【单选题】
患者，男性，反复咳脓痰.咯血6年，入院后次晨起床时突然咯血400ml，随之胸闷.气急.发绀.呼吸音减弱，应首先采取的护理措施是___
A. 人工呼吸
B. 静脉输血.止血
C. 平卧休息
D. 静脉滴注呼吸兴奋剂
E. 头低脚高位，清除血块，解除呼吸道梗阻
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相关试题
【单选题】
重症哮喘患者可出现___
A. 奇脉
B. 洪脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 不规则脉
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
外源性哮喘(过敏型)患者的血清中，哪一项免疫球蛋白升高___
A. IgA.
B. IgD
C. IgE
D. IgG
E. IgM
【单选题】
下列哪一项疾病不出现吸气性呼吸困难___
A. 喉癌
B. 肺气肿
C. 喉头水肿
D. 喉管炎症
E. 气管异物
【单选题】
胸腔内压始终维持在0上下，抽气后观察数分钟仍无变化，这是下列哪种气胸的特点___
A. 闭合性气胸
B. 交通性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 特发性气胸
E. 开放性气胸
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭时，二氧化碳的潴留与下列哪项有关___
A. 每分钟静息通气量小于4L
B. 通气/血流的比值小于0.8
C. 通气/血流的比值大于0.8
D. 通气/血流的比值等于0.8
E. 弥散功能障碍
【单选题】
原因不明的哮喘发作宜首选___
A. 抗生素
B. β-肾上腺素受体激动剂
C. 抗组胺药物
D. 吗啡类药物
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
肺癌患者出现Horner综合征是由于肿瘤压迫___
A. 膈神经
B. 副交感神经
C. 喉返神经
D. 臂丛交感神经
E. 颈交感神经
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎的X线表现为___
A. 肺部有块影
B. 肺内有液平
C. 肺大疱征象
D. 肺纹理增粗
E. 肺透亮度增加
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭时出现电解质紊乱，少见的是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低氯血症
E. 高钙血症
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者表现为头痛.头胀.日轻夜重，昼眠夜醒，神智恍惚，球结膜充血水肿.皮肤温暖潮湿等，应考虑为___
A. 脑疝
B. 休克
C. 抑郁
D. 肝性脑病
E. 肺性脑病
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者的病情观察，下列哪一项变化对发现肺性脑病的先兆极为重要___
A. 皮肤
B. 血压
C. 神志
D. 瞳孔
E. 心率
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的吸氧浓度应为___
A. 25～35%
B. 38～42%
C. 41～45%
D. 46～50%
E. 51～60%
【单选题】
呼吸系统疾病最常见的原因是___
A. 感染
B. 吸烟
C. 粉尘和有害气体吸入
D. 其他肿瘤疾病
E. 冷空气刺激
【单选题】
结核菌的特点，下列哪一项不正确___
A. 具有耐药性
B. 对外界抵抗力较强
C. 涂片染色具抗碱性
D. 属分枝杆菌，生长缓慢
E. 菌内含类脂质.蛋白质和多糖类
【单选题】
肺结核最常见的临床类型是___
A. 原发型肺结核
B. 浸润型肺结核
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 血行播散型肺结核
E. 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
【单选题】
抢救大咯血.窒息患者的首要措施是___
A. 立即进行人工呼吸
B. 立即使用呼吸中枢兴奋剂
C. 立即给予鼻导管吸氧
D. 立即输血.输液.注射止血剂
E. 立即解除呼吸道梗阻
【单选题】
肺源性心脏病呼吸衰竭时应给予___
A. 高流量持续吸氧
B. 高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低流量间歇吸氧
D. 低流量持续吸氧
E. 其余选项都不妥
【单选题】
支气管扩张最主要的临床表现是___
A. 慢性咳嗽.大量脓痰.反复咯血
B. 发热.盗汗
C. 慢性咳嗽.胸痛
D. 呼吸困难
E. 贫血.杵状指
【单选题】
慢性Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的吸氧方法是___
A. 高浓度氧
B. 纯氧
C. 高压吸氧
D. 低浓度.低流量持续吸氧
E. 间歇吸氧
【单选题】
对肺结核患者进行病情观察时，发现下列何种情况提示病情较重，应加强护理___
A. 低热盗汗.颧部潮红
B. 软弱疲乏.精神不振
C. 食欲减退.体重减轻
D. 高热不退.脉搏快速.呼吸急促
E. 痰中带血.咳嗽咳痰
【单选题】
刺激性呛咳伴金属音调的咳嗽应首先考虑___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 支气管肺癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 支气管扩张
E. 喉返神经麻痹
【单选题】
对胸痛患者的护理措施中下列哪一项不妥___
A. 稳定情绪
B. 注意休息
C. 常规使用镇痛剂
D. 宽胶布固定患侧胸廓
E. 胸膜炎者取患侧卧位
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者缺氧的典型表现是___
A. 多汗
B. 心动过速
C. 发绀
D. 呼吸困难
E. 扑翼样震颤
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最常见的病因是___
A. 慢性阻塞性肺病
B. 重症肺结核
C. 肺动脉高压
D. 广泛肺间质纤维化
E. 肺炎
【单选题】
预防结核病根本有效的方法是___
