相关试题
【单选题】
脑出血最多见于___
A. 脑桥出血
B. 脑叶出血
C. 基底节区出血
D. 小脑出血
E. 脑室出血
【单选题】
患者，女.20岁，患急性多发性神经根炎入院，今日突然出现呼吸困难，面部青紫，需立即抢救，采取下列哪种方法最适当___
A. 洛贝林
B. 可拉明
C. 气管插管或气管切开
D. 体位引流
E. 口对口呼吸
【单选题】
对预防短暂性脑缺血发作复发有一定疗效的药物是 ___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 低分子右旋糖酐
C. 肝素
D. 尼莫地平
E. 血塞通
【单选题】
脑梗死患者，出现左下肢能离开床面，但不能抵抗阻力，该患者的肌力为___
A. 4级
B. 3级
C. 2级
D. 1级
E. 0级
【单选题】
关于多发性神经根炎的临床特征，不应包括___
A. 可有肌肉萎缩
B. 受累部位以四肢近端为主
C. 手指(趾)疼痛.麻木手套和袜套样分布
D. 腱反射减弱或消失
E. 感觉神经.运动神经和自主神经可受损
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征瘫痪患者下列护理措施不正确的是 ___
A. 补充营养
B. 耐心解释病情
C. 鼓励咳嗽，清除痰液
D. 保护瘫痪肢体，有利恢复
E. 绝对卧床避免作肢体被动运动
【单选题】
低钾周期性麻痹的诱因下列除外哪项 ___
A. 饱餐
B. 过度疲劳
C. 寒冷
D. 创伤
E. 低钠饮食
【单选题】
患者，男，75岁。有高血压病史30年，现突然出现剧烈头痛伴左侧上下肢瘫痪，诊断为脑出血，此时正确的护理措施是___
A. 头部热敷
B. 立即送往医院
C. 8小时后给予鼻饲流质
D. 去枕平卧位
E. 发病24～48小时内避免搬动
【单选题】
脊髓压迫症最有价值的检查是___
A. CTA.
B. MRI
C. MRA
D. CT
E. MRV
【单选题】
患者男，36岁，感冒后出现四肢瘫痪，饮水呛咳，吞咽困难，无二便障碍，医生诊断为吉兰―巴雷综合征，此患者面临的主要危险是 ___
A. 颅内压增高
B. 肺部感染
C. 泌尿道感染
D. 延髓麻痹
E. 呼吸肌麻痹
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征引起的瘫痪主要为 ___
A. 弛缓性瘫痪
B. 痉挛性瘫痪
C. 中枢性瘫痪
D. 交叉性瘫痪
E. 截瘫
【单选题】
重症肌无力最常见的首发症状为 ___
A. 眼外肌无力
B. 呼吸肌无力
C. 四肢肌无力
D. 咀嚼肌无力
E. 括约肌无力
【单选题】
脊髓炎急性期最常用的药物是 ___
A. 抗生素
B. 丙种球蛋白
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 能量合剂
E. 维生素
【单选题】
癫痫青春期肌阵挛发作首选的药物是 ___
A. 卡马西平
B. 苯妥英钠
C. 丙戊酸钠
D. 苯巴比妥
E. 地西泮
【单选题】
重症肌无力的患者出现呼吸困难，可能发生了哪种危象 ___
A. 复发性危象
B. 反拗性危象
C. 胆碱能危象
D. 肌无力危象
E. 有存在危象
【单选题】
对昏迷患者，护士最重要的观察是 ___
A. 体温
B. 神志
C. 呼吸
D. 瞳孔
E. 脉搏
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎患者血中类风湿因子主要是下列哪一种 ___
A. 自身抗体IgA.
B. 自身抗体IgD
C. 自身抗体IgE
D. 自身抗体IgG
E. 自身抗体IgM
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮临床表现的描述，错误的是 ___
A. 有发热.面部蝶形红斑与四肢多形性红斑
B. 可出现类风湿性关节炎表现，但极少导致关节畸形
C. 可出现急进性肾炎.肾病综合征，但不引起尿毒症
D. 可有腹痛.呕吐.腹泻等
E. 可出现胸膜炎
【单选题】
风湿性疾病关节病变的突出护理诊断是 ___
A. 疼痛
B. 躯体移动障碍
C. 潜在并发症
D. 活动无耐力
E. 皮肤完整性受损
【单选题】
目前诊断和鉴别诊断风湿病的重要检测项目为___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. 肌肉活检
D. 常规血象检测
E. 自身抗体检测
【单选题】
下列哪项不是类风湿性皮下结节的特点 ___
A. 最常见于肘关节鹰嘴处
B. 骨隆起受压处也多见
C. 大小由数毫米至数厘米
D. 它的存在表示本病活动
E. 质硬.有压痛.非对称性分布
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者正确的皮肤护理方法是___
A. 每天肥皂水擦洗
B. 用热水敷红斑处
C. 清洗后可用化妆品
D. 用温水湿敷红斑处
E. 居室定期紫外线消毒
【单选题】
下列不属于风湿性疾病的共同临床特点是___
A. 属自身免疫病
B. 个体差异甚大
C. 病变累及多系统
D. 病程多呈急性
E. 抗生素治疗有效
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮皮肤损害的主要部位是 ___
A. 颈部
B. 前胸上部
C. 全腹部
D. 口腔粘膜
E. 颜面部位
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者脱发时的护理措施，哪项不正确 ___
A. 尽量剪成短发
B. 可用温水洗头
C. 忌染发.烫发
D. 多用肥皂按摩
E. 梅花针轻刺头皮
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮的心血管损害以下哪一项最常见 ___
A. 心包炎
B. 心肌炎
C. 心内膜炎
D. 心律失常
E. 周围血管病变
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾上腺糖皮质激素药物的副作用___
A. 无菌性骨坏死
B. 皮疹
C. 肝肾功能损害
D. 精神失常
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎活动期的护理措施，下列错误的是 ___
