【单选题】
女，20岁，自幼不喜食肉，喜饭后饮浓茶，近年疲乏无力，面色苍白，Hb80g／L，血清铁60ug／dl，骨髓铁染色(一)。医生确诊为缺铁性贫血，其最主要的护理诊断是___
A. 有皮肤受损的危险
B. 营养不良；低于机体需要量
C. 活动无耐力
D. 有感染的危险
E. 组织完整性受损
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相关试题
【单选题】
病毒性心肌炎常见的病原体是___
A. 风疹病毒
B. 柯萨奇病毒乙组
C. 唉可病毒
D. 腺病毒
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
患者女性，46岁。3年前因手术输血感染艾滋病，现服用AZT、治疗。为检测该药物副作用，应建议患者定期检查___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 粪常规
D. 肝功能
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列不属于血液透析的适应证的是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性药物中毒
D. 急性毒物中毒
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
梗死后心绞痛是指___
A. 4个月内出现的心绞痛
B. 3个月内出现的心绞痛
C. 半个月内出现的心绞痛
D. 1个月内出现的心绞痛
E. 半年内出现的心绞痛
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌酶测定中最早升高的是___
A. 门冬氨酸转移酶
B. 乳酸脱氢酶
C. α-羟丁酸脱氢酶
D. 细胞色素氧化酶
E. 肌酸磷酸激酶
【单选题】
对年老、体弱的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的护理不恰当的是___
A. 急性发作期以抗感染为主
B. 痰液黏稠者可雾化吸入
C. 剧烈咳嗽者可用强镇咳剂缓解痛苦
D. 病情缓解期可做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼
E. 应给予高蛋白质、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者最常见的皮肤损害部位是___
A. 下肢
B. 腹部
C. 颈部
D. 暴露部位
E. 前胸部位
【单选题】
患者男性，52岁。有消化性溃疡病史10余年，有多次出血史。本次出血后出现神志恍惚、四肢厥冷，无尿。查体：血压80／60mmHg，心率120次／分，脉搏细弱。Hb<70g／L。提示出血量___
A. 300～600ml
B. 600～800ml
C. 800～1000ml
D. 1000～1500ml
E. >1500ml
【单选题】
下列哪项与沙门菌食物中毒无关___
A. 呕吐物培养阳性
B. 粪便培养阳性
C. 一同进食者大批发病
D. 肥达氏反应H1：160阳性
E. 血清凝集效价递升4倍以上
【单选题】
关于消化性溃疡患者用药的护理，正确的是___
A. 奥美拉唑初次服用应减少活动
B. 氢氧化铝凝胶片剂服用时应温开水送服
C. 抗酸药应与奶制品同时服用，增加药物的吸收
D. 硫糖铝片应在餐后1小时给药
E. 胶体铋剂应在餐后0．5小时给药
【单选题】
患者女性，24岁。因缺铁性贫血住院治疗，对患者进行饮食宣教，进食含铁丰富的食物。下列食物中含铁最少的是___
A. 瘦肉
B. 海带
C. 木耳
D. 猪肝
E. 牛奶
【单选题】
下面有关食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的饮食护理不妥的是___
A. 出血期间应禁食
B. 止血后即可渐进高热量、高蛋白质饮食
C. 避免粗糙、坚硬食物
D. 避免刺激性食物
E. 应细嚼慢咽
【单选题】
鉴别脑血栓形成的最简便而有意义的是___
A. 有无失语
B. 有无高血压
C. 瘫痪的程度
D. 有无脑水肿
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
使用胰岛素治疗过程中应告之患者需警惕的最常见的不良反应是___
A. 低血糖反应
B. 变态反应
C. 酮症反应
D. 肾功能损害
E. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
下列关于肝性脑病患者护理要点中避免诱发因素的措施中错误的是___
A. 避免便秘，保持大便通畅
B. 及时处理上消化道出血
C. 避免快速利尿和大量放腹水
D. 可用镇静安眠药和麻醉药给予抗生素
E. 出现感染症状时及时
【单选题】
伤寒病人发热期保证每日液体量___
A. 1000ml以下
B. 1000～1500ml
C. 1500～2000ml
D. 2500～3000ml
E. 3500ml以上
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭水电解质紊乱不正确的是___
A. 低钠
B. 低钙
C. 低氯
D. 低磷
E. 高钾
【单选题】
患者，男性，35岁，主因"发热、尿黄3天"，门诊以"病毒性肝炎（甲型）"收治入院。对于该患者应采取的隔离是___
A. 严密隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 体液隔离
D. 虫媒隔离
E. 接触隔离
【单选题】
患者男性，慢性左心衰竭，经休息、限盐、利尿、扩血管和使用洋地黄制剂后出现食欲下降、视物模糊、神情淡漠等表现，最可能的原因是___
A. 慢性脑部缺氧
B. 消化不良
C. 心衰加重
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
除使用抗生素外，支气管扩张症护理的另一关键措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 补充营养
C. 呼吸功能训练
D. 痰液引流
E. 消毒隔离
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理，下列措施正确的是___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 患者住单人房间，避免水、声、光、风的刺激
C. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时，应使用面罩给氧
D. 医务人员接触患者时，戴口罩帽子，可不戴手套
E. 医务人员被狂犬病患者抓破皮肤者，应肌注破伤风疫苗
【单选题】
大多数高血压病人受损脏器最为严重并占首位的是___
A. 肾脏
B. 脑
C. 眼底
D. 心脏
E. 肝脏
【单选题】
患者，75岁。患冠心病，出现全心衰，在治疗期间，出现恶心，视力模糊，黄绿视，应及时向医生报告，并考虑原因是___
A. 心衰加重，胃肠道淤血
B. 脑血管意外
C. 扩血管药物引起的低血压
D. 利尿药物引起的电解质紊乱
E. 以防损伤食管黏膜而出血
【单选题】
肝硬化病人禁食硬食、油炸、粗纤维食物是因为___
A. 减少肠道氨的吸收
B. 严格限制钠的摄入
C. 抑制假性神经递质
D. 减轻肝脏解毒功能
E. 以防损伤食管黏膜而出血
【单选题】
血气标本的采集方法，正确的是___
A. 大多取肘静脉血
B. 一般取0．5m1血
C. 选用1ml干燥注射器
D. 注射器需用肝素湿润
E. 将采集的血液标本注入试管中立即送检
【单选题】
使用药物氢氯噻嗪降压治疗的过程中，护士应尤其注意观察___
A. 心率
B. 血压
C. 血氧饱和度
D. 血钾
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列消毒种类的描述哪项是错误的___
A. 消毒的种类有疫源地消毒
B. 消毒的种类有预防性消毒
C. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
D. 终末消毒是指预防性消毒
E. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所和物品的消毒
【单选题】
肺心病呼衰时，严重缺氧及二氧化碳潴留，鼻导管供氧原则是___
A. 低流量(1-2L／min)间断给氧
B. 低流量持续给氧
C. 中流量间断给氧
D. 中流量持续给氧
E. 高流量(6L／min)持续给氧
【单选题】
下述哪一项不是洋地黄类药物的常见毒性反应___
A. 食欲不振、恶心、呕吐
B. 室性期前收缩二联律
C. 脑出血
D. 头痛、视力摸糊、黄绿视
E. 窦性心动过缓
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性早搏
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对的心率加快
【单选题】
某男性病人，因急性脑出血入院两天，连续睡眠19小时，期间呼之能醒，可进行简单对话，过后很快又入睡，此时病人处于___
A. 浅昏迷状态
B. 昏睡状态
C. 深昏迷状态
D. 嗜睡状态
E. 清醒状态
【单选题】
连女士，62岁，糖尿病患者，因高热卧床多日，为其进行护理活动时不恰当的是___
A. 鼓励常翻身
B. 受压发红处不可按摩
C. 骨隆突处可垫橡胶圈
D. 护理动作轻柔，避免损伤皮肤
E. 保持皮肤，床褥清洁干燥
【单选题】
患者女性，25岁。经过装修工地后出现干咳、气急、胸闷、呼吸困难。经治疗后好转。对该患者的健康教育内容，错误的是___
A. 调整环境
B. 适当锻炼
C. 注意饮食
D. 饲养宠物
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿患者，于一阵剧咳后突感左上胸剧烈刺痛，出现明显的呼吸困难，不能平卧．听诊左肺呼吸音明显减弱，心率增快达130次／分。考虑发生了下列哪种情况___
A. 急性肺炎
B. 自发性气胸
C. 渗出性胸膜炎
D. 肺不张
E. 心肌梗死
【单选题】
关于高血压急症的概念下列错误的是___
A. 恶性高血压
B. 高血压脑病
C. 高血压危象
D. 高血压脑病表现严重头痛，呕吐甚至抽搐
E. 高血压病Ⅰ期
【单选题】
在下列指导浸润性突眼病人减轻眼部症状的方法中，错误的是___
A. 0．5％氢化可的松溶液滴眼
B. 给予高枕卧位
C. 限制钠盐的摄入
D. 每日做眼球向上运动，锻炼眼肌
E. 甲基纤维素滴眼
【单选题】
右心室后负荷增加常见于___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 贫血
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 室问隔缺损
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
女，25岁，腹泻9h，共20次，水样便，量多，无腹痛，无里急后重，无发热，伴反复腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛，体检：神志清，中度脱水，血压11／8kPa，腹软无压痛。诊断为霍乱，首要处理的是___
A. 毛花苷丙
B. 脱水剂应用
C. 镇静止挛药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 补充液体和电解质
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压心脏病，急性左心衰，给予病人强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗，关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病患者发生呼吸衰竭，给予低浓度氧疗的依据是___
A. 便于应用呼吸兴奋剂
B. 慢性呼吸衰竭时，呼吸中枢对CO的刺激仍很敏感
C. 缺氧是维持病人的呼吸的重要刺激因子
D. 氧浓度大于30％易引起氧中毒
E. 高浓度氧疗容易使病人呼吸兴奋
推荐试题
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.
【多选题】
*What two services run on all nodes in a vCenter Server HA cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vmware-vmon
B. vmware-vpostgres
C. vmare-rbd-watchdog
D. vmware-vcha
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
