相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起血尿___
A. 泌尿系统结石
B. 泌尿系统结核
C. 泌尿系统肿瘤
D. 肾病综合征
E. 急性肾炎
【单选题】
关于慢性肾炎的描述，下列哪项不正确___
A. 本病以青.中年男性居多
B. 绝大多数并非急性肾炎发展而致
C. 常见病理类型是系膜增生性肾炎
D. 常见病理类型是轻微病变性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾活检病理检查对确诊有重要意义
【单选题】
急进性肾小球肾炎的病理特点是___
A. 肾小球上皮细胞足突消失
B. 内皮细胞增生
C. 形成新月体
D. 局灶硬化
E. 系膜增生
【单选题】
治疗急性肾炎患者降压应首选___
A. 利尿剂
B. β受体阻滞剂
C. 钙离子拮抗剂
D. 血管扩张剂
E. 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎急性期，一般每日进盐量应低于多少___
A. 1g
B. 2g
C. 3g
D. 4g
E. 5g
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎患者前驱感染后常有多长时间的潜伏期___
A. 1～2周
B. 1～3周
C. 2～3周
D. 3～4周
E. 4～6周
【单选题】
一种新的细菌侵入所致的再次尿路感染称为___
A. 重新感染
B. 继发性尿路感染
C. 再发性尿路感染
D. 原发性尿路感染
E. 反复性尿路感染
【单选题】
血液透析患者，两次透析之间体重增长不能超过___
A. 0.5kg
B. 1kg
C. 1.5kg
D. 2.0kg
E. 2.5kg
【单选题】
有严重高尿素氮的患者开始透析时出现头痛.恶心.高血压.抽搐应考虑___
A. 过敏性反应
B. 致热源反应
C. 失衡综合征
D. 精神紧张
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
血液透析的患者，脱水过度易发生___
A. 低血压
B. 心律失常
C. 高血压
D. 低血糖休克
E. 栓塞
【单选题】
腹膜透析液应用什么加热法将其加热至37℃___
A. 干热
B. 湿热
C. 水浴
D. 阳光照射
E. 煮沸加温
【单选题】
对尿毒症患者正确的护理是___
A. 给予充足热量，以防止体内蛋白分解，维持氮质平衡
B. 所给蛋白质以植物蛋白最好
C. 尿毒症患者应停止蛋白质供给量，以免尿素氮增高
D. 尿毒症患者给予高蛋白以免营养不良
E. 凡尿毒症患者均不能参加任何体力劳动或体育锻炼
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者出量每日为多少以上时可正常量饮水___
A. 600ml
B. 800ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1200ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
局部肝素化透析肝素与鱼精蛋白的用量之比为___
A. 2:1
B. 1:1
C. 3:1
D. 3:2
E. 4:3
【单选题】
当腹膜透析管引流不畅时，以下哪种药物不适合用于冲管___
A. 肝素
B. 尿激酶
C. 腹膜透析液
D. 葡萄糖液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
关于肾盂肾炎，描述错误的是___
A. 女性发病率明显高于男性
B. 慢性肾盂肾炎是尿毒症重要病因之一
C. 主要由细菌引起的感染性炎症
D. 急性肾盂肾炎尿路刺激症状典型而全身症状轻
E. 大多数慢性肾盂肾炎因急性肾盂肾炎治疗不彻底发展而来
【单选题】
有关肾盂肾炎健康教育内容描述错误的是___
A. 避免劳累及便秘
B. 平时多饮水，勤排尿
C. 药物治疗须按医嘱完成疗程
D. 尤其注意妇.婴会阴部的清洁
E. 经常预防性服用抗生素
【单选题】
1小时尿红细胞计数大于多少是镜下血尿___
A. 4万
B. 6万
C. 8万
D. 10万
E. 12万
【单选题】
肾小球疾病中占大部分的是___
A. 原发性肾小球疾病
B. 继发性肾小球疾病
C. 遗传性肾小球疾病
D. 混合性肾小球疾病
E. 其他类型肾病
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎常发生于哪种感染之后___
A. 链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 病毒
E. 立克次体
【单选题】
肾病性水肿的特点是___
A. 常从下肢开始
B. 常从眼睑开始
C. 常从手背开始
D. 常从腰背部开始
E. 从骶尾部开始
【单选题】
尿路感染最常见的致病菌为___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 厌氧茵
D. 结核分枝杆菌
E. 变形杆茵
【单选题】
有症状菌尿多见于___
A. 未婚妇女
B. 已婚妇女
C. 老年妇女
D. 老年男性
E. 新生女婴
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾脏产生的生物活性物质___
A. 前列腺素
B. 降钙素
C. 促红细胞生成素
D. 肾素
E. 1,25-二羟维生素D
【单选题】
上尿路感染常见于___
A. 肾孟肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 膀胱炎
D. 尿道炎
E. 输尿管炎
【单选题】
尿毒症患者心血管系统最常见的表现为___
A. 高血压
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 尿毒症性心肌病
E. 尿毒症性心包炎
【单选题】
指导肾性水肿患者给低盐饮食，即每天食盐量不超过___
A. 1g
B. 3g
C. 5g
D. 6g
E. 8g
【单选题】
排尿次数增多，而每次尿量不多，且每日尿量正常称为___
A. 排尿增多
B. 尿频
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 尿滴沥
【单选题】
某男患者突发高热.寒战.全身不适.乏力.恶心.腹痛，伴尿频.尿急.尿痛，尿液检查为脓尿，应考虑___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 急性膀胱炎
D. 急性肾盂肾炎
E. 急性胃肠炎
【单选题】
血浆清蛋白小于多少是低蛋白血症___
A. 10g/L
B. 20g/L
C. 30g/L
D. 40g/L
E. 50g/L
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎好发于哪类人群___
A. 儿童
B. 青少年
C. 中青年
D. 老年人
E. 妇女
【单选题】
使用强效利尿剂时应注意___
A. 饭后服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素B.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 不可将药片掰开服用
【单选题】
最常见的急性肾衰竭类型为___
A. 急性肾间质病变
