相关试题
【单选题】
肝胆疾病的患者饮食应采用 ___
A. 低蛋白饮食
B. 流质饮食
C. 无渣饮食
D. 低盐饮食
E. 低脂肪饮食
【单选题】
要素饮食的禁忌证不正确的是 ___
A. 3个月内婴儿
B. 腹泻患者
C. 糖尿病患者
D. 消化道出血患者
E. 倾倒综合征
【单选题】
慢性肾炎，全身水肿明显，最适宜的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 无盐低钠饮食
C. 低盐饮食
D. 低蛋白饮食
E. 高热量饮食
【单选题】
下列属于水溶性维生素的是 ___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素D
D. 维生素E
E. 生素K
【单选题】
下列食物中不含优质蛋白质的是 ___
A. 肉类
B. 牛奶
C. 鸡蛋
D. 玉米
E. 黄豆
【单选题】
甲状腺I试验饮食，下列说法正确的是 ___
A. 协助诊断甲状腺功能
B. 试验期前七天禁用含碘食物
C. 试验期为1周
D. 不需禁止局部皮肤碘消毒
E. 4周后做机能测定
【单选题】
属于缺锌表现的是___
A. 食欲增加
B. 生长发育加快
C. 伤口不易愈合
D. 性成熟较早
E. 维生素C缺乏病
【单选题】
成人鼻饲时，鼻管插入的长度为___
A. 10～24cm
B. 25～34cm
C. 35～44cm
D. 45～55cm
E. 56～65cm
【单选题】
患者胃溃疡出血，经手术治疗后病情缓解，在出院前需做大便隐血试验，有关隐血试验食谱正确的是___
A. 豆腐汤.馒头.土豆丝
B. 菠菜.蛋汤.米饭
C. 土豆丝.红烧肉.蛋汤
D. 青菜炒猪肝.豆腐汤
E. 鱼，土豆丝.猪肝汤
【单选题】
患者术后一周出现便秘，应鼓励患者多食___
A. 肉类
B. 牛奶
C. 鱼汤
D. 蔬菜
E. 鸡蛋
【单选题】
患者，男性，36岁。因脑震荡急诊入院，患者呈睡眠状态已经6天，可以唤醒随后入睡，因患者问题可以回答，但有时不正确。请判断患者的意识状态 ___
A. 浅昏迷
B. 昏厥
C. 嗜睡
D. 意识模糊
E. 谵妄
【单选题】
侧脑室穿刺引流控制每日脑脊液引流量为___
A. 300ml
B. 400ml
C. 500ml
D. 600ml
E. 700ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。不慎从3楼跌下，右耳流血性液体，嘴角歪向左侧，应考虑为 ___
A. 鼓膜穿孔
B. 颞骨线形骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅中窝骨折
E. 颅后窝骨折
【单选题】
以下哪项是脑震荡患者的意识改变特点___
A. 伤后清醒继发昏迷
B. 伤后出现短暂昏迷
C. 昏迷有中间清醒期
D. 伤后持续昏迷
E. 伤后昏迷逐渐加深
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。不慎从3楼跌下，右耳流血性液体，嘴角歪向左侧，应考虑为 ___
A. 鼓膜穿孔
B. 颞骨线形骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅中窝骨折
E. 颅后窝骨折
【单选题】
以下哪项是脑震荡患者的意识改变特点___
A. 伤后清醒继发昏迷
B. 伤后出现短暂昏迷
C. 昏迷有中间清醒期
D. 伤后持续昏迷
E. 伤后昏迷逐渐加深
【单选题】
颅前窝骨折最易损伤 ___
A. 嗅神经
B. 动眼神经
C. 听神经
D. 滑车神经
E. 面神经
【单选题】
头皮裂伤，伤口无明显感染，清创缝合时间可延长至伤后 ___
A. 6～8小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 72小时
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者腰穿为血性脑脊液应考虑___
A. 急性硬膜下血肿
B. 脑震荡
C. 脑挫裂伤
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 头皮撕裂伤
【单选题】
下列哪项瞳孔变化对颅内血肿具有定位性意义 ___
A. 双侧瞳孔缩小
B. 伤侧瞳孔散大
C. 双侧瞳孔多变
D. 双侧瞳孔散大
E. 伤侧瞳孔缩小
【单选题】
下列哪一条血管破裂可引起硬脑膜外血肿___
A. 大脑中动脉
B. 脑膜中动脉
C. 颞浅动脉
D. 海绵窦
E. 枕动脉
【单选题】
下列哪项是使瞳孔缩小的因素 ___
A. 看远物
B. 抗胆碱药物
C. 副交感神经兴奋
D. 拟肾上腺素药物
E. 眼压升高
【单选题】
一般成人幕上血肿大于多少，即可引起颅内压增高症状 ___
A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 15ml
D. 20ml
E. 25ml
【单选题】
患者，女性，19岁。头部跌伤后当即昏迷，10分钟后清醒，1天后再次昏迷，检查：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反应消失，对侧肢体瘫痪，处理应 ___
A. 激素治疗
B. 冬眠低温疗法
