相关试题
【单选题】
有关长效口服避孕药的说法，正确的是___
A. 与复万短效避孕药的服用方法一样
B. 服药一次可以避孕1个月
C. 宜在午饭后2小时服药
D. 也可以在夜班饭后2小时服药
E. 服药后24小时可出现类早孕反应
【单选题】
在下列导致子宫脱垂的原因中，最主要的是___
A. 圆韧带松弛
B. 阔韧带变厚
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带松弛
D. 宫颈横韧带松弛
E. 盆底肌肉松弛
【单选题】
以下不属于产力的是___
A. 子宫收缩力
B. 腹肌收缩力
C. 膈肌收缩力
D. 坐骨海绵体肌收缩力
E. 肛提肌收缩力
【单选题】
某产妇产后第2天，有尿急、尿痛症状，排尿时有烧灼感，体温38．2℃。对该产妇的护理措施，正确的是___
A. 嘱产妇多活动，少进食流质，以免增加排尿次数而刺激尿道
B. 遵医嘱给予产妇敏感有效的抗生素，以控制感染
C. 禁止给予抗痉挛、止痛药，以免掩盖症状，延误治疗
D. 产褥期的正常反应，应继续观察病情
E. 如患者排尿困难，应立即留置导尿管
【单选题】
患者女性，35岁。面部水肿，乏力1个月。双耳廓可见冻疮样皮疹，双手指、足趾掌侧可见充血性红斑。四肢关节对称性、游走性疼痛。考虑SLE可能。为明确诊断，应检查___
A. 血常规
B. 血沉
C. 抗核抗体
D. 血清球蛋白
E. 血清白蛋白
【单选题】
确诊细菌性痢疾最可靠的依据是___
A. 典型脓血便
B. 明显里急后重
C. 大便镜检发现大量脓细胞、巨噬细胞
D. 大便培养阳性
E. 免疫学检查阳性
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 肺炎链球菌
D. 变形杆菌
E. 厌氧类杆菌
【单选题】
术后需去枕平卧6小时的麻醉方式是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 硬膜外阻滞麻醉
C. 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉
D. 静脉麻醉
E. 吸入麻醉
【单选题】
发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作，其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
B. 组织细胞释放磷，血磷高使血钙离子下降
C. 血糖降低使能量代谢异常
D. 高热使脑细胞代谢异常
E. 代谢性酸中毒时血钙离子降低
【单选题】
胎盘由下列哪些组织构成___
A. 平滑绒毛膜、包蜕膜、羊膜
B. 平滑绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
C. 叶状绒毛膜、包蜕膜、真蜕膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、羊膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛，后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻、心悸等症状
E. 腹部压痛不明显
【单选题】
在下列避孕方法中，失败率较高的是___
A. 放置宫内节育器
B. 按期口服短效避孕药
C. 使用避孕套
D. 注射避孕针
E. _安全期避孕
【单选题】
提示急性胰腺炎预后不良的是___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 低钾血症
D. 低钙血症
E. 低镁血症
【单选题】
阴道后穹隆穿刺术的适应证不包括___
A. 疑有异位妊娠患者
B. 疑有盆腔积液者
C. 疑有盆腔积脓者
D. 原因不明的腹痛患者
E. 腹水原因待查者
【单选题】
早孕反应不包括___
A. 恶心
B. 呕吐
C. 食欲减退
D. 喜食酸物
E. 失眠
【单选题】
休克患者经扩容治疗后，测中心静脉压20cmHO，血压80／50mmHg，应考虑___
A. 血容量严重不足
B. 心功能不全
C. 容量血管过度收缩
D. 容量血管过度扩张
E. 心功能恢复
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
属于脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素是___
A. 吸烟
B. 高血压
C. 肥胖
D. 高脂血症
E. 酗酒
【单选题】
感染HIV后，下列不可能具有传染性的是___
A. 血液
B. 精液
C. 眼泪
D. 艾滋病患者的骨灰
