相关试题
【单选题】
下列与原发性肝癌的发生有明确关系的是___
A. 大量饮酒
B. 亚硝胺类化学物质
C. 肝硬化
D. 饮用水污染
E. 乙型肝炎病毒
【单选题】
急性乳腺炎主要原因是___
A. 乳头抬高
B. 乳头凹陷
C. 首次哺乳
D. 乳管畸形
E. 乳汁淤积
【单选题】
最能反映小儿体格发育尤其是营养状况的重要敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 牙齿
C. 头围
D. 胸围
E. 腹部皮褶厚度
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭病人，进行皮肤护理的重点部位是___
A. 胫前
B. 踝部
C. 腹部
D. 双下肢
E. 腰骶部
【单选题】
会阴部手术患者手术时应取___
A. 截石位
B. 侧卧位
C. 颈仰卧位
D. 平卧位
E. 半卧位
【单选题】
碱中毒易发生手足抽搐是因为___
A. 低钾
B. 低氯
C. 低钙
D. 高钠
E. 高钾
【单选题】
确定子宫内膜周期变化的方法是___
A. 测基础体温
B. 测性激素
C. 刮取子宫内膜活检
D. 宫颈黏液检查
E. B超检查
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎最主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪－口传播
B. 血行传播
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 蚊虫叮咬
E. 水源传播
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤病人化疗期间，白细胞下降到4×10／L，首先应___
A. 服用利血生
B. 少量多次输血
C. 暂时停药
D. 加强营养
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国护士管理办法>第四条中规定，护士的执业权利受谁保护___
A. 医院
B. 法律
C. 政府
D. 群众
E. 社区
【单选题】
卵巢功能最稳定生育最旺盛的时期为___
A. 幼年期
B. 青春期
C. 性成熟期
D. 老年期
E. 更年期
【单选题】
成人男性贫血，Hb的诊断标准是___
A. Hb<150g／L
B. Hb<120g／L
C. Hb<110g／L
D. Hb<90g／L
E. Hb<60g／L
【单选题】
造成原发性心肌损害而导致慢性心力衰竭发生的最常见代谢障碍性疾病是___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进症
B. 甲状腺功能减退症
C. 单纯性甲状腺肿
D. 糖尿病
E. Cushing综合征
【单选题】
假性尿失禁又称为___
A. 完全性尿失禁
B. 压力性尿失禁
C. 充溢性尿失禁
D. 急迫性尿失禁
E. 功能性尿失禁
【单选题】
男性，21岁，因跳水时头部着地造成环椎裂开骨折伴颈髓损伤，其致伤原因是___
A. 屈曲型损伤
B. 过伸型损伤
C. 病理性损伤
D. 屈曲牵拉型损伤
E. 垂直压缩型损伤
【单选题】
8月份，患儿9岁；高热39．5℃，昏迷，抽搐，四肢厥冷，血压8／5kPa，肛拭子取便镜检为脓细胞(+)，红细胞(+)，最可能的判断是___
A. 细菌性痢疾中毒休克型
B. 霍乱并发，循环衰竭
C. 钩端螺旋体病肺大出血型休克
D. 青霉素治疗钩端螺旋体病引发赫氏反应
E. 青霉素过敏性休克
【单选题】
男性，50岁，间歇无痛性血尿3个月，经检查诊断为左侧肾癌。该患者出现血尿表明___
A. 早期肾癌
B. 晚期肾癌
C. 肿瘤内出血
D. 肾癌已侵入肾盏、肾盂黏膜
E. 肾癌已侵入肾门
【单选题】
关于胎盘母面的描述，正确的是___
A. 中央或稍偏处有脐带附着
B. 表面为羊膜
C. 18～20个胎盘小叶
D. 呈灰白色
E. 表面光滑，呈鲜红色
【单选题】
直接引起左心后负荷加重的瓣膜病变是___
A. 主动脉瓣狭窄
B. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 二尖瓣狭窄
D. 肺动脉瓣狭窄
E. 二尖瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
低钾血症时静脉输液补钾速度一般不超过___
A. 10mmol／h
B. 20mmol／h
C. 30mmol／h
D. 40mmol／h
E. 50mmol／h
【单选题】
8个月早产儿，现15天。母乳喂养，为预防佝偻病首先应添加的是___
A. 米汤
B. 菜汤
C. 鱼肝油
D. 水果汁
E. 蛋黄
【单选题】
心脏停搏最常见的原因是___
A. 冠心病
B. 电解质紊乱
C. 酸碱平衡失调
D. 意外事件
E. 药物中毒或过敏
【单选题】
