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【单选题】
30岁妇女,主诉白带增多,检查宫颈阴道部宫口周围外观呈细颗粒状红色区,占整个宫颈面积的近2/3,宫颈刮片未见癌细胞。恰当处置应是___
A. 药物阴道冲洗
B. 阴道放置药物
C. 红外线凝结疗法
D. 宫颈锥形切除术
E. 子宫切除术
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答案
C
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【单选题】
产程中缩宫素引产的适应证不包括___
A. 过期妊娠,无阴道分娩禁忌证者
B. 有潜伏期延长趋势,潜伏期>6小时
C. 活跃期继发性宫缩乏力
D. 母亲合并症或并发症,需要终止妊娠,并具有阴道分娩条件者
E. 胎膜早破>12小时
【单选题】
关于子宫的描述,下列错误的是___
A. 成人子宫重约50g
B. 成年妇女子宫体与子宫颈之比为2:1
C. 子宫体壁由内膜层、肌层、浆膜层组成
D. 子宫峡部指的是宫腔与宫颈管之间最狭窄的部位
E. 宫颈内口为宫颈癌的好发部位
【单选题】
关于新生儿抚触,正确的叙述是___
A. 可在出生后12小时开始
B. 可在新生儿沐浴过程中进行
C. 每次抚触的时间一般20~30分钟
D. 抚触室温度应在28%以上
E. 抚触部位是新生儿胸部和腹部,不包括头面部
【单选题】
诊断早孕最可靠的依据是___
A. 基础体温曲线高温相已18天
B. 尿妊娠试验呈阳性
C. 黄体酮试验无阴道出血
D. 双合诊发现子宫增大而软
E. B超检查发现是圆形光环,内为液性暗区
【单选题】
患者表现一般体力活动稍受限,活动后心悸、轻度气短,休息时无症状者属心功能几级___
A. Ⅰ级
B. Ⅱ级
C. Ⅲ级
D. Ⅳ级
E. V级
【单选题】
下列关于臀位阴道分娩时的注意事项,哪项是错误的___
A. 临产后卧床休息
B. 少做肛门检查
C. 破膜后 ,立即听胎心音
D. 阴道口见胎足,为子宫颈口开全
E. 勿灌肠
【单选题】
在孕妇腹壁上听诊,除听到胎心外,还可听到___
A. 腹主动脉音
B. 脐带杂音
C. 子宫杂音
D. 胎动杂音
E. 羊水流动音
【单选题】
赵女士在妇科检查中发现宫颈重度糜烂,宫颈刮片细胞学检查为巴氏Ⅲ级。提示___
A. 正常
B. 炎症
C. 可疑癌变
D. 高度可疑癌变
E. 肿瘤
【单选题】
关于蜕膜的概念,正确的是___
A. 为孕卵着床后的子宫内膜
B. 覆盖在囊胚上面的蜕膜称为真蜕膜
C. 与极滋养层接触的蜕膜称为包蜕膜
D. 除真蜕膜、包蜕膜外覆盖在子宫腔内的蜕膜为底蜕膜
E. D.除真蜕膜、包蜕膜外覆盖在子宫腔内的蜕膜为底蜕膜
【单选题】
产后出血是指___
A. 胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 胎盘娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 胎盘娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 产后阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
ABO血型不合主要发生在___
A. 孕母B型,丈夫A型、B型、AB型
B. 孕母A型,丈夫A型、B型、AB型
C. 孕母O型,丈夫A型
D. 孕母0型,丈夫AB型
E. 孕母O型,丈夫A型、B型、AB型
【单选题】
子宫收缩起始于两侧宫角部,迅速向子宫底中线集中,再向子宫下段扩散,并均匀协调地遍及整个子宫。这个特性称为子宫收缩的___
A. 极性
B. 节律性
C. 对称性
D. 缩复性
E. 间歇性
【单选题】
产后坐浴何时开始___
A. 产后7天
B. 产后6天
C. 产后5天
D. 产后4天
E. 产后3天
【单选题】
产妇孙某,自然分娩,产后2小时观察内容不包括___
A. 血压及脉搏
B. 子宫收缩情况
C. 阴道流血量
D. 乳汁分泌情况
E. 膀胱充盈情况
【单选题】
患者,女,26岁,G2PO,孕24周,发热伴恶心、呕吐、下腹痛10小时而入院。入院后诊断为妊娠合并急性阑尾炎。对于该患者首选的治疗方案是___
A. 立即手术治疗切除阑尾,术后抗感染、保胎治疗
B. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗,同时加用抑制宫缩的药物,尽可能不手术治疗、
C. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗,数天后切除阑尾,术后保胎治疗
D. 立即行引产,然后行阑尾切除术
E. 立即行阑尾切除术,然后行引产
【单选题】
关于臀位四步触诊检查的说法,正确的是___
A. 子宫呈横椭圆形
B. 胎体纵轴与母体纵轴不一致
C. 子宫底部可触到圆而软的胎臀
D. 第三步触诊时可触及浮球感
E. 触诊不能确定时,可进行肛查协助诊断
【单选题】
子宫内膜癌首选的治疗方法是___
A. 化疗
B. 手术治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 内分泌治疗
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
关于先兆流产的处理,下列叙述错误的是___
A. 先兆流产孕妇禁止肥皂水灌肠
B. 必要时给予先兆流产孕妇对胎儿无害的镇静剂
C. 孕妇黄体功能不足引起先兆流产要保胎治疗
D. 尽量保胎,使胎儿继续成长
E. 先兆流产孕妇禁止性生活
【单选题】
阴道灌洗液的最佳温度是___
A. 31~33℃
B. 34~36℃
C. 40~41℃
D. 44~46℃
E. 47~49℃
【单选题】
下列哪项与骨盆分界有关___
A. 坐骨结节
B. 坐骨棘
C. 骶岬
D. 耻骨降支
E. 骶尾关节
【单选题】
妊娠早期的黑加征是指___
A. 子宫增大变软
B. 子宫峡部极软,子宫颈和子宫体似不相连
C. 子宫前后径变宽,略饱满呈球形
D. 双合诊时感到子宫半侧较另半侧隆起
E. 双合诊时子宫呈前屈位或后屈位
【单选题】
下列哪项提示妊娠合并乙肝病毒感染___
A. 血清谷丙转氨酶升高
B. 皮肤黄疸及瘙痒
C. 血清HBsAg阳性
D. 血中尿酸、尿素氮升高
E. 出现腹胀、恶心及剧烈呕吐
【单选题】
第三产程对胎盘、胎膜的检查,下列错误的是___
A. 平铺胎盘,看胎盘母体面小叶有无缺损
B. 提起胎盘,看胎膜是否完整
C. 胎儿面边缘有无断裂的血管
D. 疑有少许小块胎膜残留,应手入宫腔取出
E. 疑有副胎盘或部分胎盘残留可手入宫腔取出
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜异位症的描述,下列错误的是___
A. 指子宫内膜异位到子宫以外的部位
B. 指有活动功能的子宫内膜组织出现于子宫腔内壁以外的部位
C. 近年,子宫内膜异位症的发病率明显上升
D. 此病多见于生育年龄妇女
E. 是近年常见的妇科疾病之一
【单选题】
后穹窿穿刺下列哪项是对的___
A. 仰卧位,用4号针头
B. 坐卧位,用5号针头
C. 膀胱截石位,使用9号针头
D. 侧卧位,用12号针头
E. 随意卧位,几号针头都可以
【单选题】
慢性盆腔炎的病变主要存在于___
A. 输卵管及卵巢
B. 子宫肌层及输卵管
C. 盆腔结缔组织、盆腔腹膜
D. 宫旁结缔组织、卵巢及输卵管
E. 子宫颈管及子宫内膜
【单选题】
妊娠高血压综合征基本病理改变是___
A. 肾小球滤过率降低
B. 全身小动脉痉挛
C. 胎盘绒毛退行性变
D. 水钠潴留
E. 弥散性血管内凝血
【单选题】
新生儿Apgar评分的五项依据是___
A. 心率、呼吸、体重、哭声、皮肤颜色
B. 心率、呼吸、脐血管充盈度、羊水性状、皮肤颜
C. 心率、呼吸、肌张力、皮肤颜色、喉反射
D. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、哭声、脐血管充盈度
E. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、皮肤颜色、哭声
【单选题】
产后检查的时间一般为产后多少周携带孩子去分娩的医院检查___
A. 2周
B. 4周
C. 6周
D. 8周
E. 10周
【单选题】
绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)妊娠期间分泌量达高峰的时间是___
A. 妊娠5~7周
B. 妊娠8~10周
C. 妊娠11~13周
D. 妊娠14~16周
E. 妊娠17~19周
【单选题】
关于女性生殖器宫的自然防御功能,下列说法中正确的是___
A. 宫颈阴道部的柱状上皮抗感染能力强
B. 妊娠期女性生殖器宫自然防御能力增强
C. 阴道自净作用可抑制嗜酸性病原体的生长
D. 宫颈可分泌碱性黏液
E. 正常女性阴道pH值一般为2.8~3.4
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化,以下哪项不正确___
