【单选题】
头部外伤患者出现嗅觉丧失.脑脊液鼻漏.眼睑青肿.结膜下出血，可能是 ___
A. 面部软组织损伤
B. 颅后窝骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅前.中.后窝均骨折
E. 颅中窝骨折
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相关试题
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三主征指___
A. 偏瘫.偏盲.偏麻
B. 头痛.呕吐.偏瘫
C. 头痛.抽搐.偏盲
D. 头痛.呕吐.视乳头水肿E.头痛.呕吐.高血压
E. 头痛.呕吐.高血压
【单选题】
中间清醒期是以下哪种颅脑损伤的典型临床表现___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 脑干损伤
C. 脑震荡
D. 颅底骨折
E. 硬脑膜外血肿
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝最有典型的临床表现是___
A. 神志障碍，瞳孔由正常变为不等大
B. 神志障碍，瞳孔早期扩大
C. 神志障碍，呼吸障碍
D. 头痛呕吐，神志昏迷
E. 神志清醒，一侧瞳孔明显散大
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。头部损伤后左耳流血性液体，耳鸣.听力障碍，护理时禁止 ___
A. 抬高床头15～20°
B. 观察瞳孔
C. 耳道口放干棉球
D. 腰椎穿刺
E. 保持耳道清洁
【单选题】
脑挫裂伤最突出的临床表现是 ___
A. 头痛
B. 意识障碍
C. 恶心
D. 呕吐
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
脑脊液总量有多少___
A. 1200ml～1300ml
B. 1300ml～1400ml
C. 1400ml～1500ml
D. 1500ml～1600ml
E. 1600ml～1700ml
【单选题】
尿崩症患者24h尿量超过 ___
A. 2000ml
B. 3000ml
C. 3500ml
D. 4000ml
E. 5000ml
【单选题】
伤后昏迷继而清醒再昏迷 ___
A. 脑干损伤
B. 脑挫裂伤
C. 颅底骨折
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是 ___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%葡萄糖溶液
D. 速尿
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者不应出现 ___
A. 频繁呕吐
B. 一过性意识障碍
C. 一侧肢体瘫
D. 脑膜刺激症
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
脑手术后最危险的并发症是___
A. 切口感染
B. 中枢发热
C. 出血
D. 癫病发作
E. 肺部感
【单选题】
以下哪项是开放性颅脑损伤 ___
A. 头皮破裂与颅骨线形骨折
B. 头皮破裂与颅骨凹陷骨折
C. 头皮破裂与颅骨粉碎性骨折
D. 颅盖骨骨折与硬脑膜破裂
E. 头皮.颅骨与硬脑膜都裂开
【单选题】
颅内高压所致的头痛，最典型的特征是___
A. 清晨醒来发作较多
B. 与颅内高压不成正比
C. 与病灶部位并不完全一致
D. 咳嗽.喷嚏时加重
E. 儿童往往不明显
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的呕吐的特点，错误的是___
A. 多在头痛剧烈时出现
B. 无恶心先兆，常突然喷射而出
C. 儿童可反复发生呕吐，常被误诊为胃肠疾病
D. 呕吐与进食无关
E. 缓慢吐出
【单选题】
患者，女性，28岁。头部受伤后出现头痛.眼圈青紫.鼻孔流血性液体，初步诊断为颅前窝骨折，诊断依据为___
A. X线摄片
B. 腰穿检查
C. CT检查
D. 临床表现
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时瞳孔扩大的机制下列哪项正确___
A. 动眼神经核损伤
B. 瞳孔括约肌麻痹
C. 动眼神经受压
D. 交感神经受刺激
E. 脑干受压迫
【单选题】
颅内高压病因或定位诊断不正确的是___
A. 病史
B. 颅内高压三主征
C. 脑的局灶性症状
D. 颅脑X线平片
E. 脑CT.脑血管造影
【单选题】
观察颅脑损伤患者时，下列哪一项提示为急性颅内压增高早期表现___
A. 脉快，呼吸急促
B. 脉快，血压低
C. 脉快，血压高
D. 脉慢，呼吸慢，血压高
E. 脉慢，血压低
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的视神经盘水肿，下列不正确的是___
A. 属颅内高压具有诊断价值的重要体征
B. 通常为双侧性
C. 早期多不影响视力
D. 不需眼底镜检查亦可发现
E. 出现继发性视神经萎缩时可失明
【单选题】
患者，男性，39岁。突发头痛.呕吐四小时入院，入院诊断自发性蛛网膜下隙出血，以下哪项具有病因诊断意义的检查___
A. CT
B. 颅骨X线检查
C. MRI
D. 全脑血管造影
E. 临床表现
【单选题】
颅内肿瘤的好发部位___
A. 鞍区
B. 中脑桥小脑角
C. 脑室
D. 大脑半球
E. 脑干
【单选题】
有脑疝现象忌做___
A. 腰穿
B. 冬眠
C. 脱水
D. 抗感染
E. 补液
【单选题】
下列哪种患者适合作腰椎穿刺检查___
A. 颅内压增高症状和体征患者
B. 颅内感染患者
C. 脑疝患者
D. 头皮血肿
E. 硬膜下血肿
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者出现哪些征象应立即作好术前准备___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 血压升高，脉压变大
C. 出现脑膜刺激征
D. 一侧瞳孔进行性散大对侧肢体瘫痪
E. 腰穿抽出血性脑脊液
【单选题】
体温中枢直接受损而引起发热的疾病是 ___
A. 脑出血
B. 病毒性脑炎
C. 乙型脑炎
D. 流行性脑脊髓炎
E. 结核性脑膜炎
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿的定位诊断 ___
A. 同侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢难体瘫痪
B. 同侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体瘫痪
C. 同侧瞳孔散大，两侧肢体瘫痪
D. 对侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 对侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
颅底骨折患者禁止耳鼻滴药.冲洗和堵塞是为了防止___
A. 脑疝形成
B. 颅内压增高
C. 头痛
D. 颅内继发感染
E. 脑脊液流失
【单选题】
为降低颅内压和防止颅内压突然增高，常采取的措施下列哪项不正确___
A. 镇静.休息
B. 床头抬高15～30cm卧位
C. 输液量可不控制
D. 发热者给予降温
E. 应用脱水剂
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍有何特点___
A. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变对侧上肢和同侧下肢瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
对颅内高压患者的处理，下列不正确的是___
A. 密切观察病情变化
B. 便秘时高压灌肠
C. 应用脱水剂
D. 限制液体摄入量
E. 呼吸不畅可行气管切开
【单选题】
颅底骨折属于___
A. 闭合性骨折
B. 开放性骨折
C. 不稳定性骨折
D. 青枝骨折
E. 凹陷性骨折
【单选题】
治疗脑外伤后昏迷并发肺部感染最重要的是___
A. 翻身拍背
B. 吸氧
C. 及时行气管切开
D. 使用广谱抗生素
E. 雾化吸入
【单选题】
不宜做大量不保留灌肠的患者是 ___
A. 直肠.结肠检查
B. 妊娠
C. 肝性脑病
D. 中暑患者
E. 分娩术前
【单选题】
粪便嵌塞患者的早期处理是 ___
A. 清洁灌肠
B. 油类保留灌肠
C. 使用栓剂.缓泻剂
D. 腹部按摩肛管排气
E. 人工取便
【单选题】
为女患者导尿，下列操作正确的是 ___
A. 置患者于屈膝仰卧位
B. 脱下近侧裤腿盖到对侧腿上
C. 初次外阴消毒可选用1%的碘伏
D. 插入导管深度3～4cm
E. 第一次放尿不超过2000ml
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量应加入的防腐剂是 ___
A. 浓硫酸
B. 甲醛
C. 甲苯
D. 浓盐酸
E. 无水乙醇
【单选题】
做爱迪计数在尿标本中加甲醛的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量加入防腐剂甲苯的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
患者腹部手术后出现尿潴留，用温水冲洗会阴部的目的是 ___
A. 使患者感觉舒适
B. 缓解尿道痉挛
C. 利用条件反射，促进排尿
D. 减轻紧张心理，分散注意力
E. 防止尿路感染
【单选题】
新鲜尿液有氨臭味，提示有 ___
A. 泌尿系统感染
B. 前列腺炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 盆腔炎
E. 急性肾衰竭
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【单选题】
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.___
A. be put up
B. give in
C. be turned on
D. go out
【单选题】
----- John， may I ask you a favour？ ----- _________
A. I’m sorry， but why？
B. Sure，what is it？
C. Yes，you could.
D. I’d love to，and I’m busy.
【单选题】
The two thieves fled the town separately， _______ a bag.___
A. each carrying
B. whose that watch is
C. whose watch is that
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【单选题】
