【单选题】
张某，公司职员，男性，35岁，病毒性肝炎5年。现肝、脾大，肝功能减退，WBC5×10/L。为确诊是否为门脉高压，最有意义的检查是___
A. 食管钡餐检查
B. 直肠镜检查
C. 骨髓检查
D. 脐周有无静脉曲张
E. 经皮脾静脉造影
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
肺脓肿的关键性治疗方法是___
A. 抗菌和痰液引流
B. 支持疗法
C. 手术治疗
D. 处理原发灶
E. 对症治疗
【单选题】
一般认为心脏停搏时脑组织对缺氧的耐受时间为___
A. 3分钟
B. 7分钟
C. 4～6分钟
D. 8分钟
E. 10分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是生活中毒的常见原因___
A. 谋害
B. 自杀
C. 成瘾
D. 生产农药时不注意防护
E. 误服毒物
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎患者最常见的护理诊断是___
A. 体液不足
B. 皮肤完整性受损
C. 焦虑
D. 腹泻
E. 有感染的危险
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 穿孔
B. 癌变
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 出血
E. 营养不良
【单选题】
患者，女性，70岁。近1个月来厌食，皮肤瘙痒，查尿蛋白(+++)，血BUN140mmol/L，Cr820μmol/L，诊断为慢性肾功能不全尿毒症期。护士对其皮肤瘙痒的护理措施错误的是___
A. 用温水擦洗皮肤
B. 洗澡后涂抹润肤霜
C. 用碱性强的肥皂彻底清洗皮肤
D. 勤换内衣
E. 按摩身体受压部位
【单选题】
支气管自哪级开始参与气体交换___
A. 支气管
B. 终末细支气管
C. 呼吸性细支气管
D. 肺泡管
E. 肺泡囊
【单选题】
蛛网膜下腔出血患者可以不出现___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 脑膜刺激征
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 一时性意识障碍
E. 一侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类，临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺鳞癌
C. 腺癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭缺氧伴CO潴留患者不可能出现___
A. 呼吸浅快
B. 发绀
C. 心率，血压变化
D. 皮肤干燥
E. 球结膜充血水肿
【单选题】
大咯血患者发生窒息时，首要的护理措施是___
A. 维持气道通畅
B. 输血
C. 吸氧
D. 安慰患者
E. 补液
【单选题】
下列哪项不是库欣综合征的临床表现___
A. 多血质
B. 高血压
C. 淋巴结肿大
D. 骨质疏松
E. 阳痿
【单选题】
下列哪种细胞可以分泌表面活性物质调节肺泡表面张力___
A. Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞
B. Ⅱ型肺泡上皮细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 纤毛细胞
E. 杯状细胞
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死临床上最常见的心电图改变是___
A. ST段弓背向上抬高
B. 异常高大两支不对称的T波
C. ST段压低
D. 高大的R波
E. T波低平
【单选题】
下列哪项腰椎穿刺术后的护理不对___
A. 术后去枕平卧4～6小时
B. 术后24小时可下床
C. 颅内压较高者可饮水
D. 密切观察意识、瞳孔变化
E. 及早发现脑疝前驱症状
【单选题】
护理急性脑出血患者时应注意预防___
A. 压疮
B. 呼吸道感染
C. 应激性溃疡
D. 脑疝
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用的是___
A. CT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. AKP
E. B超
【单选题】
正常人心脏的起搏点___
A. 窦房结
B. 房室结
C. 结间束
D. 希氏束
E. 蒲肯野纤维
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿患者胸廓呈___
A. 漏斗胸
B. 鸡胸
C. 桶状胸
D. 扁平胸
E. 一侧胸廓局限性膨隆
【单选题】
患者出现下列哪种情况时常提示有厌氧菌感染___
A. 大量脓痰
B. 咳出痰液有恶臭味
C. 痰中带血
D. 有持续存在的湿性啰音
E. 咳嗽伴有高热
【单选题】
胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔最重要的诊断依据是___
A. 上腹部刀割样剧痛
B. 肝浊音界缩小
C. x线检查可见膈下游离气体
D. 腹式呼吸音减弱
E. 板状腹
【单选题】
糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼时应注意___
A. 宜在上午空腹时进行
B. 应进行强度大的运动
C. 运动量不宜过大
D. 持续时间大于1小时
E. 每1～2月一次
【单选题】
下列各种细胞中HIV主要感染的是___
A. 单核细胞
B. B淋巴细胞
C. 神经胶质细胞
D. NK细胞
E. CDT淋巴细胞
【单选题】
上消化道呕出大量鲜红色血且不易控制的常见病为___
A. 消化性溃疡出血
