相关试题
【单选题】
1919年英国率先颁布了___
A. 系统制定护理法规的参考指导大纲
B. 英国护理法
C. 职业病预防法
D. 医疗事故处理条例
【单选题】
无菌注射器和针头可以用手直接接触的部位是___
A. 针头
B. 活塞
C. 乳头
D. 针栓
E. 针梗
【单选题】
现代护理学的形成是从哪个世纪开始的___
A. 19世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 16世纪中叶
D. 18世纪中叶
E. 20世纪中叶
【单选题】
在沟通进行阶段应注意___
A. 可一次提多个问题
B. 尽量使用医学术语以表达准确
C. 谈话只能由医护人员引导
D. 交谈只能由病人引导
E. 一次只提一个问题
【单选题】
属于病人过去健康状况的资料是___
A. 发病时的临床症状
B. 发病的诱因
C. 院外用药情况
D. 药物过敏史
E. 病人对疾病的体验
【单选题】
哪些危重病人的护理诊断与意识障碍无直接关系___
A. 有误吸的危险
B. 有受伤的危险
C. 焦虑
D. 自理缺陷
E. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
【单选题】
使用免疫抑制剂的病人应对其采取___
A. 严格隔离
B. 接触隔离
C. 呼吸道隔离
D. 床边隔离
E. 保护性隔离
【单选题】
下列哪项不是静脉输血的目的___
A. 降低颅内压，减轻脑水肿
B. 补充白蛋白
C. 补充凝血因子
D. 增加血红蛋白
E. 补充血容量
【单选题】
小儿头皮静脉输液时，错误的操作是___
A. 需两人以上参与
B. 用碘酊、乙醇常规消毒皮肤
C. 操作者站病儿头侧
D. 病儿可仰卧和侧卧
E. 右手持针沿静脉向心方向平行刺入
【单选题】
南丁格尔首创科学的护理事业的时间是___
A. 16世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪中叶
E. 20世纪中叶
【单选题】
吸痰时痰液黏稠，辅助叩背的目的是___
A. 胸壁震荡促进胸肌血液循环
B. 气管震动促进IgA功能
C. 胸壁震荡提高呼吸肌功能
D. 促使痰液松动
E. 胸壁气管震动对抗气管刺激
【单选题】
肌肉注射引起硬结的主要原因是___
A. 未做到"两快一慢"
B. 同时注射多种药物
C. 病人肌肉结实
D. 注入不易吸收溶剂
E. 针头粗长，进针太深
【单选题】
穿脱隔离衣时应避免污染的部位是___
A. 腰带以下部分
B. 袖子的后面
C. 腰带以上部分
D. 胸前、背后
E. 衣领
【单选题】
在吸氧过程中，调整氧流量的方法是___
A. 调节流量开关
B. 调节总开关
C. 拔除鼻导管调节流量
D. 关总开关，再调流量
E. 分开鼻导管与玻璃接头调节流量后再接好
【单选题】
足底部不能用冷疗的原因是___
A. 影响散热或引起一过性的冠状动脉收缩
B. 引起腹泻
C. 引起腹痛
D. 引起冻伤
E. 引起关节疼痛，肌肉痉挛
【单选题】
应放在有色密盖瓶内的药物是___
A. 易氧化的药物
B. 易潮解的药物
C. 易燃烧的药物
D. 易风化的药物
E. 易挥发的药物
【单选题】
描述式疼痛评估工具的坐标中将疼痛分为几个等级___
A. 二级
B. 四级
C. 六级
D. 八级
E. 十级
【单选题】
灌肠的注意事项，正确的是___
A. 伤寒病人灌肠液量不得超过60ml
B. 钠滞留病人可用生理盐水灌肠
C. 肝昏迷病人可用生理盐水灌肠
D. 中暑病人用28℃生理盐水行保留灌肠
E. 对顽固性失眠者可给保留灌肠进行催眠
【单选题】
乙醇拭浴禁擦足底，是为了防止___
A. 发生寒战
B. 呼吸不畅
C. 体温骤降
D. 一过性冠状动脉收缩
E. 反射性肠蠕动加快
【单选题】
服用奎尼丁时，护士应重点观察___
A. 体温
B. 心率
C. 有无皮疹
D. 胃肠道反应
E. 有无成瘾
【单选题】
穿脱隔离衣的操作步骤正确的是___
A. 双手伸入袖内后扣袖扣
B. 扣好领扣后系腰带
C. 将腰带交叉在背后打结
D. 消毒手后先解开领扣
E. 将隔离表内面向外，挂传染病室内
【单选题】
将物品上除芽孢以外的所有致病微生物杀灭的方法被称为___
A. 灭菌
B. 无菌
C. 消毒
D. 清洁
E. 抑菌
【单选题】
需要密切观察血压的病情是___
A. 急性感染
B. 哮喘
C. 腹泻
D. 休克
E. 恶心、呕吐
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进，需行碘治疗，你将如何对其进行饮食指导___
A. 治疗中忌食绿色蔬菜
B. 治疗前2个月禁食海带、紫菜类食物
C. 治疗前3天禁食含碘类食物
D. 告知病人治疗当日不用碘酊消毒
E. 治疗前1个月食用纤维素高的饮食
