相关试题
【单选题】
功能失调性子宫出血是指___
A. 生育期妇女子宫异常出血
B. 青春期或围绝经期妇女子宫的异常出血
C. 生殖器宫无明显器质性病变的异常子宫出血
D. 绝经后妇女子宫的异常出血
E. 人流术后妇女子宫的异常出血
【单选题】
抗休克首要而基本的措施是___
A. 补充血容量
B. 改善心功能
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 改善周围血管张力
E. 防止急性肾衰
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢,下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
对压眶刺激出现痛苦表情,没有言语应答,并不能执行简单的命令的意识障碍病人处于下列哪种状态___
A. 昏迷
B. 嗜睡
C. 睁眼昏迷
D. 浅昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
足月新生儿是___
A. 胎龄达到28周的新生儿
B. 胎龄达到28周,出生体重≥1000g的新生儿
C. 胎龄达到37周的新生儿
D. 胎龄达到28周,出生体重≥2500g的新生儿
E. 胎龄达到37周,出生体重≥2500g的新生儿
【单选题】
导致产后出血的原因最常见的是___
A. 宫缩乏力
B. 胎盘胎膜残留
C. 胎盘植入
D. 软产道损伤
E. 凝血功能障碍
【单选题】
目前认为艾滋病的传播途径,不包括___
A. 性传播
B. 输血及血制品
C. 静脉滥用毒品者共用注射器
D. 母婴垂直传播
E. 昆虫叮咬传播
【单选题】
在我国,与原发性肝癌关系最密切的是___
A. 饮酒
B. 进食霉变食物
C. 寄生虫感染
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 饮用水污染
【单选题】
对诊断原发性肝癌具有较高特异性的检查是___
A. CT
B. B超
C. 放射性核素肝扫描
D. 血清甲胎蛋白测定
E. 选择性肝动脉造影
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最容易转移的部位是___
A. 肝内
B. 肺
C. 左锁骨上淋巴结
D. 骨
E. 腹腔内种植
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血易发年龄是___
A. 2~3个月
B. 4~6个月
C. 6个月至2岁
D. 3~6岁
E. 6~12岁
【单选题】
可损害子代生殖系统并影响生育能力的磁场是___
A. 极低频电磁场
B. 低频电磁场
C. 中频电磁场
D. 高频电磁场
E. 极高频电磁场
【单选题】
某40岁妇女,白带多,偶伴性交后出血,妇科检查:宫颈重度糜烂。为排除宫颈癌首选的检查是___
A. 宫颈刮片细胞学检查
B. 宫颈活检
C. 阴道镜检查
D. 分段诊断性刮宫
E. 碘试验
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎病人禁食时每天应补液多少毫升___
A. 1000mL
B. 1500mL
C. 2000mL
D. 1500~2000mL
E. 3000mL以上
【单选题】
我国引起肝硬化最常见的原因是___
A. 病毒性肝炎
B. 营养不良
C. 酒精中毒
D. 循环障碍
E. 遗传因素
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时,衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
有关紧急避孕的说法,正确的是___
A. 指妇女在避孕失败后采取的避孕方法
B. 为可以代替未使用任何避孕方法者,在房事后进行的避孕措施
C. 带铜宫内节育器可以用以紧急避孕
D. 未采用避孕措施者,在性生活后5天内,可口服紧急避孕药
E. 紧急避孕法可经常使用
【单选题】
男性,56岁,缩窄性心包炎出现门静脉高压,其原因是___
A. 肝前型
B. 肝后型
C. 肝内窦前型
D. 肝内窦内型
E. 肝内窦后型
【单选题】
腮腺炎病毒属于___
A. 副黏病毒
B. 疱疹病毒
C. 肠道病毒
D. 柯萨奇病毒
E. 埃可病毒
【单选题】
一个三岁小儿跌倒在热粥锅里,面、颈、发部及双上肢Ⅱ°烫伤,其烫伤面积为___
A. 21%
B. 14%
C. 23%
D. 36%
E. 27%
【单选题】
伤寒的主要传播途径是___
