相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪种受体是催化型受体___
A. 胰岛素
B. 生长激素受体
C. 干扰素受体
D. 甲状腺素受体
E. 活性维生素D3受体
【单选题】
IP3相应受体结合后，可使胞浆内哪种离子浓度升高___
A. K+
B. Na+
C. HCO3－
D. Ca2+
E. Mg2+
【单选题】
心钠素通过下列哪种信息传导途径发挥调节作用___
A. cAMP‐蛋白激酶途径
B. cGMP‐蛋白激酶途径
C. Ca2+‐CaM激酶途径
D. 受体型TPK‐Ras‐MAPK途径
E. JAKs‐STAT途径
【单选题】
在细胞内传递激素信息的小分子物质称为___
A. 递质
B. 载体
C. 第一信使
D. 第二信使
E. 第三信使
【单选题】
影响离子通道开关的配体主要是___
A. 神经递质
B. 类固醇激素
C. 生长因子
D. 无机离子
E. 甲状腺素
【单选题】
cGMP能激活___
A. 磷脂酶C
B. 蛋白激酶A
C. 蛋白激酶G
D. 酪氨酸蛋白激酶
E. 蛋白激酶C
【单选题】
cAMP能别构激活___
A. 磷脂酶A
B. 蛋白激酶A
C. 蛋白激酶C
D. 蛋白激酶G
E. 酪氨酸蛋白激酶
【单选题】
下列哪种物质不是细胞间信息物质___
A. 一氧化氮
B. 葡萄糖
C. 甘氨酸
D. 前列腺素
E. 乙酰胆碱
【单选题】
激活的G蛋白直接影响下列哪种酶___
A. 蛋白激酶A
B. 蛋白激酶C
C. 蛋白激酶G
D. 磷脂酶A
E. 磷脂酶C
【单选题】
G蛋白是指___
A. 蛋白激酶A
B. 鸟苷酸环化酶
C. 蛋白激酶G
D. Grb-2结合蛋白
E. 鸟苷酸结合蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪项是小G蛋白___
A. G蛋白的亚基
B. Grb-2结合蛋白
C. 蛋白激酶G
D. Ras蛋白
E. Raf蛋白
【单选题】
下列有关细胞内信息物质的叙述哪项是错误的___
A. 细胞内信息物质的组成多样化
B. 无机离子也是一种细胞内信息物质
C. 细胞内信息物质绝大部分通过酶促级联反应传递信号
D. 信号蛋白分子多为癌基因产物
E. 细胞内受体是激素作用的第二信使
【单选题】
在信息传递过程中产生第二信使的激素是___
A. 糖皮激素
B. 雌二醇
C. 5β－氢睾酮
D. 醛固酮
E. 促肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
在信息传递过程中不产生第二信使的物质是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 胰岛素
C. 甲状腺素
D. 促肾上腺皮质激素
E. 促性腺激素
【单选题】
既能抑制腺苷酸环化酶，又能激活磷酸二酯酶的激素是___
A. 胰高血糖素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 促肾上腺皮质激素
D. 胰岛素
E. 经上都不是
【单选题】
以IP3和DAG为第二信使的双信号途径是___
A. cAMP－蛋白激酶途径
B. Ca2+‐磷脂依赖性蛋白激酶途径
C. cGMP‐蛋白激酶途径
D. 酪氨酸蛋白激活酶途径
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
下列哪种受体与G蛋白偶联___
A. 环状受体
B. 蛇型受体
C. 催化性受体
D. 细胞核内受体
E. 细胞浆内受体
【单选题】
目前认为下列哪种蛋白激酶不直接被胞内第二信使调节___
A. PKA
B. PKC
C. PKG
D. TPK
E. Ca2＋‐CaM激酶
【单选题】
