
【单选题】
理性认识的特点是___
A. 概念、判断、推理
B. 抽象性、间接性
C. 感觉、知觉、表象
D. 形象性、直接性
【单选题】
列宁说：“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的行动”，这句话应理解为___
A. 革命运动是由革命理论派生的
B. 革命理论对革命实践具有最终决定作用
C. 革命理论是革命运动的基础
D. 革命理论对革命实践具有重要的指导作用
【单选题】
直接经验和间接经验的关系是___
A. 认识中的“源”和“流”的关系
B. 认识中的内容和形式的关系
C. 实践和理论的关系
D. 感性认识和理性认识的关系
【单选题】
感性认识的基本形式是___
A. 概念、判断、推理
B. 抽象性、间接性
C. 感觉、知觉、表象
D. 形象性、直接性
【单选题】
C．混淆了感性认识和理性认识的界限 D．割裂了感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系16、我们感觉到一个苹果的形状、大小、颜色、轻重、气味、滋味和软硬等各种属性，在意识中把它们结合起来，就形成了这个苹果的整个感性形象，这种反映形式是___
【单选题】
毛泽东说：“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的东西，才更深刻地感觉它。”这一论断揭示了___
A. 感性认识是整个认识的起点
B. 感性认识的局限性
C. 感性认识对人们认识事物本质没有实际意义
D. 理性认识先于感性认识
【单选题】
哲学史上有唯理论和经验论两大派别长期争论不休，对它们的正确评价是___
A. 唯理论是正确的，经验论是错误的
B. 经验论是正确的，唯理论是错误的
C. 唯理论和经验论都是完全错误
D. 唯理论和经验论各有片面的真理性
【单选题】
认识论上唯理论的错误在于___
A. 否认理性认识的重要性
B. 否认感性认识的重要性
C. 否认世界的可知性
D. 否认认识是对客观世界的反映
【单选题】
认识论上经验主义的错误在于___
A. 否认理性认识的重要性
B. 否认感性认识的重要性
C. 否认世界的可知性
D. 否认认识是对客观世界的反映
【单选题】
列宁提出的：“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”是___
A. 唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论的对立
B. 经验论和先验论的对立
C. 反映论和唯理论的对立
D. 可知论和不可知论的对立
【单选题】
法国科学家路易·巴斯德说：“在观察事物之际，机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”。这句话强调了___
A. 人们只有发挥主观能动性才能认识事物
B. 人们获得感性经验至关重要
C. 人们不仅要善于观察事物，而且要善于思考问题
D. 人们在认识事物时要有理性指导
【单选题】
马克思指出：“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多，它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的。”这表明___
A. 人的聪明才智无先天差别
B. 人的聪明才智的大小主要取决于主观努力的程度
C. 人的聪明才智主要来源于后天实践
D. 人的聪明才智由人的社会政治地位决定
【单选题】
真理的客观性是指___
A. 真理是人类经验的组织形式
B. 真理的形式是客观的
C. 真理对实践的指导作用是客观的
D. 真理的内容和检验标准是客观的
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1 In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups,These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that （） learning
【填空题】
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9 As the finance ministry rejected the defor its "lack of clarity",it[ ]complaint with the Europear Commission that this deal was against the law
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5 State governments and the colleges themselves have [ ] financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs
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10 Dogs cannot distinguish the color of trafficlights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to [ ] across the road
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6 The committee agreed that his papers
[ ] a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.
【填空题】
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1 Because women often restrict their diet
In an effort to control weight,they may
Not consume enough iron-rich food and
( ) experience an iron Deficiency.
【填空题】
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8 Americans defend the right to obtain a gun and they have[ ] been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused
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7 The anger and frustration [ ] by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force
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2 Some reform advocates ignore the impact of
Class size on student achievement,and they
are ( ) what they call as a Priority:teacher effectiveness.
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3 Because of easy access to the Internet,the
New breakthrough tq create something
Truly creative ( ) happen anytime now.
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4 Indeed,if teachers want to( ) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.
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5 Nature has( ) these animals ( ) a capacity for not showing Fear.
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6 During the weeks of discussion,delegations
from groups who are interested in the
Resolution may call on representatives to
( ) their point of view.
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7 Plato was a superb writer,and his works are
Part of the world’s great literature.Most of
His existing work is ( )Dialogs and letters.
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8 Young people should enter into a broad
Flexible training program,through which
They can learn a lot and be ( ) their future careers.
【填空题】
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9 The young man is very happy and proud to
be ( ) the old professor because he always feeIs great when talking With him.
【填空题】
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10 One day they passed more than 20 villages ( ),and some of these are Said to have stretched for six miles or more.
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7 Being asingle parent,there is no way for her
to ( ) the time and energy she has
devoted to her children for the past 10 years.
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8 It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ( ) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.
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9 We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ( ) to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens uip.
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10 Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy ( ) for humanity starvation.
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2 It is the development strategy/of the company to ( ) its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market
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3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona
Lisa every year,attracted by the ( )of her smile.When you're not lodking at her, she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.
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4 To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain ( )into its culture.
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5 There is a real need to ( ) academic
achievement in schools and help with the
development of a student's overall character.
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6 Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew
from his imagination rather than from( ),
reason and language.
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1 When the police caught up with him, Mr.Foster had to [ ] that he'd broken the speed limit.
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2 Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's [ ] to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right
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3 As can be probably perceived, a manned tip to Mars may soon[ ] since scientists have achieved the manned moon mlssion
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4 A number of countries are [ ]their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.
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She authorizcd her partner to carry out daily responsibllitles [ ]when she was on her business trip
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On hering the latest news about your mother's ill health, I [ ]canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.
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There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not[ ] the general discontent.
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When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes[ ]tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, orgrief was difficult to tell.
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Rose knows that continuous letters fromJohn, together with countless roses are aimedat making her[ ]him.
