相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于嗜睡的表现特点___
A. 患者处于病理性睡眠状态
B. 需强烈刺激，如压迫眶上神经，才勉强唤醒
C. 醒后可保持短暂醒觉状态
D. 反应比较迟钝
E. 一旦刺激去除，又迅速入睡
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎病人体最常见的自身抗体是___
A. 抗核抗体
B. 抗单链-DNA抗体
C. 抗双链-DNA抗体
D. 抗Sm抗体
E. 类风湿因子
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的发生机制是___
A. 上呼吸道狭窄或梗阻
B. 肺组织弹性减弱
C. 小支气管痉挛性狭窄
D. 呼吸面积减少
E. 呼吸中枢受到抑制
【单选题】
关于心脏杂音的描述不正确的是___
A. 杂音最响部位多为病变瓣膜所在部位
B. 不同时间出现的杂音有不同的意义
C. 病变不同，杂音性质亦不同
D. 杂音传导愈远响度愈弱，但性质不变
E. 杂音响度与病变程度相平行
【单选题】
癌肿转移引起淋巴结肿大的以下特征中，哪项是错误的___
A. 局部红肿
B. 质地坚硬
C. 无压痛
D. 固定不活动
E. 与周围组织粘连
【单选题】
下列哪项不是支气管扩张的临床表现___
A. 慢性咳嗽
B. 大量脓痰
C. 反复咯血
D. 发热、疲乏
E. 吸气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎的最常见病因为___
A. 胆结石
B. 大量饮酒
C. 胆道蛔虫
D. 胆道肿瘤
E. 暴饮暴食
【单选题】
左心功能不全所致呼吸困难提示___
A. 上腔静脉淤血
B. 肺淤血
C. 体静脉淤血
D. 门静脉淤血
E. 下腔静脉淤血
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功时骨髓原始白细胞___
A. >30％
B. >10％
C. <5％
D. >40％
E. >50％
【单选题】
42岁男性患者，常有中上腹隐痛6年余，消化不良症状明显。检查：肝、脾未及，肝功能正常。最大胃酸分泌量为3．5mmol／h。可能为下列哪种疾病___
A. 慢性浅表性胃炎
B. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
C. 慢性肥厚性胃炎
D. 十二指肠球部溃疡
E. 溃疡型胃癌
【单选题】
风湿性疾病有一定特征性的临床表现是___
A. 发热的类型
B. 疼痛性质与关节活动关系
C. 与饮食时间相关
D. 与饮食内容相关
E. 全身肌酸痛
【单选题】
关于2型糖尿病的描述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 起病较急
B. 多伴肥胖
C. 酮症少见
D. 症状较轻
E. 血浆胰岛素正常
【单选题】
生长速度快，恶性度高，对化疗敏感的肺癌是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 大细胞未分化癌
D. 腺癌
E. 支气管肺泡癌
【单选题】
肝癌病人首选的治疗方法为___
A. 内科治疗
B. 放射疗法
C. 免疫疗法
D. 手术切除治疗
E. 肝动脉栓塞成形术或结扎术
【单选题】
肝性脑病的常见诱因错误的是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 大量排钾利尿
C. 放腹腔积液
D. 疼痛
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退，常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
肝硬化最危重的死亡原因是___
A. 感染
B. 肝性脑病
C. 食管及胃静脉曲张破裂
D. 痔出血
E. 营养不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人为何要补钾___
A. 避免肠胀气
B. 避免发生周期性麻痹
C. 避免肌无力
D. 大便排钾多
E. 呕吐排钾多
【单选题】
儿童，5岁，吃饭时常把饭碗打破，屡受家长斥责。一次吃饭时，其母发觉小孩眼睛发直，随即饭碗坠地，数秒钟后正常，最有可的诊断是___
A. 癫癎小发作
B. 晕厥
C. 癔病
D. 精神病
E. 精神运动性发作意病
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
在高血压病发病中占主导地位的因素是___
A. 水钠滞留
B. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统失调
C. 肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素增多
D. 血管内皮功能异常
E. 高级神经中枢功能紊乱
【单选题】
血胆固醇减低可见于___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 高血压脑病
C. 糖尿病
D. 脑出血
E. 甲状腺功能减退
【单选题】
急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜特点___
A. 急性未治可颅内出血
B. 急性未治半年后转为慢性
C. 急性未及时治疗可发生胃出血
D. 急性治疗者仍可急性心梗死亡
