相关试题
【单选题】
氯磷定治疗有机磷中毒的作用机理为___
A. 促进毒物代谢
B. 改善毒蕈碱样症状
C. 抵制腺体分泌
D. 解除平滑肌痉挛
E. 恢复胆碱脂酶活性
【单选题】
患者男性,50岁。因呼吸衰竭使用人工呼吸机。患者突然出现烦躁不安,皮肤潮红,大汗淋漓,浅表静脉充盈,球结膜充血水肿,此时应立即___
A. 加大氧流量
B. 增加呼吸频率
C. 检查有元气道阻塞
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽血做血气分析
【单选题】
十二指肠壶腹部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 疼痛-进食-疼痛
B. 疼痛-进食-缓解
C. 进食-疼痛-疼痛
D. 进食-疼痛-缓解
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
普通型急性菌痢的表现,下列哪项除外___
A. 高热,寒战
B. 腹痛,右下腹压痛
C. 腹泻,里急后重
D. 脓血便
E. 昏迷,抽搐
【单选题】
下列关于气道湿化的描述错误的是___
A. 适用痰液黏稠、不易咳出的患者
B. 温度不可过高,一般在35~37℃
C. 应尽可能延长湿化时间,以达到良好的湿化效果
D. 湿化装置应定期消毒
E. 湿化后应帮助患者及时排痰
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒,瞳孔变化是___
A. 可略扩大
B. 明显缩小
C. 扩大
D. 大小不等
E. 无变化
【单选题】
慢性肺心病最多见的病因是___
A. 重症肺结核
B. 支气管扩张
C. 慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 慢性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
【单选题】
患者男性,52岁。2小时前无明显诱因突然呕血约1000ml,自感头晕,心慌乏力,查体:血压80/60mmHg,腹部平软,无明显压痛。此时应首先采取的措施是___
A. 卧床休息头偏向一侧
B. 积极补充血容量
C. 给予大量止血药物
D. 手术治疗
E. 紧急内镜检查明确出血原因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人出现哪种心律失常最需要紧急处理___
A. 窦性心动过缓
B. Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞
C. 频发房性过早搏动
D. 心房颤动
E. 多源频发室性期前收缩
【单选题】
下列治疗中可替代失去功能的肾排泄各种毒物的疗法是___
A. 治疗基础疾病
B. 饮食治疗
C. 必需氨基酸的应用
D. 对症治疗
E. 透析治疗
【单选题】
患者,女性,31岁,突然出现畏寒、高热,体温达40℃,伴下腹坠痛,排尿疼痛,尿常规示白细胞管型,诊为急性肾盂肾炎,治愈出院时护士给予保健指导,其中不妥的是___
A. 多饮水、勤排尿
B. 注意个人卫生,每天盆浴
C. 不穿紧身裤
D. 避免过度劳累
E. 坚持体育运动,增强机体抵抗力
【单选题】
女,20岁,自幼不喜食肉,喜饭后饮浓茶,近年疲乏无力,面色苍白,Hb80g/L,血清铁60ug/dl,骨髓铁染色(一)。医生确诊为缺铁性贫血,其最主要的护理诊断是___
A. 有皮肤受损的危险
B. 营养不良;低于机体需要量
C. 活动无耐力
D. 有感染的危险
E. 组织完整性受损
【单选题】
病毒性心肌炎常见的病原体是___
A. 风疹病毒
B. 柯萨奇病毒乙组
C. 唉可病毒
D. 腺病毒
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
患者女性,46岁。3年前因手术输血感染艾滋病,现服用AZT、治疗。为检测该药物副作用,应建议患者定期检查___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 粪常规
D. 肝功能
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列不属于血液透析的适应证的是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性药物中毒
D. 急性毒物中毒
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
梗死后心绞痛是指___
A. 4个月内出现的心绞痛
B. 3个月内出现的心绞痛
C. 半个月内出现的心绞痛
D. 1个月内出现的心绞痛
E. 半年内出现的心绞痛
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌酶测定中最早升高的是___
A. 门冬氨酸转移酶
B. 乳酸脱氢酶
C. α-羟丁酸脱氢酶
D. 细胞色素氧化酶
E. 肌酸磷酸激酶
【单选题】
对年老、体弱的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的护理不恰当的是___
A. 急性发作期以抗感染为主
B. 痰液黏稠者可雾化吸入
C. 剧烈咳嗽者可用强镇咳剂缓解痛苦
D. 病情缓解期可做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼
E. 应给予高蛋白质、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者最常见的皮肤损害部位是___
A. 下肢
B. 腹部
C. 颈部
D. 暴露部位
E. 前胸部位
【单选题】
患者男性,52岁。有消化性溃疡病史10余年,有多次出血史。本次出血后出现神志恍惚、四肢厥冷,无尿。查体:血压80/60mmHg,心率120次/分,脉搏细弱。Hb<70g/L。提示出血量___
A. 300~600ml
B. 600~800ml
C. 800~1000ml
D. 1000~1500ml
E. >1500ml
【单选题】
下列哪项与沙门菌食物中毒无关___
A. 呕吐物培养阳性
B. 粪便培养阳性
C. 一同进食者大批发病
D. 肥达氏反应H1:160阳性
E. 血清凝集效价递升4倍以上
【单选题】
关于消化性溃疡患者用药的护理,正确的是___
A. 奥美拉唑初次服用应减少活动