A. 限制受累关节活动，保持关节功能位
B. 避免肢体受压
C. 关节肿痛时卧床休息
D. 给予舒适卧位
E. 避免关节活动，暂勿做功能锻炼
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮累及关节.肌肉时可表现为___
A. 关节畸形
B. 关节附近肌肉萎缩
C. 非畸形性关节炎
D. 梭状指
E. 天鹅颈样畸形
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合皮肌炎患者的实验室检测项目 ___
A. 红细胞沉降率增快
B. 血肌酐下降
C. 肌电图异常
D. 抗核抗体阳性
E. 血肌酸下降
【单选题】
皮肌炎的发病与下列哪一项因素关系最大___
A. 遗传
B. 应激
C. 感染
D. 食物
E. 环境
【单选题】
皮肌炎的特殊临床表现是 ___
A. 暴露皮肤损害
B. 面部毛细血管扩张
C. 皮肤水肿
D. 面部以上眼睑为中心的水肿性紫红色斑
E. 皮肤紫红色丘疹伴鳞屑
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的基本病理改变是 ___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 骨髓炎
D. 全心炎
E. 软骨炎
【单选题】
关于药物的不良反应，下列不正确的是 ___
A. 肠溶阿司匹林――胃粘膜损伤
B. 强的松――皮疹
C. 环磷酰胺――出血性膀胱炎
D. 甲氨蝶呤――脱发
E. 甲基强的松龙――库欣综合征
【单选题】
为避免发生雷诺现象，应采取的正确护理措施是 ___
A. 加强耐寒能力锻炼，用冷水洗手
B. 注意肢体末梢保暖
C. 经常大量运动以促进血液循环
D. 出现肢端皮肤苍白疼痛时给予冷敷
E. 可饮咖啡
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述，下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎，一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
比较系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿性关节炎，其共同的致病因素为 ___
A. 食物
B. 遗传
C. 日光
D. 药物
E. 激素
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时，下列哪一项不妥___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
B. 缓解期适当体育锻炼
C. 注意保暖.避免寒冷
D. 活动期应绝对卧床休息
E. 坚持服药，定期复查
【单选题】
下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药 ___
A. 甲氨蝶呤
B. 布洛芬
C. 金制剂
D. 环孢素
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导，下列错误的是 ___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3～4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
推荐试题
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you！
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
【单选题】
- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.
【单选题】
- Peter, don't step on the grass_______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I can't do it
C. Don't worry
D. Sorry, I won't do it again
【单选题】
- How was your journey to Paris? - ____
A. It went very well.
B. I flew there.
C. I love Paris.
D. Thank you for asking.
【单选题】
- I'm sorry for being late, Mr Lt______.
A. All right
B. That's right
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
【单选题】
- Happy birthday to you! ___!
A. Happy birthday to you
B. I'm very glad
C. That's all right
D. Thank you
【单选题】
- Do you like country music?___.
A. Yes, I like basketball a lot
B. It's far too crowded
C. Yes, I'm crazy about it
D. Oh, it's funny
【单选题】
- Have a cup of tea, ____? Thanks a lot.
A. don't you
B. haven't you
C. shall we
D. will you
【单选题】
- Thank God．It's Friday again．A nice weekend!___.
A. Me too
B. Yes，I'll be free then
C. That's all right
D. The same to you
【单选题】
— Write to me when you get home. OK, I ______.
A. must
B. should
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ___ him.
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