A. 妊娠32~34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
患者,23岁,初产妇,身高160cm,孕40周,规律宫缩12小时。阴道检查:宫口开大5cm,先露0,大囟在3点,小囟在9点,矢状缝向后靠近骶岬,盆腔后部空虚。诊断为___
A. 左枕横位,后不均倾
B. 右枕横位,后不均倾
C. 右枕横位,前不均倾
D. 左枕横位,前不均倾
E. 右枕横位,均倾入盆
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
【单选题】
属于热疗适应证的是___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 鼻翼旁疖肿
C. 牙痛
D. 急性乳腺炎
E. 软组织挫伤10小时内
【单选题】
关于羊水的描述正确的是___
A. 足月时羊水无色透明
B. 羊水中的酶与母体血清中的含量相同
C. 妊娠中期胎尿可能是羊水的重要来源
D. 羊水呈酸性
E. 妊娠早 期羊水是由羊膜分泌的
【单选题】
关于妇女一生各阶段的生理变化,下列说法正确的是___
A. 卵巢激素减少至不能引起子宫内膜脱落出血,最后一次经期过后停经1年以上称为绝经
B. 第二性征的出现,标志着青春期开始.
C. 月经初潮标志着卵巢功能的成熟,为性成熟的开始
D. 更年期一般历时3年
E. 幼年期儿童体格及内、外生殖器同时发育
【单选题】
双胎妊娠腹部听诊,两个胎心音每分钟相差___
A. 2次以上
B. 5次以上
C. 8次以上
D. 10次以下
E. 10次以上
【单选题】
对外阴尖锐湿疣的处理错误的是___
A. 病灶小者可用三氯醋酸涂局部
B. 局部用5.氟尿嘧啶液敷贴
C. 可用冷冻
D. 刺割疣体
E. 可用激光
【单选题】
有关卵巢的叙述,正确的是___
A. 位于阔韧带前方
B. 分为两部分,内为皮质,外为髓质
C. 表面有腹膜覆盖
D. 是产生卵子,分泌激素的器宫
E. 正常卵巢约重50g
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive 7 It is well known that China is a country with rich natural [ ] and a very big population.
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive Some people believe that the earth can [ ] enough food to support at least twice its present population
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive Sam [ ] the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive A bee that has found honey is able to [ ] to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey
【单选题】
在___时间内电流所做的功叫做电功率。P8T40
A. 规定
B. 标称
C. 单位
【单选题】
对单匝线圈来说,其产生的磁通与流过线圈电流的比值叫该线圈的___,也叫电感,用L表示。P11T54
A. 自感系数
B. 磁通
C. 电流
【单选题】
电器的触头系统属于电器的___P15T82。
A. 感测机械
B. 执行机构
C. 保护机械
【单选题】
触头按工作性质分为静触头和___。P16T83
A. 主触头
B. 辅助触头
C. 动触头
【单选题】
直流发电机励磁绕组与电枢绕组不相连,励磁电流由另一个独立电源供电,这样的发电机为___。P18T93
A. 并励发电机
B. 他励发电机
C. 串励发电机
【单选题】
由两以上匝数不同的线圈绕在一个构成闭合回路的铁心上组成的电气装置是___P19T100 。
A. 变压器
B. 接触器
C. 继电器
【单选题】
使用万用表选用量程时,应尽可能使表针移动至满刻度的___左右为宜。P20T102
A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. 2/3
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