相关试题
【单选题】
目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是___
A. 司坦唑醇(康力龙)
B. 阿托品
C. 环孢素(环孢菌素A)
D. 一叶秋碱
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)或抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ALG)
【单选题】
贫血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有感染的危险
D. 有损伤的危险
E. 皮肤粘膜完整性受损
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜下列哪一项实验室检查可异常___
A. 凝血时间
B. 凝血酶时间
C. 凝血酶原时间
D. 血小板计数
E. 毛细血管脆性试验
【单选题】
白血病患者护理最重要的措施是观察和预防___
A. 贫血情况
B. 口腔溃疡
C. 颅脑出血
D. 感染情况
E. 药物不良反应
【单选题】
深部血肿及关节出血主要见于___
A. 血小板减少
B. 凝血因子缺乏或异常
C. 毛细血管壁功能障碍
D. 血小板质与量异常
E. 弥散性血管内凝血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者应禁忌使用下列哪一种药物___
A. 阿莫西林
B. 长春新碱
C. 阿司匹林
D. 达那唑
E. 泼尼松
【单选题】
骨髓移植前的患者准备，不必采取下列哪一项___
A. 全面身体检查
B. 全身清洁消毒
C. 用环磷酰胺预处理
D. 给予心理支持
E. 观察排异反应
【单选题】
长春新碱的主要不良反应是___
A. 末梢神经炎
B. 胃肠道反应
C. 高尿酸血症
D. 心肌损害
E. 肝脏损害
【单选题】
治疗DIC最根本的措施是___
A. 抗凝疗法
B. 抗纤溶治疗
C. 抗血小板凝集药物
D. 去除诱因，治疗原发病
E. 补充凝血因子和血小板
【单选题】
患者男性，9岁，上呼吸道感染后不久发现臀部和下肢皮肤分批出现瘀点.瘀斑，大小不等，呈紫红色，高出皮面。1周后又出现血尿.蛋白尿.管型尿。医院检查血小板计数.出血时间和凝血时间均正常。患儿可能患了___
A. 血友病
B. 白血病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 弥漫性血管内凝血
E. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
【单选题】
浓缩血小板的保存最佳温度是___
A. 22～23℃
B. 20～22℃
C. 20～24℃
D. 24～26℃
E. 18～20℃
【单选题】
某男性青年突然发热，体检除显著贫血貌外，其余无特殊阳性体征发现。实验室检查示外周血象见全血细胞减少，网织红细胞明显减少；骨髓象提示骨髓增生低下。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 白血病
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 再生障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
含铁量最低的食物是___
A. 奶类
B. 肉类
C. 豆类
D. 香菇
E. 蛋黄
【单选题】
临床上输血以输入下列哪一项溶血反应最为多见___
A. 血浆
B. 白细胞
C. 血小板
D. 红细胞
E. 凝血因子
【单选题】
确定贫血的可靠指标是___
A. CV
B. CHC
C. 髓检查
D. 红蛋白电泳
E. 红蛋白及红细胞计数
【单选题】
冷冻干燥血浆输注的护理要求是___
A. 3小时内输注完毕
B. 要用碳酸氢钠溶解
C. 不用生理盐水稀释
D. 制品温度升高到5℃左右
E. 每分钟滴速不必严格控制
【单选题】
女性患者，头昏.乏力.面色苍白1年余，体检除贫血貌外，其余均无异常。血常规示：血红蛋白75g/L，红细胞2.5×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L，白细胞4.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L，网织红细胞0.06。肝.肾功能正常，血清铁降低，总铁结合力增高。追问病史，患者常有月经过多。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 再生障碍性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 肾性贫血
E. 溶血性贫血
【单选题】
某急性白血病患者化疗期间，由于大量白血病细胞被杀灭，血液中尿酸浓度明显增高。一旦发生尿酸性结石梗阻尿路时，护理人员可直接观察到的征象是___
A. 大量蛋白尿
B. 大量混浊尿
C. 少尿或无尿
D. 酱油色尿
E. 金黄色尿
【单选题】
患者突然出现头痛.头晕.视力模糊.呼吸急促，该患者可能发生了什么情况___
A. 高血压危象
B. 脑动脉痉挛
C. 脑梗死
D. 颅内出血
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
治疗淋巴瘤Ⅰ.Ⅱ期的病例选用下列哪一项方案效果较好___
A. 手术治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 自体骨髓移植
【单选题】
化疗期间静脉给药过程中有外渗.外漏时的护理措施，其错误的是___
A. 局部冷敷
B. 局部热敷
C. 硫酸镁湿敷
D. 六合丹外敷
E. 普鲁卡因局封
【单选题】
与白血病不愈有关的护理诊断是___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 口腔粘膜改变
