相关试题
【单选题】
鹅口疮的病原体为___
A. 大肠埃希菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 肺炎双球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
慢性肺炎的病程为___
A. ＜3个月
B. ＞1个月
C. ＜1个月
D. ＞3个月
E. 1～3个月
【单选题】
对热衰竭发生机制描述正确的是___
A. 体温调节中枢受损
B. 大量出汗致血容量不足
C. 散热不足
D. 脑组织充血水肿
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
下列关于低血钾的病因不正确的是___
A. 长期不能进食
B. 急性肾功能衰竭
C. 严重呕吐，持续胃肠减压
D. 大量注射葡萄糖并与胰岛素合用
E. 碱中毒
【单选题】
正常新生儿每日共需热能量约___
A. 318～410kJ／kg
B. 358～420kJ／kg
C. 378～442kJ／kg
D. 418～502kJ／kg
E. 458～552kJ／kg
【单选题】
胚胎期造血最早出现在___
A. 卵黄囊
B. 淋巴结
C. 胸腺
D. 肝脾
E. 骨髓
【单选题】
损伤平面以下同侧肢体的运动和深感觉丧失，对侧肢体的痛觉和温度觉丧失称为___
A. 脊髓断裂
B. 脊髓挫伤
C. 脊髓休克
D. 脊髓圆锥损伤
E. 脊髓半切征
【单选题】
不属肺癌的分类为___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 大细胞癌
D. 未分化的小细胞癌
E. 鳞腺癌
【单选题】
胆汁内的主要成分为___
A. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素
B. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇
C. 胆盐、胆红素、胆固醇
D. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素、钙盐
E. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇、钙盐
【单选题】
气性坏疽是属于___
A. 毒血症
B. 菌血症
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 脓毒败血症
【单选题】
脑干损伤瞳孔表现常是___
A. 一侧瞳孔散大，对光反射减弱
B. 双侧瞳孔散大，对光反射减弱或消失
C. 双侧瞳孔时大时小，对光反射消失，伴眼球运动障碍
D. 一侧瞳孔缩小，对光反射减弱或消失
E. 双侧瞳孔缩小，对光反射正常
【单选题】
新生儿排胎便的时间为___
A. 生后1～2天
B. 生后6小时内
C. 生后24小时内
D. 生后2～3天
E. 生后12小时内
【单选题】
有关急性胰腺炎患者尿淀粉酶与血清淀粉酶描述正确的是___
A. 两者同时下降
B. 尿淀粉酶先增高
C. 血清淀粉酶先增高
D. 尿淀粉酶下降
E. 尿淀粉酶持续下降
【单选题】
初乳的颜色为___
A. 淡黄色
B. 混浊淡白色
C. 混浊淡黄色
D. 黄色
E. 白色
【单选题】
门静脉和腔静脉之间的交通支不包括___
A. 食道胃底静脉交通支
B. 直肠下段、肛管交通支
C. 前腹壁交通支
D. 腹膜后交通支
E. 下腔静脉交通支
【单选题】
白细胞计数的正常值是___
A. 3．0×10～9．0×10／L
B. 4．0×10～10．0×10／L
C. 4．0×10～9．0×10／L
D. 3．0×10～10．0×10／L
E. 40×10～110×10／L
【单选题】
局麻药中毒出现严重惊厥，处理时选哪项药物较好___
A. 吗啡
B. 地西泮（安定）
C. 哌替啶
D. 异丙嗪
E. 苯巴比妥钠
【单选题】
患者，20岁，平时月经不规律，摸到腹部包块而就诊，查尿妊娠反应阳性，可听到胎心，宫底在脐耻之间，估计孕周为___
A. 8周末
B. 12周末
C. 14周末
D. 16周末
E. 20周末
【单选题】
新生女婴阴道少量出血，常见的原因是___
A. 外阴损伤
B. 膀胱炎
C. 雌激素撤退
D. 孕激素撤退
E. 血友病
【单选题】
烧伤面积的计算，中国九分法头颈面积为___
A. 9%
B. 7%
C. 8%
D. 11%
E. 4%
【单选题】
下面属于毛细支气管炎的主要病原菌的是___
A. 冠状病毒
B. 流感副病毒
C. 支原体
D. 呼吸道合胞病毒
E. 腺病毒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎最严重的后果是___
A. 吞咽困难
B. 呼吸肌麻痹
C. 肺部感染
D. 心力衰竭
E. 心肌炎
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎发生休克的主要原因是___
A. 剧烈疼痛
B. 麻痹性肠梗阻肠腔内积液
C. 腹膜吸收大量毒素，血容量减少
【单选题】
发热的原因是___
A. 营养不良
B. 缺乏成熟中性粒细胞
C. 缺氧
D. 应激反应
E. 体温调节中枢功能障碍
【单选题】
患者，男性，十二指肠溃疡患者，突然发生呕吐，所吐物为昨天吃的食物。引发原因是___
A. 反流性食管炎
B. 急性中毒
C. 胆石症
D. 幽门梗阻
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
男，40岁。近日来头痛、恶心，有时呕吐，无发热，血压20／12．6kPa(150／97mmHg)，脉搏46次／min，此脉搏被称为___
A. 绌脉
B. 洪脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 缓脉
E. 不整脉
【单选题】
容易引起急性肾功能损伤的外伤是___
A. 脑挫伤
B. 前臂开放性骨折
C. 严重挤压伤
D. 严重裂伤
E. 颅底骨折
【单选题】
引起婴儿腹泻的感染因素中最多见的是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 产气夹膜杆菌
C. 轮状病毒
D. 痢疾杆菌
E. 葡萄球菌
【单选题】
患者，女性，54岁，手术前行腰麻，当麻醉穿刺注药后血压立即下降，主要原因是___
A. 麻药注入过慢
B. 麻醉平面过低
C. 交感神经抑制
D. 缺氧
E. 穿刺部位出血
【单选题】
对室颤病人进行心肺复苏的首选药物是___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 山莨菪碱
C. 利多卡因
D. 去甲肾上腺素
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
合成胎盘的组织包括___
A. 叶状绒毛膜+包蜕膜+真蜕膜
B. 滑泽绒毛膜+底蜕膜+真蜕膜
C. 滑泽绒毛膜+包蜕膜+羊膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜+底蜕膜+羊膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜+底蜕膜+真蜕膜
【单选题】
以下最易发生嵌顿的疝是___
A. 腹股沟斜疝
B. 股疝
C. 婴儿脐疝
D. 阴囊疝
E. （腹）白线疝
【单选题】
黏液性囊腺瘤多为___
A. 单侧卵巢．瘤体较大、灰白色，常伴出血和坏死灶
B. 中等大小，多发生于单侧卵巢，表面光滑
C. 单侧，囊壁光滑、稍厚，灰白色，体积大
D. 多为双侧，体积大，生长迅速，预后差
E. 单侧圆形，中等大小，表面光滑，壁薄质韧
【单选题】
颌下和颈部的蜂窝织炎可并发___
A. 菌血症
B. 败血症
C. 海绵状静脉窦炎
D. 喉头水肿
E. 吞咽困难
【单选题】
控制新生儿惊厥首选的药物是___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 安定
C. 5％水合氯醛
D. 苯妥英钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
脏层腹膜受到刺激时___
A. 对痛觉不敏感，定位差
B. 常表现为腹部绞痛
C. 对痛觉敏感，定位准确
D. 可引起反射性腹肌紧张
E. 可引起肩部放射痛
【单选题】
患者女性，56岁。因头晕、头疼就医，测血压165／105mmHg，可考虑为___
A. 正常高限
B. 临界高血压
C. Ⅰ级高血压
D. Ⅱ级高血压
E. Ⅲ级高血压
【单选题】
心肺脑复苏时，应用20%甘露醇的主要作用是___
A. 防治脑水肿
B. 防治肺水肿
C. 防治酸中毒
D. 防治体循环淤血
E. 防止高血钾
【单选题】
属于主动脉瓣关闭不全的体征的是___
A. 水冲脉
B. 绌脉
C. 奇脉
D. 缓脉
E. 弦脉
【单选题】
治疗妊娠高血压综合征时，硫酸镁治疗的主要药理作用是___
A. 降压
B. 解痉
C. 利尿
D. 改善肾功能