A. 飞沫传播
B. 消化道传播
C. 虫媒传播
D. 直接接触传播
E. 血液传播
【单选题】
直立活动时最易发生急慢性损伤及退行性变化的部位是___
A. 颈段
B. 颈胸段
C. 胸腰段
D. 腰段
E. 腰骶段
【单选题】
最容易引起粉碎性骨折的原因是___
A. 骨骼肌突然猛烈收缩
B. 暴力通过传导作用
C. 暴力冲击
D. 暴力通过扭转作用
E. 严重功能障碍
【单选题】
肾病综合征水肿的主要原因是___
A. 低钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 氮质血症
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
关于"肾自截"下列哪项不正确___
A. 输尿管完全闭塞
B. 全肾广泛钙化
C. 膀胱结核好转
D. 膀胱刺激症状基本消失
E. 肾内病灶无结核菌
【单选题】
下列症状中不是由于妊娠期间下腔静脉压升高引起的是___
A. 痔疮
B. 外阴静脉曲张
C. 右侧肾盂肾炎
D. 仰卧位低血压综合征
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见病因是___
A. 情绪激动
B. 高血压
C. 吸烟
D. 饮酒
E. 动脉粥样硬化
【单选题】
新生儿容易患革兰阴性菌感染的原因是体内缺乏___
A. IgA
B. IgM
C. IgG
D. IgE
E. 补体
【单选题】
骨折愈合过程中,下列错误的是___
A. 血肿机化演进期约需2周方能初步完成
B. 内、外骨痂由膜内化骨而来,环状骨痂及腔内骨痂由软骨内化骨而来
C. 原始骨痂形成期,骨痂不断加强,能抗拒一定应力,即达临床愈合标准
D. 骨痂由血肿机化而来,较大的血肿对骨愈合有利
E. 骨痂改造塑形,是治疗结束以后的事
【单选题】
学龄期儿童常见的心理行为问题是___
A. 违拗
B. 遗尿
C. 学校恐惧症
D. 咬指甲
E. 自杀
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿常见的病因是___
A. 慢性支气管炎
B. 尘肺
C. 支气管扩张症
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 抗胰蛋白酶不足
【单选题】
有促进生长发育,并是形成视紫质所必需的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素E
【单选题】
脑血管造影的禁忌证不包括以下哪项___
A. 有严重出血倾向
B. 穿刺部位皮肤有感染
C. 病情危重不能耐受手术
D. 颅内先天性动脉瘤
E. 对造影剂过敏
【单选题】
新生儿期是指___
A. 出生后到满28d
B. 出生后断脐到满28d前
C. 出生后到满42d
D. 出生后断脐到满42d前
E. 出生后断脐到满50d前
【单选题】
冠状动脉粥样硬化最重要的危险因素是___
A. 脂质代谢异常
B. 高血压
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病和糖耐量异常
E. 家族遗传
【单选题】
成人呼吸窘迫综合征患者胸部X线片呈现斑点状、片状阴影是在___
A. 进展期和末期
B. 初期、进展期和末期
C. 末期
D. 进展期
E. 初期
【单选题】
右心衰病人常有的食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹痛等症状,是由于:___
A. 肺循环瘀血
B. 胃肠道瘀血
C. 交感神经反射增强
D. 迷走神经反射增强
E. 左心室扩大压迫膈肌
【单选题】
主要降低心脏前后负荷的药物为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 酚妥拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 多巴胺
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
可以行输卵管通液术的情况是___
A. 滴虫阴道炎未治愈
B. 慢性盆腔炎亚急性发作
C. 输卵管再通术后
D. 功能失调性子宫出血伴心衰
E. 月经第2天
【单选题】
门静脉高压的始动因素为___
A. 门静脉血栓形成
B. 肝窦压迫
C. 肝动脉狭窄或闭塞
D. 门静脉血流阻力增加
E. 肝区肿瘤压迫
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