其磷酸化能被激活的PKA所催化的氨基酸主要是___
A. 酪氨酸
B. 甘氨酸
C. 酪氨酸／甘氨酸
D. 甘氨酸／丝氨酸
E. 苏氨酸／丝氨酸
【单选题】
依赖Ca2＋蛋白激酶是___
A. PKA
B. PKC
C. PKG
D. 受体型TPK
E. 非受体型 TPK
【单选题】
肾上腺素与膜上β受体结合，激活G蛋白后___
A. 激活鸟苷酸环化酶
B. 抑制鸟苷酸环化酶
C. 激活腺苷酸环化酶
D. 抑制腺苷酸环化酶
E. 激活磷脂酶C
【单选题】
下列哪组氨基酸容易发生磷酸化与脱磷酸___
A. Gly、Ser、Val
B. Thr、 Ser、 Tyr
C. Ala、Ile、Leu
D. Phe、Thr、Val
E. Tyr、Val、Gly
【单选题】
矩型双曲线反映了受体‐配体结合的哪一种特性___
A. 高度专一性
B. 高度亲和力
C. 可饱和性
D. 可逆性
E. 特定的作用模式
【单选题】
作为G蛋白的一种特点，其α亚基具有下列哪种酶的活性___
A. GTP酶
B. ATP酶
C. TTP酶
D. CTP酶
E. UTP酶
【单选题】
与G蛋白活化密切相关的核苷酸是___
A. ATP
B. CTP
C. GTP
D. TTP
E. UTP
【单选题】
胰岛素受体可具下列哪种酶活性___
A. 蛋白激酶A
B. 蛋白激酶C
C. 蛋白激酶G
D. 酪氨酸蛋白激酶
E. Ca2＋‐CaM激酶
【单选题】
直接激活蛋白激酶C的是___
A. cAMP
B. cGMP
C. IP3
D. PIP2
E. DAG
【单选题】
蛋白激酶的作用是使蛋白质或酶___
A. 脱磷酸
B. 磷酸化
C. 水解
D. 合成
E. 激活
【多选题】
下列氨基酸中属于人类必需氨基酸的有___
A. 苯丙氨酸
B. 酪氨酸
C. 丝氨酸
D. 苏氨酸
【多选题】
一碳单位是合成下列是哪些物质所需要的原料？___
A. 腺嘌呤核苷酸
B. 胆固醇
C. 胸腺嘧啶核苷酸
D. 血红素
【多选题】
半胱氨酸代谢能生成具有重要生理功能的物质是___
A. 5-羟色胺
B. r氨基丁酸
C. 牛磺酸
D. 谷胱甘肽
【多选题】
α酮酸在体内的代谢途径有___
A. 生成相应的非必需氨基酸
B. 转变成糖和脂肪
C. 氧化生成CO2和水
D. 合成必需氨基酸
【多选题】
经转氨基作用能直接转变成常见氨基酸的α酮酸的有___
A. 草酰乙酸
B. 丙酮酸
C. α酮戊二酸
D. α酮丁酸
【多选题】
谷氨酰胺是___
A. 氨的解毒产物
B. 氨的储存形式
C. 氨的转运形式
D. 必需氨基酸
【多选题】
甘氨酸参与___
A. 血红素合成
B. 谷胱甘肽合成
C. 嘌呤核苷酸合成
D. 肌酸合成
【多选题】
下列可作为体内氨来源的有___
A. 氨基酸脱氨基作用
B. 消化道氨的吸收
C. 肾分泌的氨
D. 嘌呤、嘧啶核苷酸分解产生的氨
【多选题】
组织之间氨转运的主要形式有___
A. NH4CI
B. 丙氨酸
C. 尿素
D. 谷氨酰胺
【多选题】
一碳单位的主要形式有___
A. -CH=NH
B. -CHO
C. =CH2
D. -CH3
【多选题】
与鸟氨酸循环生成尿素直接有关的氨基酸有___
A. 鸟氨酸、瓜氨酸、精氨酸
B. 天冬氨酸
C. 谷氨酰胺
D. N-乙酰谷氨酸
【多选题】
由氨基酸参与生成的神经递质和激素有___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 5-羟色胺
C. r氨基丁酸
D. 甲状腺素
推荐试题
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
【单选题】
— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