C. 改善脑细胞代谢
D. 急诊手术
E. 脱水治疗
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。左枕部撞地，当即昏迷，22小时后出现烦躁.呕吐，随后昏迷加深，右侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，左侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 左侧脑挫裂伤
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 左枕部硬脑膜外血肿
E. 右额颞挫裂伤伴硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
患者，女性，26岁。车祸致头部受伤后当即昏迷，20分钟后逐渐清醒，1天后出现烦躁.头痛.呕吐，随后再次昏迷。体检：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，对侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 慢性硬膜下血肿
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 急性硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
对重症颅脑外伤患者的急救，首先应该做到___
A. 准备床单位
B. 测量呼吸.脉搏.血压
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 给予止血剂和抗感染药物
E. 应用脱水剂
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者行冬眠疗法时，降温标准维持肛温于 ___
A. 24～26℃
B. 26～28℃
C. 30～32℃
D. 32～34℃
E. 34～36℃
【单选题】
帽状腱膜下血肿___
A. 脑脊液中混有血液
B. 血肿范围大，可蔓延至全头顶，有波动感
C. 眼眶青紫，球结膜出血
D. 耳后乳突皮下瘀血及外耳道流血和脑脊液
E. 血肿局限在一块颅骨，张力大，波动不明显
【单选题】
头部外伤患者出现嗅觉丧失.脑脊液鼻漏.眼睑青肿.结膜下出血，可能是 ___
A. 面部软组织损伤
B. 颅后窝骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅前.中.后窝均骨折
E. 颅中窝骨折
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三主征指___
A. 偏瘫.偏盲.偏麻
B. 头痛.呕吐.偏瘫
C. 头痛.抽搐.偏盲
D. 头痛.呕吐.视乳头水肿E.头痛.呕吐.高血压
E. 头痛.呕吐.高血压
【单选题】
中间清醒期是以下哪种颅脑损伤的典型临床表现___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 脑干损伤
C. 脑震荡
D. 颅底骨折
E. 硬脑膜外血肿
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝最有典型的临床表现是___
A. 神志障碍，瞳孔由正常变为不等大
B. 神志障碍，瞳孔早期扩大
C. 神志障碍，呼吸障碍
D. 头痛呕吐，神志昏迷
E. 神志清醒，一侧瞳孔明显散大
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。头部损伤后左耳流血性液体，耳鸣.听力障碍，护理时禁止 ___
A. 抬高床头15～20°
B. 观察瞳孔
C. 耳道口放干棉球
D. 腰椎穿刺
E. 保持耳道清洁
【单选题】
脑挫裂伤最突出的临床表现是 ___
A. 头痛
B. 意识障碍
C. 恶心
D. 呕吐
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
脑脊液总量有多少___
A. 1200ml～1300ml
B. 1300ml～1400ml
C. 1400ml～1500ml
D. 1500ml～1600ml
E. 1600ml～1700ml
【单选题】
尿崩症患者24h尿量超过 ___
A. 2000ml
B. 3000ml
C. 3500ml
D. 4000ml
E. 5000ml
【单选题】
伤后昏迷继而清醒再昏迷 ___
A. 脑干损伤
B. 脑挫裂伤
C. 颅底骨折
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是 ___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%葡萄糖溶液
D. 速尿
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者不应出现 ___
A. 频繁呕吐
B. 一过性意识障碍
C. 一侧肢体瘫
D. 脑膜刺激症
E. 剧烈头痛
推荐试题
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
