【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
由血小板.血管壁.功能异常引起的出血性疾病，其临床特点应除外___
A. 多见于女性
B. 常有家族史
C. 多自发出血
D. 皮肤粘膜瘀点或瘀斑
E. 病程短暂，反复发作
【单选题】
血友病中主要缺乏凝血因子___
A. 凝血因子Ⅷ
B. 凝血因子Ⅸ
C. 凝血因子Ⅴ
D. 凝血因子Ⅵ
E. 凝血因子Ⅶ
【单选题】
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(慢淋白血病)常以何症状为就诊的首发症状是___
A. 疲乏
B. 消瘦
C. 低热
D. 食欲减退
E. 淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列是关于慢性白血病的论述错误的是___
A. 慢性急变用原方案化学治疗无效
B. 慢性急变患者大多预后不良
C. 约半数以上可急变
D. 大多数急性转化而来
E. 国内以慢性粒细胞白血病多见
【单选题】
急性白血病患者口腔护理的主要目的是___
A. 预防细菌感染
B. 增进食欲
C. 祛除氨臭
D. 发现口腔粘膜损害
E. 防治病毒感染
【单选题】
护士夜间巡视病区，发现一型急性白血病患者突然出现烦躁不安.呕吐.头痛颈项强直，此患者是___
A. 颅内出血
B. 牙龈出血
C. 消化道出血
D. 皮肤出血
E. 粘膜出血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的实验室检查中，下列哪一项正常___
A. 毛细血管脆性试验
B. 血块退缩试验
C. 血小板计数
D. 凝血时间
E. 出血时间
【单选题】
腰椎棘突做骨髓穿刺应取何种体位___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 坐位
D. 平卧位
E. 端坐卧位
【单选题】
急性白血病诊断最可靠的依据___
A. 有肝脾淋巴结肿大
B. 血白细胞数剧增或剧减
C. 骨髓象见较多中幼及晚幼白细胞
D. 有出血.贫血.感染三大症状
E. 骨髓象见原始白细胞超过30%
【单选题】
急性白血病的临床表现为___
A. 发热.贫血
B. 出血.感染
C. 各器官浸润.出血
D. 贫血.出血
E. 贫血.出血.发热和感染，以及各器官浸润
【单选题】
治疗血友病最有效的止血方法___
A. 应用抗纤溶剂
B. 压迫止血
C. 1-去氨-8-D-精氨酸-加压素
D. 补充凝血因子
E. 应用肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
急性溶血患者尿中可出现___
A. 血尿
B. 脓尿
C. 蛋白尿
D. 乳糜尿
E. 血红蛋白尿
【单选题】
骨髓穿刺应抽取多少骨髓液滴于载玻片上___
A. 0.1～0.2ml
B. 0.5～1.0ml
C. 2～4ml
D. 0.2～0.4ml
E. 1～2ml
【单选题】
急性白血病与再生障碍性贫血最主要的鉴别检查项目是___
A. 骨髓象
B. 血细胞计数
C. 网织红细胞绝对值
D. 肝脾淋巴结有否肿大
E. 血涂片找幼稚细胞
【单选题】
诊断贫血的血液检查中，以下什么降低最重要___
A. 红细胞
B. 血小板
C. 血红蛋白
D. 血细胞比容
E. 网织红细胞计数
【单选题】
铁剂最佳给药时间___
A. 两餐之间
B. 餐中
C. 餐前
D. 睡前
E. 早晨空腹
【单选题】
鞘内注射化疗药物的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 患者取侧卧位
B. 腰椎穿刺给药
C. 推注药物宜慢
D. 注毕去枕平卧3～4小时
E. 注意观察有无头痛等反应
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血最常见的原因___
A. 铁吸收不良
B. 慢性失血
C. 铁摄入不足
D. 红细胞本身缺陷
E. 铁需要量增加
【单选题】
观察铁剂治疗效果最早的检验指标是___
A. 红细胞数升高
B. 血红蛋白量升高
C. 血细胞比容升高
D. 网织红细胞计数升高
E. 骨髓铁粒幼细胞计数升高
【单选题】
脑膜白血病，作鞘内注射常用的化疗药物___
A. 长春新碱(VCR)
B. CTX
C. TX
D. 红霉素
E. 霉素
【单选题】
再生障碍性贫血应用雄激素治疗的作用机制是刺激骨髓而促使___
A. 红细胞增多