B. 应激性溃疡出血
C. 食管一胃底静脉曲张破裂出血
D. 急性出血性胃炎出血
E. 胃癌出血
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最早、最突出的症状是___
A. 心前区疼痛
B. 心原性休克
C. 室性心律失常
D. 急性左心衰竭
E. 胃肠道症状
【单选题】
心绞痛发作性胸痛部位在___
A. 胸骨体中段或上段之后且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
B. 胸骨后且向左肩、左臂外侧放射
C. 胸骨上段且向右肩背部放射
D. 心尖区且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
E. 剑突附近向右肩、右臂内侧放射
【单选题】
胸廓两侧呼吸运动减弱见于___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺不张
C. 肺炎
D. 胸膜粘连
E. 气胸
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者需严格记录出入液量是因为患者有___
A. 脱水
B. 水肿
C. 脱水或水肿
D. 低钾血症
E. 低钠血症
【单选题】
风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄的典型体征是___
A. 周围血管征阳性
B. 主动脉瓣区舒张期喷射样杂音
C. 主动脉瓣区收缩期隆隆样杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区舒张期隆隆样杂音
E. 主动脉瓣区收缩期喷射样杂音
【单选题】
确诊一氧化碳中毒的主要依据是___
A. 血液中还原血红蛋白量大于50g/L
B. 血液中还原血红蛋白量大于70g/L
C. 血液胆碱酯酶活性降低
D. 血液检查碳氧血红蛋白定性阳性
E. 血液中氧分压降低
【单选题】
预防慢性风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者风湿活动复发的根本措施是___
A. 积极锻炼身体
B. 较长时间卧床休息
C. 积极预防与治疗链球菌感染
D. 积极治疗心功能不全
E. 合理饮食，保持良好的情绪
【单选题】
急性肾炎的发病机制是___
A. 抗基底膜抗体介导
B. 沉积的循环免疫复合物介导
C. 细胞免疫介导
D. 其他D炎症介导
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
肝性脑病的护理措施中，最重要的环节是___
A. 加强基础护理
B. 消除诱发因素
C. 做好知识宣教
D. 注意休息保暖
E. 严密观察病情
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最重要的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 焦虑
C. 知识缺乏
D. 活动无耐力
E. 营养失调
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
胃壁分为黏膜、黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜层4层，其中黏膜层主要由下列哪几种细胞组成___
A. 主细胞
B. 壁细胞
C. 粘液细胞
D. B细胞
E. 主细胞，壁细胞和粘液细胞
【单选题】
女，31岁，便秘多年，反复发作尿路感染，多次尿培养为大肠杆菌生长，夜尿增多。尿检蛋白(±)，白细胞5～15个/HP，红细胞3～5个/HP，临床诊断慢性肾盂肾炎，已实施正规治疗。下列护理指导中哪项对预防复发无意义___
A. 继续抗菌治疗
B. 禁用肾毒性抗生素
C. 保持大便通畅
D. 多饮水
E. 注意经期卫生
【单选题】
成年男性的血红蛋白正常值范围为___
A. 110～150g/L
B. 110～160g/L
C. 120～160g/L
D. 120～170g/L
E. 170～200g/L
【单选题】
关于急性肾衰竭高钾血症的描述错误的是___
A. 需要紧急处理
B. 心电图可表现为QRS波增宽
C. 透析治疗有效
D. 补充钙剂的速度要慢
E. 常合并碱中毒
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
A. Basic Single Sign-On with vCenter Server Heartbeat
B. Multisite Single Sign-On
C. Basic Single Sign-On
D. Single Sign-On with Linked Mode
【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. Verify connectivity to the ESXi host where the virtual machine is running and its inventory list is accessible.
B. Verify in which datastore the virtual machine resides and that you have access and its inventory list is accessible.
C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
D. Verify the virtual machine is not running in Fault Tolerant mode and that it is not in a Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