E. 消除水肿
推荐试题
【单选题】
In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________ Europe into a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
【单选题】
We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
【单选题】
A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.___
A. across
B. throughout
C. over
D. within
【单选题】
Generous public funding of basic science would ________considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.___
A. lead to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. settle down
【单选题】
In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society___
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
【单选题】
The speech which he made __________ the project has bothered me greatly.___
A. regarded
B. concerned
C. regarding
D. concerning
【单选题】
Harry was _______ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.___
A. stung
B. stuck
C. bitten
D. scratched
【单选题】
The thief tried to open the locked door but _________.___
A. in no way
B. in vain
C. without effect
D. at a loss
【单选题】
Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.___
A. debate
B. consult
C. dispute
D. bargain
【单选题】
I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _________ anything.___
A. lack
B. withdraw
C. omit
D. leak
【单选题】
The tomato juice left brown __________ on the front of my jacket.___
A. spot
B. point
C. track
D. trace
【单选题】
The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.___
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
【单选题】
I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.___
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
【单选题】
The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.___
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
【单选题】
Their son doesn't know what to ________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.___
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
【单选题】
Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.___
A. blank
B. hollow
C. vacant
D. bare
【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
【单选题】
When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
【单选题】
In previous times, then fresh meat was in short __________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
【单选题】
It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.___
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
【单选题】
He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
【单选题】
The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.___
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
【单选题】
The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.___
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
【单选题】
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___________.___
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
【单选题】
As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _________ it.___
A. postpone
B. refuse
C. delay
D. cancel
【单选题】
When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.___
A. broke of
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
【单选题】
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.___
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
【单选题】
The student was just about to ___________ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer.___
A. arrive at
B. submit to
C. work out
D. give up
【单选题】
When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.___
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
【单选题】
The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.___
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
【单选题】
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably __________ spring.___
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
【单选题】
Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _________ sickness.___
A. normal
B. regular
C. average
D. ordinary
【单选题】
Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _________ to his confusion.___
A. extended
B. amounted
C. added
D. turned