B. 白细胞增多
C. 血小板增多
D. 全血细胞增多
E. 网织红细胞增多
【单选题】
急性白血病进行移植的最佳时间主要在___
A. 第一次完全缓解期
B. 第一次急性发作期
C. 脑膜白血病的早期
D. 脑膜白血病恢复期
E. 未使用化疗药物前
【单选题】
临床上再生障碍性贫血一般无___
A. 贫血
B. 出血
C. 感染
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 肝.脾.淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符缺铁性贫血的实验室检查___
A. 血象为小细胞低色素性贫血
B. 骨髓象以中晚幼红细胞为主
C. 骨髓涂片示骨髓细胞外铁消失
D. 红细胞原卟啉升高
E. 血清总铁结合力下降
【单选题】
为预防尿酸性肾病的发生，化疗期间可口服___
A. 丙磺舒
B. 磺吡酮
C. 苯澳马隆
D. 别嘌呤醇
E. 秋水仙碱
【单选题】
白血病患者的对症护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 颅内出血患者禁忌输入血小板
B. 骨痛难忍时及早给予镇痛剂
C. 严重贫血者在床上用膳排便
D. 鼻出血可用局部冷敷和填塞法
E. 发热患者必要时给退热药，不宜酒精擦身
【单选题】
中度贫血是指血红蛋白在___
A. ＜30g/L
B. 60～90g/L
C. 80～100g/L
D. 90～100g/L
E. 110～140g/L
【单选题】
目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是___
A. 司坦唑醇(康力龙)
B. 阿托品
C. 环孢素(环孢菌素A)
D. 一叶秋碱
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)或抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ALG)
【单选题】
贫血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有感染的危险
D. 有损伤的危险
E. 皮肤粘膜完整性受损
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜下列哪一项实验室检查可异常___
A. 凝血时间
B. 凝血酶时间
C. 凝血酶原时间
D. 血小板计数
E. 毛细血管脆性试验
【单选题】
白血病患者护理最重要的措施是观察和预防___
A. 贫血情况
B. 口腔溃疡
C. 颅脑出血
D. 感染情况
E. 药物不良反应
【单选题】
深部血肿及关节出血主要见于___
A. 血小板减少
B. 凝血因子缺乏或异常
C. 毛细血管壁功能障碍
D. 血小板质与量异常
E. 弥散性血管内凝血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者应禁忌使用下列哪一种药物___
A. 阿莫西林
B. 长春新碱
C. 阿司匹林
D. 达那唑
E. 泼尼松
【单选题】
骨髓移植前的患者准备，不必采取下列哪一项___
A. 全面身体检查
B. 全身清洁消毒
C. 用环磷酰胺预处理
D. 给予心理支持
E. 观察排异反应
【单选题】
长春新碱的主要不良反应是___
A. 末梢神经炎
B. 胃肠道反应
C. 高尿酸血症
D. 心肌损害
E. 肝脏损害
【单选题】
治疗DIC最根本的措施是___
A. 抗凝疗法
B. 抗纤溶治疗
C. 抗血小板凝集药物
D. 去除诱因，治疗原发病
E. 补充凝血因子和血小板
【单选题】
患者男性，9岁，上呼吸道感染后不久发现臀部和下肢皮肤分批出现瘀点.瘀斑，大小不等，呈紫红色，高出皮面。1周后又出现血尿.蛋白尿.管型尿。医院检查血小板计数.出血时间和凝血时间均正常。患儿可能患了___
A. 血友病
B. 白血病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 弥漫性血管内凝血
E. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
【单选题】
浓缩血小板的保存最佳温度是___
A. 22～23℃
B. 20～22℃
C. 20～24℃
D. 24～26℃
E. 18～20℃
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.