E. 80％未治者半年内自愈
【单选题】
关于胸膜摩擦音正确的是___
A. 常见于前胸上部
B. 听诊器加压后减弱
C. 吸气时消失
D. 屏住呼吸则消失
E. 常见于胸腹腔积液
【单选题】
护理体检的最终目的是为了___
A. 全面采集病人资料
B. 纠正医生不妥诊断
C. 解决病人健康问题
D. 取得病人的信任
E. 结合病史作出医疗诊
【单选题】
羊羊，6个月。因阵发性哭闹伴呕吐8h来诊，体格检查：体温36．5℃，腹部稍隆，右侧腹部可触及一腊肠样肿块，有触痛，直肠指检发现指套上染有果酱样黏液便。应首先考虑___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 小肠扭转
C. 急性肠套叠
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
【单选题】
血液病人继发感染如部位在泌尿系可见___
A. 血尿、尿频、尿痛、尿急
B. 咳嗽有痰带血
C. 大便有脓
D. 左下腹压痛
E. 呕血
【单选题】
某中年女性患者，中午服敌百虫农药半杯，晚7时被家人发现，随即送来就诊，检查：躁动不合作、流涎、出汗、心率64次／min、呼吸28次／min、瞳孔1．5mm，不宜采用___
A. 催吐
B. 1：5000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃
C. 吸氧
D. 灌入50％硫酸镁导泻
E. 按医嘱立即注射阿托品
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的咳嗽特点为___
A. 晨起及晚间躺下时较重
B. 常出现刺激性干咳
C. 有时呈阵发性呛咳
D. 后期咳嗽加重并伴喘鸣声
E. 严重者出现呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
曹先生，38岁。6日前因溃疡穿孔行穿孔修补术，术后体温持续在38～39℃之间，今出现排便次数增多，伴里急后重。应考虑为___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 膈下脓肿
C. 盆腔脓肿
D. 肠襻间脓肿
E. 髂窝脓肿
【单选题】
已确诊为肺炎的病人，查血发现白细胞增多，且有核左移。说明___
A. 是克雷白杆菌所致
B. 是肺炎球菌所致
C. 病情较轻
D. 是幽门螺杆菌所致
E. 中毒严重
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后，又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭，最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40～42℃
B. 面色潮红，皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40～42℃，体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时，血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0．5mg／dL
B. 1．0mg／dL
C. 1．5mg／dL
D. 2．0mg／dL
E. 2．5mg／dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D．病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 浅昏迷
D. 深昏迷
E. 意识模糊
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面，但不能对抗阻力，肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
谢女士，患糖尿病，胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗，随即意识不清首要的措施为___
A. 加大胰岛素剂量
B. 加用优降糖
C. 静脉注射50％葡萄糖
D. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
推荐试题
【多选题】
党的纪律主要包括政治纪律、组织纪律、___、工作纪律和生活纪律。
A. 廉洁纪律
B. 干部纪律
C. 作风纪律
D. 群众纪律
【单选题】
The two main islands of the British Isles are .
A. A. Great Britain and Ireland
B. B. Great Britain and Scotland
C. C. Great Britain and Wales
D. D. Great Britain and England
【单选题】
2. is the capital city of Scotland.
A. A. Belfast
B. B. Edinburgh
C. C. Aberdeen
D. D. Cardiff
【单选题】
According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.
A. A. 160
B. B. 600
C. C. 60
D. D. 16
【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
