相关试题
【单选题】
属于病人过去健康状况的资料是___
A. 发病时的临床症状
B. 发病的诱因
C. 院外用药情况
D. 药物过敏史
E. 病人对疾病的体验
【单选题】
哪些危重病人的护理诊断与意识障碍无直接关系___
A. 有误吸的危险
B. 有受伤的危险
C. 焦虑
D. 自理缺陷
E. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
【单选题】
使用免疫抑制剂的病人应对其采取___
A. 严格隔离
B. 接触隔离
C. 呼吸道隔离
D. 床边隔离
E. 保护性隔离
【单选题】
下列哪项不是静脉输血的目的___
A. 降低颅内压，减轻脑水肿
B. 补充白蛋白
C. 补充凝血因子
D. 增加血红蛋白
E. 补充血容量
【单选题】
小儿头皮静脉输液时，错误的操作是___
A. 需两人以上参与
B. 用碘酊、乙醇常规消毒皮肤
C. 操作者站病儿头侧
D. 病儿可仰卧和侧卧
E. 右手持针沿静脉向心方向平行刺入
【单选题】
南丁格尔首创科学的护理事业的时间是___
A. 16世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪中叶
E. 20世纪中叶
【单选题】
吸痰时痰液黏稠，辅助叩背的目的是___
A. 胸壁震荡促进胸肌血液循环
B. 气管震动促进IgA功能
C. 胸壁震荡提高呼吸肌功能
D. 促使痰液松动
E. 胸壁气管震动对抗气管刺激
【单选题】
肌肉注射引起硬结的主要原因是___
A. 未做到"两快一慢"
B. 同时注射多种药物
C. 病人肌肉结实
D. 注入不易吸收溶剂
E. 针头粗长，进针太深
【单选题】
穿脱隔离衣时应避免污染的部位是___
A. 腰带以下部分
B. 袖子的后面
C. 腰带以上部分
D. 胸前、背后
E. 衣领
【单选题】
在吸氧过程中，调整氧流量的方法是___
A. 调节流量开关
B. 调节总开关
C. 拔除鼻导管调节流量
D. 关总开关，再调流量
E. 分开鼻导管与玻璃接头调节流量后再接好
【单选题】
足底部不能用冷疗的原因是___
A. 影响散热或引起一过性的冠状动脉收缩
B. 引起腹泻
C. 引起腹痛
D. 引起冻伤
E. 引起关节疼痛，肌肉痉挛
【单选题】
应放在有色密盖瓶内的药物是___
A. 易氧化的药物
B. 易潮解的药物
C. 易燃烧的药物
D. 易风化的药物
E. 易挥发的药物
【单选题】
描述式疼痛评估工具的坐标中将疼痛分为几个等级___
A. 二级
B. 四级
C. 六级
D. 八级
E. 十级
【单选题】
灌肠的注意事项，正确的是___
A. 伤寒病人灌肠液量不得超过60ml
B. 钠滞留病人可用生理盐水灌肠
C. 肝昏迷病人可用生理盐水灌肠
D. 中暑病人用28℃生理盐水行保留灌肠
E. 对顽固性失眠者可给保留灌肠进行催眠
【单选题】
乙醇拭浴禁擦足底，是为了防止___
A. 发生寒战
B. 呼吸不畅
C. 体温骤降
D. 一过性冠状动脉收缩
E. 反射性肠蠕动加快
【单选题】
服用奎尼丁时，护士应重点观察___
A. 体温
B. 心率
C. 有无皮疹
D. 胃肠道反应
E. 有无成瘾
【单选题】
穿脱隔离衣的操作步骤正确的是___
A. 双手伸入袖内后扣袖扣
B. 扣好领扣后系腰带
C. 将腰带交叉在背后打结
D. 消毒手后先解开领扣
E. 将隔离表内面向外，挂传染病室内
【单选题】
将物品上除芽孢以外的所有致病微生物杀灭的方法被称为___
A. 灭菌
B. 无菌
C. 消毒
D. 清洁
E. 抑菌
【单选题】
需要密切观察血压的病情是___
A. 急性感染
B. 哮喘
C. 腹泻
D. 休克
E. 恶心、呕吐
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进，需行碘治疗，你将如何对其进行饮食指导___
A. 治疗中忌食绿色蔬菜
B. 治疗前2个月禁食海带、紫菜类食物
C. 治疗前3天禁食含碘类食物
D. 告知病人治疗当日不用碘酊消毒
E. 治疗前1个月食用纤维素高的饮食
【单选题】
有关护理工作范畴不准确的叙述是___
A. 护理教育包括基础护理学教育、毕业后护理学教育、继续护理学教育
B. 护理管理仅是护理管理人员的责任
C. 护理科研意识是每一位护理人员应当具备的
D. 护理工作范围正由医院扩展到社区
E. 基础护理是临床各专科护理的基础
【单选题】
抢救溺水病人的首要步骤___
A. 抢救溺水病人的首要步骤