B. 急性肾小管坏死
C. 肾小球病变
D. 肾小血管病变
E. 肾皮质损害
【单选题】
早期肾小管功能受损表现以下列哪一项为主___
A. 日夜尿量增多为主
B. 日尿量增多
C. 高比重尿
D. 夜尿量增多为主
E. 夜尿量减少
【单选题】
清洁中段尿培养标本的采集，下列注意事项中错误的是___
A. 使用抗生素前留尿
B. 抗生素停用5天后留尿
C. 采集尿标本前多饮水
D. 保证尿液在膀胱内停留6～8小时
E. 清洁外阴后留中段尿置于无菌试管内
【单选题】
护理肾盂肾炎患者鼓励多饮水的目的是___
A. 维持体液平衡
B. 减少药物毒性反应
C. 加速退热
D. 促进细菌毒素及炎性分泌物排出
E. 保持口腔清洁
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎最常见的感染途径是___
A. 上行感染
B. 血行感染
C. 淋巴管感染
D. 直接感染
E. 接触感染
【单选题】
护理急性肾盂肾炎最重要的措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 多饮水
C. 高锰酸钾坐浴
D. 观察药物不良反应
E. 每天留尿送检
【单选题】
腹膜透析最主要的并发症是___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 透析管堵塞
C. 腹腔出血
D. 肠粘连
E. 低血压
【单选题】
造成肾病综合征患者水肿的主要原因是___
A. 水.钠潴留
B. 感染
C. 大量饮水
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 进食大量食盐
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A. he cross
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The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.___
A. to make
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The higher the temperature, __________ the liquid evaporates.___
A. the faster
B. the more fast
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Australia is one of the few countries ___________ people drive on the left of the road.___
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【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _________ .___
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Once environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for the system to recover.___
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Mike is better than Peter _________ swimming.___
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Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___________ of fat.___
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__________ her and then try to copy what she does.___
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It's bad __________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.___
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If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ________ in her diet.___
A. change
B. turn
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___________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.___
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
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A police officer claimed he had attempted to _________ paying his fare.___
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
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He is not seriously ill, but only a _________ headache.___
A. obvious
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On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _________ a day.___
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He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.___
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If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.___
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The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.___
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Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. ___
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