【单选题】
有关护理工作范畴不准确的叙述是___
A. 护理教育包括基础护理学教育、毕业后护理学教育、继续护理学教育
B. 护理管理仅是护理管理人员的责任
C. 护理科研意识是每一位护理人员应当具备的
D. 护理工作范围正由医院扩展到社区
E. 基础护理是临床各专科护理的基础
【单选题】
抢救溺水病人的首要步骤___
A. 抢救溺水病人的首要步骤
B. 松开领口、腰带
C. 俯卧人工呼吸
D. 给氧
E. 应用呼吸中枢兴奋剂
【单选题】
患者李某，60岁，心内膜炎，需混合注射红霉素和青霉素，皮试结果均为阴性，此时护士首先应考虑的是___
A. 药物有无配伍禁忌
B. 药物的有效期限
C. 各种药物的剂量
D. 药物的刺激性
E. 各种药物的浓度
【单选题】
关于排便性质异常，错误的描述是___
A. 上消化道出血为柏油样便
B. 胆道完全阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
C. 消化不良者大便呈腥臭味
D. 痔出血在排便后有鲜血滴出
E. 痢疾病人粪便呈黏液血便
【单选题】
我国第一所护士学校创办的时间和地点是___
A. 1887年福州
B. 1887年广东省
C. 1888年福州
D. 1888年广东省
E. 1835年广东省
【单选题】
符合罗伊对刺激理解的是___
A. 环境中对人产生影响的刺激可分为主要刺激、次要刺激和相关刺激
B. 相关刺激是指可观察到的，需立即进行适应的刺激
C. 固有刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
D. 主要刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
E. 主要刺激是指原有的，构成本人特性的，能对行为发生影响的不确定因素
【单选题】
老年护理措施指导思想正确的是___
A. 外出活动要陪伴，以防孤单
B. 进食不宜过快，以助消化
C. 洗澡水温40℃以下，洗得干净
D. 大小便宜坐位，以免便秘
E. 体位变换宜慢，防止体位性低血压
【单选题】
关于客观资料的记录，正确的是___
A. 每天排尿4～5次，量中等
B. 咳嗽剧烈，有大量黏痰
C. 每天饮白开水4～5次，每次约200ml
D. 每餐主食2碗，一日3餐
E. 发热2天，午后明显
【单选题】
下列的药物不是脱水利尿剂的是___
A. 20％甘露醇
B. 利尿酸钠
C. 速尿
D. 11．2％乳酸钠
E. 尿素
【单选题】
在治疗性沟通中和病人约定下次交谈时间和内容的阶段是___
A. 准备阶段
B. 计划阶段
C. 沟通开始阶段
D. 沟通进行阶段
E. 沟通结束阶段
【单选题】
导致输血发热反应的因素不包括___
A. 血液保养液被污染
B. 多次输血
C. 输血用具被污染
D. 输血前红细胞已变质溶解
E. 违反无菌操作原则，血制品被污染
【单选题】
下列与儿童类风湿病有关致病因素为___
A. 抗生素
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 病毒感染
D. 类固醇激素
E. 抗风湿药
【单选题】
关于1岁小儿体格正常发育，描述正确的是___
A. 身长100cm
B. 体重8kg
C. 头围52cm
D. 乳牙4颗
E. 前囟门未闭
【单选题】
破伤风致病菌属于___
A. 革兰染色阴性厌氧芽胞梭菌
B. 革兰染色阴性需氧杆菌
C. 革兰染色阳性厌氧芽胞杆菌
D. 革兰染色阳性需氧芽胞杆菌
E. 革兰染色阴性厌氧杆菌
【单选题】
高压氧疗治疗一氧化碳中毒的主要机制是___
A. 增加血液中溶解氧量使易向细胞内弥散
B. 促进血液中碳氧血红蛋白解离
C. 保护主要脏器供氧
D. 加速体内血液循环
E. 增加椎动脉血容量
【单选题】
患者面容枯槁，面色灰白或发绀，表情淡漠为___
A. 肝病面容
B. 肾病面容
C. 危重病容
D. 甲状腺功能亢进病容
E. 二尖瓣病容
推荐试题
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境，很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试，不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
【单选题】
创新学习是一种以___为基础，采取创造性方法，积极追求创造性成果的学习。
A. 奇思异想
B. 瞬间顿悟
C. 求真务实
D. 求新求变
【单选题】
“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”这句话告诉我们，在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
