【单选题】
鼻导管吸氧，插导管前应将导管润滑，正确的方法是___
A. 涂液状石蜡油
B. 涂凡士林油
C. 蘸20%肥皂水
D. 蘸水
E. 蘸50%乙醇
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相关试题
【单选题】
动脉血氧分压降低出现的缺氧属于 ___
A. 低张性缺氧
B. 循环性缺氧
C. 血液性缺氧
D. 组织性缺氧
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
测量患者脉搏后，护士其手仍置于患者桡动脉部位是为了 ___
A. 表示对患者的关心
B. 便于看表计时
C. 测脉搏估计呼吸频率
D. 转移患者的注意力便于测量呼吸
E. 复核脉搏的准确性
【单选题】
用电动吸引器吸痰，每次吸痰时间不超过 ___
A. 5秒
B. 10秒
C. 15秒
D. 20秒
E. 25秒
【单选题】
用吸痰管进行气管内吸痰的方法应 ___
A. 自上而下抽吸
B. 左右旋转向上提吸
C. 上下移动导管进行抽吸
D. 自下而上抽吸
E. 固定一处抽吸
【单选题】
吸入氧浓度为33%，每分钟的氧流量是 ___
A. 3L
B. 4L
C. 5L
D. 6L
E. 7L
【单选题】
在给病情好转的患者停用氧气时，护士应先___
A. 拔出鼻导管
B. 取下湿化瓶
C. 关总开关
D. 关流量表
E. 松脱导管玻璃接头
【单选题】
用成人血压计袖带给幼儿测血压时，其测量的数值___
A. 无大影响
B. 脉压差小
C. 脉压差大
D. 偏低E.偏高
E. 偏高
【单选题】
当从听诊器中听到第一声搏动时，袖带内压力___
A. 小于心脏收缩压
B. 大于心脏收缩压
C. 等于心脏收缩压
D. 等于心脏舒张压
E. 小于心脏舒张压
【单选题】
疟疾的常见热型是___
A. 间歇热
B. 波浪热
C. 双峰热
D. 弛张热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
发热持续期患者主要表现的症状下列叙述正确的是___
A. 畏寒.皮肤苍白.无汗，严重者有寒战
B. 颜面潮红.呼吸和脉搏加快.全身酸痛.乏力.食欲不振
C. 血压下降.脉搏细数.四肢冰冷等虚脱现象
D. 脉搏.呼吸减慢，大量出汗
E. 脉搏细弱.面色苍白.头晕
【单选题】
以口腔温度为标准划分低热的范围是 ___
A. 36℃以下
B. 36.5～37.5℃
C. 37.3～38.0℃
D. 38.1～38.5℃
E. 38.5～39.0℃
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不属于癌前病变 ___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 胆囊胆固醇息肉
C. 肠道绒毛腺管状腺瘤
D. 宫颈糜烂伴不典型增生
E. 乳腺囊性增生症伴上皮增生
【单选题】
患者男性，67岁。上腹胀.隐痛.乏力.消瘦.食欲下降6月余。贫血貌，全腹无压痛，直肠指检膀胱直肠窝内扪及结节状硬块，不活动。主要应考虑为___
A. 盆腔脓肿
B. 前列腺癌
C. 直肠息肉
D. 胃癌盆腔转移
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
下列关于胃癌的淋巴结转移的叙述，下列正确的是 ___
A. 恶性程度较高或较晚期的胃癌可转移至锁骨上淋巴结
B. 区域淋巴结转移部位与原发肿瘤的部位无关
C. 胃癌浸润深度与淋巴结转移无相关关系
D. 淋巴转移不是胃癌的主要转移途径
E. 无跳跃式淋巴结转移
【单选题】
肿瘤性增生不符合的是 ___
A. 增生过程需致癌因素持续性存在
B. 细胞分化成熟能力下降
C. 细胞分裂能力加强
D. 常形成肿块
E. 相对无止境生长
【单选题】
关于甲状腺癌的描述下列不正确的是___
A. 滤泡状腺癌发展较迅速，属于中等恶性
B. 乳头状腺癌是最常见的甲状腺癌
C. 髓样癌能分泌降钙素
D. 未分化癌属于高度恶性，多采用放射性核素治疗
E. 晚期甲状腺癌可压迫颈交感神经，产生Horner综合征
【单选题】
有关亚临床肝癌，错误的说法是 ___
A. 甲胎蛋白(AFP)可呈阳性
B. 临床上无肝癌症状和体征
C. 肝功能正常
D. 肿瘤直径3cm
E. 不是真正的肝癌
【单选题】
交界性肿瘤的定义是 ___
A. 既有癌，又有肉瘤成分的肿瘤
B. 侵犯表皮和真皮交界部位的肿瘤
C. 介于良性和恶性之间的肿瘤
D. 侵犯粘膜和粘膜肌层交界部位的肿瘤
E. 既有腺瘤成分，又有鳞癌成分的肿瘤
【单选题】
描述骨巨细胞瘤，不正确的是 ___
A. 多发生于胫骨上端.股骨下端及桡骨远端
B. 可有复发及转移
C. 早期局部彻底切刮术加灭活处理是治疗的关键
D. 多发生于20～40岁的青壮年
E. Codman三角为其X线特点
【单选题】
原位癌是指___
A. 早期癌
B. 原发癌
C. 癌前病变
D. 未发生转移的癌
E. 未突破基膜的癌
【单选题】
