【单选题】
碘伏的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护（５０％）、皮肤及器械消毒（７０％）
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
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相关试题
【单选题】
换药前准备是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口，清除坏死组织，清洁创面，正确引流，促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作，解除伤口敷料，更换辅料，包扎固定，污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况，备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染，先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的方法是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口，清除坏死组织，清洁创面，正确引流，促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作，解除伤口敷料，更换辅料，包扎固定，污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况，备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染，先简单后复杂
【单选题】
3％双氧水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
0.2～0.5％庆大霉素溶液的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
高渗盐水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
10％氧化锌软膏的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
50％硫酸镁的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
5％硼酸软膏的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
2％～4％甲紫(龙胆紫)溶液的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
1％～2％苯氧乙醇溶液___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
换药原则是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织，防止创面裸露，促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口，去除坏死组织，清洁创面，引流通畅，促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
换药目的是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织，防止创面裸露，促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口，去除坏死组织，清洁创面，引流通畅，促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
注射破伤风抗毒素(ＴAＴ)属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
注射破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
同时注射破伤风抗毒素和破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
预防破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗狂犬病首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脑膜炎有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
自动免疫，疗效可靠，持久的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
通过中和游离毒素起作用的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
可导致过敏反应，注射前需作皮试的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养，纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养，纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗方法是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养，纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射ＴＡＴ
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗首选___
A. 注射ＴＡＴ
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
临床表现为体温低.精神抑制和低白细胞最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
创面焦痂表面可见霉斑，焦痂下脂肪组织内形成网状相连的空洞隧道最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
右上肢电烧伤，肿胀明显，有捻发音，分泌物涂片示革兰阳性芽胞杆菌最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致蜂窝织炎的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽首选的治疗方法是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗方法不必要的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
