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【单选题】
血浆清蛋白小于多少是低蛋白血症___
A. 10g/L
B. 20g/L
C. 30g/L
D. 40g/L
E. 50g/L
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答案
C
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急性肾小球肾炎好发于哪类人群___
A. 儿童
B. 青少年
C. 中青年
D. 老年人
E. 妇女
【单选题】
使用强效利尿剂时应注意___
A. 饭后服用,同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素B.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水,同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 不可将药片掰开服用
【单选题】
最常见的急性肾衰竭类型为___
A. 急性肾间质病变
B. 急性肾小管坏死
C. 肾小球病变
D. 肾小血管病变
E. 肾皮质损害
【单选题】
早期肾小管功能受损表现以下列哪一项为主___
A. 日夜尿量增多为主
B. 日尿量增多
C. 高比重尿
D. 夜尿量增多为主
E. 夜尿量减少
【单选题】
清洁中段尿培养标本的采集,下列注意事项中错误的是___
A. 使用抗生素前留尿
B. 抗生素停用5天后留尿
C. 采集尿标本前多饮水
D. 保证尿液在膀胱内停留6~8小时
E. 清洁外阴后留中段尿置于无菌试管内
【单选题】
护理肾盂肾炎患者鼓励多饮水的目的是___
A. 维持体液平衡
B. 减少药物毒性反应
C. 加速退热
D. 促进细菌毒素及炎性分泌物排出
E. 保持口腔清洁
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎最常见的感染途径是___
A. 上行感染
B. 血行感染
C. 淋巴管感染
D. 直接感染
E. 接触感染
【单选题】
护理急性肾盂肾炎最重要的措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 多饮水
C. 高锰酸钾坐浴
D. 观察药物不良反应
E. 每天留尿送检
【单选题】
腹膜透析最主要的并发症是___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 透析管堵塞
C. 腹腔出血
D. 肠粘连
E. 低血压
【单选题】
造成肾病综合征患者水肿的主要原因是___
A. 水.钠潴留
B. 感染
C. 大量饮水
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 进食大量食盐
【单选题】
肾病综合征主要并发症是___
A. 感染
B. 血栓及栓塞
C. 冠心病
D. 急性肾衰竭
E. 慢性肾衰竭
【单选题】
正常成人24小时尿量少于多少属无尿___
A. 50ml
B. 100ml
C. 200ml
D. 300ml
E. 400ml
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者,酸碱失衡常表现为___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
E. 呼吸性碱中毒
【单选题】
每天尿蛋白量持续超过多少是蛋白尿___
A. 100mg
B. 150mg
C. 200mg
D. 250mg
E. 300mg
【单选题】
治疗慢性肾炎目的在于___
A. 消除蛋白尿
B. 消除血尿
C. 利尿消肿
D. 防止或延缓肾功能减退
E. 控制高血压
【单选题】
临时性血液透析通路主要是指___
A. 静脉穿刺
B. 动静脉内瘘
C. 人工体外循环
D. 动静脉插管法
E. 动脉穿刺
【单选题】
下列不属于增生性肾小球肾炎的是___
A. 新月体肾小球肾炎
B. 系膜毛细血管性肾炎
C. 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
D. 硬化性肾小球肾炎
E. 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
肾小管高代谢学说中下列哪种物质产生增多,引起肾小管等肾单位的损害___
A. 蛋白质代谢产物
B. 氨基酸代谢产物
C. 糖代谢产物