A. 不要随地吐痰
B. 接种卡介苗
C. 加强营养.增强体质
D. 将患者隔离
E. 合理应用抗结核药物治疗肺结核患者
【单选题】
吸痰可保持呼吸道通畅，但每次吸引时间不应超过___
A. 10秒
B. 12秒
C. 15秒
D. 18秒
E. 25秒
【单选题】
气管切开处应每日消毒1次，内套管应几小时清洁消毒1次___
A. 2～4小时
B. 3～4小时
C. 4～6小时
D. 6～8小时
E. 8～10小时
【单选题】
气管切开患者吸痰时，吸痰管插入气管内的深度至少应为___
A. 8cm
B. 11cm
C. 13cm
D. 15cm
E. 18cm
【单选题】
结核菌素皮内试验结果的观察应在注射后___
A. 20分钟～1小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
做结核菌素试验的主要目的是___
A. 测定人体是否受过结核菌感染
B. 诊断是否患有肺结核
C. 判断结核病的严重程度
D. 增强机体对结核菌的免疫力
E. 明确肺结核患者是否需要隔离治疗
【单选题】
支气管肺癌的发生与下列哪项的关系最为密切___
A. 大气污染
B. 吸烟
C. 工业致癌物
D. 电离辐射
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
为预防肺结核的发生与流行，下列各项措施中最为关键的是___
A. 出生后接种卡介苗
B. 隔离排菌患者
C. 加强营养，锻炼身体，增强抵抗力
D. 合理化疗，治愈排菌患者
E. 为易感者及密切接触排菌患者者预防给药
【单选题】
结核病最主要的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫
B. 血液
C. 食物和水
D. 皮肤接触
E. 毛巾或餐具
【单选题】
下列哪项对气胸的诊断.判断疗效意义最为重要___
A. 突然胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 胸廓膨隆
D. 胸部X线检查
E. 肺部呼吸音消失
【单选题】
自发性气胸最早出现的症状是___
A. 胸痛
B. 咳嗽.喘息
C. 呼吸困难
D. 发绀
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
诊断支气管肺癌最可靠的手段是___
A. 病史和体征
B. 胸部X线检查
C. 痰涂片检查
D. 胸部CT检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最早.最突出的症状是___
A. 发绀
B. 呼吸困难
C. 白天嗜睡
D. 心律失常
E. 神经精神症状
【单选题】
自发性张力性气胸最重要的治疗是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 给予抗生素
C. 吸氧
D. 排气治疗
E. 胸膜粘连术
【单选题】
对呼吸衰竭者的护理，下列错误的是___
A. 肺源性心脏病患者昼夜睡眠颠倒，应给予巴比妥类药进行调整
B. 休克患者进行性呼吸困难伴发绀，应警惕ARDS
C. 机械通气上机前训练患者在呼气时咽东西
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂中出现抽搐，应停药
E. 呼吸衰竭改善后应及逐渐撤机
【单选题】
咳铁锈色痰主要见于___
A. 肺炎杆菌肺炎
B. 肺炎球菌肺炎
C. 浸润型肺结核
D. 原发性肺脓肿
E. 支气管扩张症
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【单选题】
He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.___
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__________ she survived the accident is miracle.___
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The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.___
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A. the faster
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The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _________ .___
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Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___________ of fat.___
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His salary as a driver is much higher than _____________.___
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It's bad __________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.___
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A.
B. efore B. At
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A. avoid
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He is not seriously ill, but only a _________ headache.___
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Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. ___
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