患者男性，43岁。因胃癌接受化疗后，口腔粘膜发生溃烂，为预防念珠菌感染，应提供的漱口水是___
A. 1.5%过氧化氢溶液
B. 麦冬.金银花泡液
C. 2%硼酸漱口液
D. 生理盐水
E. 制霉菌素
【单选题】
肝癌患者出现肝区持续性疼痛的原因最主要是 ___
A. 肿瘤增大压迫神经所致
B. 癌结节破裂坏死所致
C. 癌组织生长过快，供血不足所致
D. 肿瘤增大使肝包膜张力增加或肿瘤侵犯肝包膜所致
E. 肿瘤压迫肝细胞所致
【单选题】
对于恶性肿瘤患者的三级止痛方案原则，下列描述中不正确的是 ___
A. 吗啡类药效果不好时，考虑药物以外的治疗
B. 最初用非吗啡类药，效果不好时加用吗啡类药
C. 从小剂量开始逐步增加，做好疼痛评估
D. 按时给药
E. 口服为主
【单选题】
容易发生恶变的体表良性肿块是___
A. 皮脂腺囊肿
B. 毛细血管瘤
C. 皮样囊肿
D. 黑色素交界痣
E. 脂肪瘤
【单选题】
周围型肺癌，最常见的组织类型为 ___
A. 腺癌
B. 肺泡细胞癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 鳞状上皮癌
E. 转移癌
【单选题】
下列关于恶性肿瘤的叙述，哪项是正确的___
A. 质地较硬，表面不光滑
B. 间叶组织发生的称为癌
C. 上皮组织发生的称为肉瘤
D. 早期即出现全身症状
E. 常感觉疼痛
【单选题】
护理静脉给药化疗患者时，下列不正确的是___
A. 妥善固定针头，保证始终在血管内
B. 将化疗药物稀释至要求的浓度
C. 随时观察穿刺部位有无肿胀，有无疼痛感
D. 在规定时间内将药物用完
E. 静脉穿刺，由近端开始，合理使用
【单选题】
有关肿瘤的预防措施中，下列不正确的是___
A. 40岁以上每年一次胸片检查，B超检查
B. 0岁以上女性每年一次乳房自我检查
C. 0岁以上每年一次直肠指检
D. 确处理各种癌前期病变
E. 年女性每年一次阴道涂片，宫颈脱落细胞学检查
【单选题】
对放射线低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 恶性淋巴瘤
B. 性腺肿瘤
C. 肺癌
D. 乳癌
E. 软组织
【单选题】
下列关于良性肿瘤的特征描述不正确的是___
A. 瘤细胞多少不等
B. 包膜可不完整
C. 瘤细胞高度未分化
D. 可压迫和阻塞器官
E. 可有出血.坏死
【单选题】
患者女性，67岁。在静脉推注化疗药物氮芥时出现局部疼痛.略有肿胀，应___
A. 减慢推注速度
B. 拔针重新穿刺，并远离原来的穿刺点
C. 停用静脉注射氮芥
D. 重新配制药液
E. 稀释氮芥滴注
【单选题】
可用于预测大肠癌预后的检查是___
A. 雌激素受体
B. 酸性磷酸酶
C. 乳酸脱氢酶
D. 甲胎蛋白
E. 癌胚抗原
【单选题】
患者男性，57岁。门诊时得知自己患上肺癌，眼神呆滞，反应迟钝，反复询问医生诊断是否有误。次日，该患者又去另一家医院就诊。目前其所处的心理分期属于___
A. 磋商期
B. 愤怒期
C. 否认期
D. 接受期
E. 抑郁期
【单选题】
膀胱癌最常见和最早出现的症状是 ___
A. 膀胱刺激征
B. 尿流变细
C. 尿潴留
D. 下腹部疼痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
应高度警惕胃癌的一项是 ___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 多年溃疡病出现腹痛规律改变伴消瘦
C. 粪隐血试验阳性
D. 胃溃疡
E. 胃息肉
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期重要的表现是 ___
A. 肝区疼痛
B. 进行性肝大
C. 黄疸
D. 食欲减退
E. 体重减轻
【单选题】
肺癌增大引起支气管狭窄时，可出现阻塞性咳嗽，其特征是___
A. 刺激性干咳
B. 持续性.高音调金属样咳
C. 间歇性咳嗽伴脓性痰
D. 夜间阵发性咳嗽
E. 间歇性低调鼾声样咳嗽
【单选题】
张先生，56岁。拟行Miles术，咨询结肠造瘘口的管理，下列解释哪项是错误的 ___
A. 便成形后可不用肛袋
B. 瘘口开放后取右侧卧位
C. 有3～4个肛袋交替使用
D. 时清除流出的粪便
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏
【单选题】
下列可用于长春新碱解毒的是 ___
A. 硫代硫酸钠
B. 枸橼酸钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 肝素钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
对放射性低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 霍奇金病
C. 喉癌
D. 乳腺癌
E. 骨肉瘤
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