B. 氢氧化铝凝胶片剂服用时应温开水送服
C. 抗酸药应与奶制品同时服用,增加药物的吸收
D. 硫糖铝片应在餐后1小时给药
E. 胶体铋剂应在餐后0.5小时给药
【单选题】
患者女性,24岁。因缺铁性贫血住院治疗,对患者进行饮食宣教,进食含铁丰富的食物。下列食物中含铁最少的是___
A. 瘦肉
B. 海带
C. 木耳
D. 猪肝
E. 牛奶
【单选题】
下面有关食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的饮食护理不妥的是___
A. 出血期间应禁食
B. 止血后即可渐进高热量、高蛋白质饮食
C. 避免粗糙、坚硬食物
D. 避免刺激性食物
E. 应细嚼慢咽
【单选题】
鉴别脑血栓形成的最简便而有意义的是___
A. 有无失语
B. 有无高血压
C. 瘫痪的程度
D. 有无脑水肿
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
使用胰岛素治疗过程中应告之患者需警惕的最常见的不良反应是___
A. 低血糖反应
B. 变态反应
C. 酮症反应
D. 肾功能损害
E. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
下列关于肝性脑病患者护理要点中避免诱发因素的措施中错误的是___
A. 避免便秘,保持大便通畅
B. 及时处理上消化道出血
C. 避免快速利尿和大量放腹水
D. 可用镇静安眠药和麻醉药给予抗生素
E. 出现感染症状时及时
【单选题】
伤寒病人发热期保证每日液体量___
A. 1000ml以下
B. 1000~1500ml
C. 1500~2000ml
D. 2500~3000ml
E. 3500ml以上
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭水电解质紊乱不正确的是___
A. 低钠
B. 低钙
C. 低氯
D. 低磷
E. 高钾
【单选题】
患者,男性,35岁,主因"发热、尿黄3天",门诊以"病毒性肝炎(甲型)"收治入院。对于该患者应采取的隔离是___
A. 严密隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 体液隔离
D. 虫媒隔离
E. 接触隔离
【单选题】
患者男性,慢性左心衰竭,经休息、限盐、利尿、扩血管和使用洋地黄制剂后出现食欲下降、视物模糊、神情淡漠等表现,最可能的原因是___
A. 慢性脑部缺氧
B. 消化不良
C. 心衰加重
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
除使用抗生素外,支气管扩张症护理的另一关键措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 补充营养
C. 呼吸功能训练
D. 痰液引流
E. 消毒隔离
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理,下列措施正确的是___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 患者住单人房间,避免水、声、光、风的刺激
C. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时,应使用面罩给氧
D. 医务人员接触患者时,戴口罩帽子,可不戴手套
E. 医务人员被狂犬病患者抓破皮肤者,应肌注破伤风疫苗
【单选题】
大多数高血压病人受损脏器最为严重并占首位的是___
A. 肾脏
B. 脑
C. 眼底
D. 心脏
E. 肝脏
【单选题】
患者,75岁。患冠心病,出现全心衰,在治疗期间,出现恶心,视力模糊,黄绿视,应及时向医生报告,并考虑原因是___
A. 心衰加重,胃肠道淤血
B. 脑血管意外
C. 扩血管药物引起的低血压
D. 利尿药物引起的电解质紊乱
E. 以防损伤食管黏膜而出血
【单选题】
肝硬化病人禁食硬食、油炸、粗纤维食物是因为___
A. 减少肠道氨的吸收
B. 严格限制钠的摄入
C. 抑制假性神经递质
D. 减轻肝脏解毒功能
E. 以防损伤食管黏膜而出血
【单选题】
血气标本的采集方法,正确的是___
A. 大多取肘静脉血
B. 一般取0.5m1血
C. 选用1ml干燥注射器
D. 注射器需用肝素湿润
E. 将采集的血液标本注入试管中立即送检
【单选题】
使用药物氢氯噻嗪降压治疗的过程中,护士应尤其注意观察___
A. 心率
B. 血压
C. 血氧饱和度
D. 血钾
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列消毒种类的描述哪项是错误的___
A. 消毒的种类有疫源地消毒
B. 消毒的种类有预防性消毒
C. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
D. 终末消毒是指预防性消毒
E. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所和物品的消毒
【单选题】
肺心病呼衰时,严重缺氧及二氧化碳潴留,鼻导管供氧原则是___
A. 低流量(1-2L/min)间断给氧
B. 低流量持续给氧
C. 中流量间断给氧
D. 中流量持续给氧
E. 高流量(6L/min)持续给氧
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Research on genes will [ ] exciting new medical treatments.,
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
My family [ ] on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Many subway riders read books or listent music in order to [ ] their time on the way to work
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
In order to [ ]physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly and for at least half an hour each time