【多选题】
Which two Virtual SAN related actions might start resynchronization of virtual machine objects? (Choose two.)___
A. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of replicas.
B. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of replicas.
C. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of disk stripes.
D. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of disk stripes.
【多选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting basic network connectivity issues. Which two scenarios are potential issues that this administrator might face? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSwitch is not attached to the correct physical network.
B. The portgroup is not configured to use correct VLAN.
C. Traffic shaping is configured incorrectly.
D. Jumbo frames is configured incorrectly.
【多选题】
Which three items should be validated prior to installing ESXi 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Storage has been disconnected.
B. Installation media is available.
C. Server hardware clock is set to UTC.
D. Storage has been partitioned with a VMFS volume.
E. Network cards have been setup to use Jumbo
F. rames.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x. Which three options are available for installation? (Choose three.)___
A. DVD
B. USB
C. PXE
D. Scripted
E. Auto Deploy
【多选题】
After installation of a host in your test environment, you need to move it to production. The only major change that needs to be made is that the hostname of the server needs to change. What are two ways that an administrator can change the host name without editing configuration files on the host directly? (Choose two.)___
A. Login to the Direct Console User Interface and change it from here.
B. Edit the Default TCP/IP Configuration from the vSphere Web Client.
C. Use the Ruby vSphere Client to send a script to the ESXi host that updates the hostname.
D. Update the information in DNS and the
E. SXi host will automatically update with these changes.
【多选题】
An administrator has unsuccessfully attempted several times to install an Operating System inside a virtual machine. The administrator finds that the installation fails at random intervals. Which two actions can be taken to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify the md5sum and if invalid, download the installation files again.
B. Attempt the installation an additional time.
C. Attempt to use a different installation media or installation method.
D. Create a new virtual machine and attempt the installation with the existing media.
【多选题】
VMware tools is failing to install on a Microsoft Windows virtual machine. What are two possible situations that would prevent the installation? (Choose two.)___
A. The VMware tools installation media is corrupt.
B. The incorrect Operating System was selected in the virtual machine options.
C. The software prerequisites have not been installed.
D. The prerequisite services have not been started.
【多选题】
As part of a multisite Single Sign-On (SSO) deployment what two steps are required to ensure that a change to one Single Sign-On instance is propagated to the other instances? (Choose two.)___
A. Schedule a Replication Task on the primary instance
B. Select the first instance during the installation of subsequent instances
C. During the installation of each instance choose Linked-Mode
D. Enable Synchronize to Active Directory on each instance
【多选题】
You need to add an object to an existing vApp using the vSphere Web Client. How is this accomplished?___
A. Create an Object Inside the vApp.
B. Add an Object to a vApp.
C. Add an Object to the
D. atastore the vApp is located in.
【多选题】
Which three steps must be taken to use vSphere Update Manager 6.x to upgrade an ESXi 5.5 host to vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Download an ESXi Image.
B. Configure the vSphere Update Manager Download Service.
C. Create a baseline and attach it to the ESXi Host.
D. Scan the vCenter Content Library for the
E. SXi Image.
【多选题】
Which two options would allow a database administrator, with no access to the vSphere infrastructure, to connect to a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use the Virtual Machine Remote Console (VMRC).
B. Use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to connect.
C. Ask the vSphere administrator to grant permission to access the console through vCenter Server.
D. Ask the vSphere administrator to grant permission to access with the Horizon View Direct Connect Client.
【多选题】
Which three are architecture components of vRealize Operations? (Choose three.)___
A. Identity Server
B. Administrative Server
C. Analytics Server
D. Database Server
E. Connection Broker
【单选题】
金克拉金克拉撒旦蒂萨里大儿童家爱丽丝打开就撒开绿灯技术的（）
A. 手动阀手动阀
B. 撒旦
C. 反对法
D. 第三方