Her heart _____ faster when she entered the exam hall.___
A. jumped
B. sank
C. beat
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【单选题】
The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month.___
A. /； /
B. the； the
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D. the； /
【单选题】
----- Where’s John， do you know？ ----- Oh， _____to hospital.___
A. he’s taken
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C. he’s been taken
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【单选题】
It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.___
A. precious
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C. anxious
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【单选题】
----- "Where is your college located, John?" ----- "It is ________."___
A. on the Fifth Avenue
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C. in Fifth Avenue
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【单选题】
__________ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.___
A. Scarcely
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A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.___
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【单选题】
he weather __________ us from climbing the mountain.___
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【单选题】
I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really _____my wildest imagination.___
A. behind
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C. except
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John Smith is _____ honest young man.___
【单选题】
She __________ in wearing that old – fashioned hat.___
A. insists
B. persists
C. assists
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【单选题】
Some of the meat came from Canada. How about________？___
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
【单选题】
I have brought you ___ flowers for your birthday. ___
A. few
B. a few
C. little
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【单选题】
I have also experienced many adventures, but nothing that I have seen ___what you have described. ___
A. compares
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【单选题】
That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. ___
A. could
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【单选题】
“What is Mary doing at home?” “She is playing ____.”___
A. a piano
B. her piano
C. piano
D. the piano
【单选题】
I’m busy now ,ask him to see me ____ time.___
A. the other
B. some other
C. other
D. another
【单选题】
The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully __________ it was hot.___
A. in case
B. provided
C. if
D. unless
【单选题】
The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great disappointment. ___
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
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【单选题】
“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television tonight.”___
A. have watched
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They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
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【单选题】
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
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The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
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______you choose， make sure that it is a good one. ___
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Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
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C. for reasons of
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Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
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C. seated ... writing
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【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
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C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
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I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
A. where
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__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
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Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
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The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
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The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
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He is __________ of an actor. ___
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You can take ______ seat you like. ___
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----- _______is your English teacher？ ----- The one in red. ___
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