E. 乳汁
【单选题】
因闭经行卵巢功能检查，下列无关的项目是___
A. 测基础体温
B. 阴道脱落细胞学检查
C. 宫颈黏液结晶检查
D. 染色体核型分析及分带检查
E. 测血中雌、孕激素值
【单选题】
有关围绝经期综合征的陈述，错误的是___
A. 是指性成熟期到老年期的过渡阶段
B. 可在自然绝经或人工绝经后出现症状
C. 围绝经期包括绝经过渡期至绝经后1年的时期
D. 围绝经期妇女均会出现临床症状
E. 也有人称其为更年期症候群
【单选题】
功能失调性子宫出血是指___
A. 生育期妇女子宫异常出血
B. 青春期或围绝经期妇女子宫的异常出血
C. 生殖器宫无明显器质性病变的异常子宫出血
D. 绝经后妇女子宫的异常出血
E. 人流术后妇女子宫的异常出血
【单选题】
抗休克首要而基本的措施是___
A. 补充血容量
B. 改善心功能
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 改善周围血管张力
E. 防止急性肾衰
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
对压眶刺激出现痛苦表情，没有言语应答，并不能执行简单的命令的意识障碍病人处于下列哪种状态___
A. 昏迷
B. 嗜睡
C. 睁眼昏迷
D. 浅昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
足月新生儿是___
A. 胎龄达到28周的新生儿
B. 胎龄达到28周，出生体重≥1000g的新生儿
C. 胎龄达到37周的新生儿
D. 胎龄达到28周，出生体重≥2500g的新生儿
E. 胎龄达到37周，出生体重≥2500g的新生儿
【单选题】
导致产后出血的原因最常见的是___
A. 宫缩乏力
B. 胎盘胎膜残留
C. 胎盘植入
D. 软产道损伤
E. 凝血功能障碍
【单选题】
目前认为艾滋病的传播途径，不包括___
A. 性传播
B. 输血及血制品
C. 静脉滥用毒品者共用注射器
D. 母婴垂直传播
E. 昆虫叮咬传播
【单选题】
在我国，与原发性肝癌关系最密切的是___
A. 饮酒
B. 进食霉变食物
C. 寄生虫感染
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 饮用水污染
【单选题】
对诊断原发性肝癌具有较高特异性的检查是___
A. CT
B. B超
C. 放射性核素肝扫描
D. 血清甲胎蛋白测定
E. 选择性肝动脉造影
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最容易转移的部位是___
A. 肝内
B. 肺
C. 左锁骨上淋巴结
D. 骨
E. 腹腔内种植
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血易发年龄是___
A. 2～3个月
B. 4～6个月
C. 6个月至2岁
D. 3～6岁
E. 6～12岁
【单选题】
可损害子代生殖系统并影响生育能力的磁场是___
A. 极低频电磁场
B. 低频电磁场
C. 中频电磁场
D. 高频电磁场
E. 极高频电磁场
【单选题】
某40岁妇女，白带多，偶伴性交后出血，妇科检查：宫颈重度糜烂。为排除宫颈癌首选的检查是___
A. 宫颈刮片细胞学检查
B. 宫颈活检
C. 阴道镜检查
D. 分段诊断性刮宫
E. 碘试验
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎病人禁食时每天应补液多少毫升___
A. 1000mL
B. 1500mL
C. 2000mL
D. 1500～2000mL
E. 3000mL以上
【单选题】
我国引起肝硬化最常见的原因是___
A. 病毒性肝炎
B. 营养不良
C. 酒精中毒
D. 循环障碍
E. 遗传因素
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时，衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
有关紧急避孕的说法，正确的是___
A. 指妇女在避孕失败后采取的避孕方法
B. 为可以代替未使用任何避孕方法者，在房事后进行的避孕措施
C. 带铜宫内节育器可以用以紧急避孕
D. 未采用避孕措施者，在性生活后5天内，可口服紧急避孕药
E. 紧急避孕法可经常使用
【单选题】
男性，56岁，缩窄性心包炎出现门静脉高压，其原因是___
A. 肝前型
B. 肝后型
C. 肝内窦前型
D. 肝内窦内型
E. 肝内窦后型
推荐试题
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