女性，50岁，餐后2小时出现剧烈腹痛，恶心、呕吐，疑为急性胰腺炎。最有意义的检查是___
A. 血常规检查
B. 血清淀粉酶检查
C. 尿淀粉酶检查
D. 血清脂肪酶检查
E. 凝血功能检查
【单选题】
结核菌素实验结果，以下哪项正确___
A. 结核菌素实验阴性者可排除结核病
B. 卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素实验呈强阳性
C. 粟粒性结核时，结核菌素实验可呈阴性
D. 结核菌素实验强阳性者可肯定结核感染
E. 3岁以内阳性者未接种卡介苗不一定有活动性结核
【单选题】
患者男性，57岁。患尿毒症，精神萎靡，24小时尿量为100ml，请问患者的排尿状况属于___
A. 正常
B. 无尿
C. 少尿
D. 尿潴留
E. 尿量偏少
【单选题】
为监测ICU病室的环境情况作空气培养的间隔时间是___
A. 10天一次
B. 20天一次
C. 30天一次
D. 45天一次
E. 60天一次
【单选题】
儿科病人中，心脏停搏最主要的病因是___
A. 喉痉挛
B. 气管异物
C. 严重心律失常
D. 急性呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列乙肝病毒标记物检查结果中，提示病毒复制活跃的是___
A. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg（-），抗- HBc(+)
B. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg（-），抗-HBe(+)
C. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg(+)
D. 抗- HBc(+)
E. 抗- HBs(+)
【单选题】
丹毒是指下列那一项___
A. 急性管状淋巴管炎
B. 急性网状淋巴管炎
C. 蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴结炎
E. 多发性毛囊炎
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性、传播途径、免疫性
B. 有病原体、流行性、传染性
C. 有病原性、传染性、流行性、地方性、季节性、免疫性
D. 有传染性、免疫性、流行性、地方性、季节性
E. 有病原性、传染性、免疫性
【单选题】
胎盘小叶一般有___
A. 5～10个
B. 10-15个
C. 15～20个
D. 20～25个
E. 25～30个
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时，衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
关于胸腔闭式引流的护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人可采取半卧位
B. 观察引流管是否通畅
C. 注意无菌操作
D. 引流管的位置必须低于胸腔
E. 肺组织修复后立即拔管
【单选题】
保持子宫颈正常位置的主要韧带是哪对___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带
D. 卵巢固有韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
急性再生障碍性贫血患者一般不会出现___
A. 进行性贫血
B. 肝、脾、淋巴结肿大
C. 出血
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 感染
【单选题】
下列各项中哪项不能明确表明上消化道大出血尚未停止___
A. 黑便次数增多伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 网织红细胞计数持续增高
C. 黑便由糊状变为成形略带黄色
D. 呕吐物由咖啡色变为鲜红色
E. 血尿素氮恢复正常后又升高
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪，是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
典型心绞痛的发作性胸痛持续时间一般为___
A. 1～3分钟
B. 3～5分钟
C. 5～10分钟
D. 10～15分钟
E. 15分钟以上
【单选题】
胃镜检查术后患者饮食护理的描述，错误的是___
A. 术后2小时即可进食温流质饮食
B. 术后30～60分钟咽喉部无麻木感即可饮少量水
C. 术后患者如无不适即可进食温流食
D. 术后如无特殊变化，第2餐可恢复正常饮食
E. 术后第1餐一般不给予普食
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