B. 松开领口、腰带
C. 俯卧人工呼吸
D. 给氧
E. 应用呼吸中枢兴奋剂
【单选题】
患者李某，60岁，心内膜炎，需混合注射红霉素和青霉素，皮试结果均为阴性，此时护士首先应考虑的是___
A. 药物有无配伍禁忌
B. 药物的有效期限
C. 各种药物的剂量
D. 药物的刺激性
E. 各种药物的浓度
【单选题】
关于排便性质异常，错误的描述是___
A. 上消化道出血为柏油样便
B. 胆道完全阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
C. 消化不良者大便呈腥臭味
D. 痔出血在排便后有鲜血滴出
E. 痢疾病人粪便呈黏液血便
【单选题】
我国第一所护士学校创办的时间和地点是___
A. 1887年福州
B. 1887年广东省
C. 1888年福州
D. 1888年广东省
E. 1835年广东省
【单选题】
符合罗伊对刺激理解的是___
A. 环境中对人产生影响的刺激可分为主要刺激、次要刺激和相关刺激
B. 相关刺激是指可观察到的，需立即进行适应的刺激
C. 固有刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
D. 主要刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
E. 主要刺激是指原有的，构成本人特性的，能对行为发生影响的不确定因素
【单选题】
老年护理措施指导思想正确的是___
A. 外出活动要陪伴，以防孤单
B. 进食不宜过快，以助消化
C. 洗澡水温40℃以下，洗得干净
D. 大小便宜坐位，以免便秘
E. 体位变换宜慢，防止体位性低血压
【单选题】
关于客观资料的记录，正确的是___
A. 每天排尿4～5次，量中等
B. 咳嗽剧烈，有大量黏痰
C. 每天饮白开水4～5次，每次约200ml
D. 每餐主食2碗，一日3餐
E. 发热2天，午后明显
【单选题】
下列的药物不是脱水利尿剂的是___
A. 20％甘露醇
B. 利尿酸钠
C. 速尿
D. 11．2％乳酸钠
E. 尿素
【单选题】
在治疗性沟通中和病人约定下次交谈时间和内容的阶段是___
A. 准备阶段
B. 计划阶段
C. 沟通开始阶段
D. 沟通进行阶段
E. 沟通结束阶段
【单选题】
导致输血发热反应的因素不包括___
A. 血液保养液被污染
B. 多次输血
C. 输血用具被污染
D. 输血前红细胞已变质溶解
E. 违反无菌操作原则，血制品被污染
【单选题】
下列与儿童类风湿病有关致病因素为___
A. 抗生素
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 病毒感染
D. 类固醇激素
E. 抗风湿药
【单选题】
关于1岁小儿体格正常发育，描述正确的是___
A. 身长100cm
B. 体重8kg
C. 头围52cm
D. 乳牙4颗
E. 前囟门未闭
【单选题】
破伤风致病菌属于___
A. 革兰染色阴性厌氧芽胞梭菌
B. 革兰染色阴性需氧杆菌
C. 革兰染色阳性厌氧芽胞杆菌
D. 革兰染色阳性需氧芽胞杆菌
E. 革兰染色阴性厌氧杆菌
【单选题】
高压氧疗治疗一氧化碳中毒的主要机制是___
A. 增加血液中溶解氧量使易向细胞内弥散
B. 促进血液中碳氧血红蛋白解离
C. 保护主要脏器供氧
D. 加速体内血液循环
E. 增加椎动脉血容量
【单选题】
患者面容枯槁，面色灰白或发绀，表情淡漠为___
A. 肝病面容
B. 肾病面容
C. 危重病容
D. 甲状腺功能亢进病容
E. 二尖瓣病容
【单选题】
股疝易嵌顿，主要是因为___
A. 病人年龄大
B. 腹内压过高
C. 股管解剖特点
D. 病人多为女性
E. 骨盆窄小
【单选题】
胎头内旋转发生于___
A. 第二产程开始
B. 第二产程中
C. 第一产程末
D. 第一产程中
E. 第三产程开始
【单选题】
吸气性呼吸困难发生的机制是___
A. 上呼吸道狭窄
B. 细小支气管狭窄
C. 呼吸面积减少
D. 肺纤维化
E. 呼吸中枢受损
【单选题】
有关原发综合征叙述正确的是___
A. 钙化或硬结是其常见转归
B. 原发综合征病变由原发病灶及肿大的淋巴结组成
C. 原发综合征不会发生病变恶化
D. 原发综合征基本病变是坏死
E. 原发综合征病变由原发灶及发炎的淋巴管组成
推荐试题
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