D. 氧自由基
E. 微量元素
【单选题】
是谁第一次使用了护理程序一词,并提出了三个步骤的___
A. 奥兰多
B. 海尔
C. 尤拉
D. 袁剑云
E. 李式鸾
【单选题】
下列哪一项是作出护理诊断的判断标准___
A. 评估
B. 评价
C. 直接因素
D. 诊断依据
E. 间接因素
【单选题】
整体护理是一种以患者为中心,视患者为生物.心理.社会多因素构成的___
A. 封闭性有机整体
B. 开放性有机整体
C. 医疗模式有机整体
D. 护理理论有机整体
E. 护理实践有机整体
【单选题】
护理诊断PSE陈述公式中E是___
A. 相关因素
B. 原因
C. 健康问题
D. 计划
E. 症状和体征
【单选题】
由谁提出生物.心理.社会医学模式___
A. 罗杰斯
B. 纽曼
C. 罗伊
D. 恩格尔
E. 奥勒姆
【单选题】
下列哪一项有关护理程序的描述不妥___
A. 分为评估.诊断.实施.评价四个步骤
B. 计划性.连续性.全面整体护理的一种理论与实践模式
C. 认识.分析和解决问题的工作与思想方法
D. 其理论框架是系统论
E. 以恢复或增进护理对象的健康为目标
【单选题】
护理诊断下列哪项不妥___
A. 有活动无耐力的危险与长期患病有关
B. 焦虑与疾病诊断不明确有关
C. 皮肤完整性受损与长期卧床有关
D. 眼球突出与甲亢有关
E. 便秘与生活方式改变有关
【单选题】
独立性护理措施属于下列哪一项___
A. 内科会诊
B. 输血
C. 更换卧位
D. 低盐饮食
E. 地西泮5mg口服
【单选题】
属于护理诊断的是___
A. 体温过高
B. 恶心、呕吐、腹泻
C. 糖尿病
D. 潜在并发症:电解质紊乱
E. 与睡眠习惯改变有关
【单选题】
下列哪一项是护理活动的行为指南___
A. 反馈阶段
B. 评价阶段
C. 估计阶段
D. 计划阶段
E. 实施阶段
【单选题】
护理程序的评价标准包括护理诊断的___
A. 真实性系统性完整性
B. 正确性完整性规范性
C. 针对性全面性有效性
D. 及时性可行性全面性
E. 准确性有效性及时性
【单选题】
收集资料的主要来源是下列哪一项___
A. 患者个人的医疗文件
B. 患者本人
C. 患者家属
D. 参考资料
E. 其他医务人员
【单选题】
下列不属于客观资料的有___
A. 头痛,头晕
B. 脉搏细速.体温39℃
C. 肝脾大,疼痛剧烈
D. 水肿.体重90kg
E. 入睡困难
【单选题】
正确的健康型态分类是下列哪一项___
A. 对疾病的认识属于角色-关系型态
B. 对生病,丧亲等变故的反应属于认知-感知型态
C. 个人理想目标属于价值-信念型态
D. 个人的情感反应属于健康感知-健康管理型态
E. 个人的舒适感属于应对-应激型态
【单选题】
收集患者资料的内容以下哪项不属于___
A. 患者的生活方式
B. 家庭成员的婚恋史
C. 患者的年龄.民族.职业
D. 患者对疾病的认识与反应
E. 患者的用药史.过敏史
【单选题】
评估的根本目的是找出要解决的___
A. 护理计划
B. 护理诊断
C. 护理问题
D. 护理目标
E. 护理措施
【单选题】
整体护理的实践特征是下列哪一项___
A. 整体性原则
B. 护士是主动的思想者.决策者
C. 护理程序
D. 护患合作
E. 现代护理观
【单选题】
下列各步骤的排列顺序是正确的护理程序是___
A. 诊断.计划.评估.实施.评价
B. 评价.实施.诊断.计划.评估
C. 评估.诊断.计划.实施.评价
D. 评估.计划.诊断.实施.评价
E. 诊断.评估.计划.实施.评价
【单选题】
“有……现存的”护理诊断的陈述公式是___
A. PSE公式
B. PIO公式
C. PE公式
D. SE公式
E. 式
【单选题】
患者,男,38岁,因上呼吸道感染而就医,属于客观资料是下列资料中哪一项___
A. 体温39.7℃
B. 常有咳嗽
C. 不易入睡
D. 头痛2天
E. 无故恶心
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者喉头发出高亢鸡鸣音,应考虑为___
A. 呕吐物误吸入气管
B. 呼吸道分泌物堵塞
C. 喉痉挛
D. 舌后坠
E. 支气管痉挛
【单选题】
患者,男性,30岁。在普鲁卡因局部浸润麻醉下行左乳纤维瘤切除术,术中患者突然大叫.谵妄.惊厥.发绀,心率120次/分。应给予下列哪一项处理___
A. 静脉输液
B. 吸氧
C. 静脉注射硫喷妥钠
D. 静脉注射肾上腺素
E. 静脉注射氯丙嗪
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