E. 有感染的危险
【单选题】
药物引起继发性再生障碍性贫血最常见的是___
A. 氯霉素
B. 磺胺药
C. 异烟肼
D. 吲哚美辛
E. 阿司匹林
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血的特征性表现为___
A. 皮肤.粘膜苍白
B. 头晕.耳鸣.眼花.记忆力减退.注意力不集中.嗜睡
C. 体力活动后气短.心悸
D. 食欲不振.恶心.腹胀
E. 皮肤干燥.皱缩，毛发干枯.易脱落，反甲，指甲薄脆易裂
【单选题】
某女性青年患特发性血小板减少性紫癜，经常出血不止，经泼尼松治疗6个月，症状无好转，最近出血更为严重，应选用下列哪项治疗措施为妥___
A. 改用地塞米松治疗
B. 大量血浆置换术
C. 输血小板悬液
D. 应用免疫抑制剂
E. 做脾切除
【单选题】
最常见诱发弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)的病因是___
A. 胎盘早剥
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 严重创伤
D. 感染性疾病
E. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
白血病患者化疗期间护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 药液必须新鲜配制
B. 注射时不可溢于血管外
C. 注射速度不宜过快
D. 应饭后1小时用药
E. 用药期间定时检查白细胞数
【单选题】
对一突然出现高热.衰竭和(或)出血症状的患者，伴有下列哪一项表现最有助于急性白血病的诊断___
A. 肝.脾肿大
B. 皮肤结节
C. 头痛.呕吐
D. 胸骨下段压痛
E. 齿龈肿胀
【单选题】
诊断再生障碍性贫血的主要依据为___
A. 网织红细胞增多
B. 肝.脾肿大
C. 全血细胞减少
D. 骨髓增生活跃
E. 不易感染及出血
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 营养失调
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有感染的危险
E. 自我形象紊乱
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病根治最有效的方法为___
A. 异基因骨髓移植
B. 同基因骨髓移植
C. 自体骨髓移植
D. 羟基脲
E. 干扰素
【单选题】
患者男性，37岁，近几个月来间歇性发热，几乎每个月1次，且高热。全身乏力，盗汗.体重有所减轻，左侧胸部疼痛。经医院检查：左侧颈部和锁骨上均有淋巴结肿大，胸部有带状疱疹。淋巴结活检证实为霍奇金病Ⅱ期。宜首选下列哪一项治疗 ___
A. 化学治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 免疫治疗
D. 中药治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者首见淋巴结肿大的部位是___
A. 腋下
B. 颈部
C. 纵隔
D. 腹股沟
E. 腹膜后
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
B. 低血压
C. 出血
D. 休克
E. 发热
【单选题】
DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 手术与创伤
D. 医源性疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述，一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3～5分钟
C. 术后去枕平卧24小时
D. 保持局部干燥防止感染
E. 观察穿刺处有无出血
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
A. 紫癜型
B. 关节型
C. 脐型
D. 肾型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞性贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
铁注射剂应备肾上腺素，主要是因为___
A. 局部不易吸收
B. 严重者可发生过敏性休克
C. 易有心血管反应
D. 易出现尿路刺激征
E. 不通过肠粘膜屏障而直接入血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的治疗首选药物是___
A. 止血剂
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 血管保护剂
D. 大剂量丙种球蛋白
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
【多选题】
A Fault Tolerance (FT) virtual machine with four vCPUs is experiencing high latency when performing ICMP and Application tests. What are three potential causes that may be attributing to this latency? (Choose three.)___
A. The FT network has insufficient bandwidth and is running on a 1GB Link.
B. The FT network is on a particularly high latency link.
C. The FT network has been configured with Network I/O Control.
D. The FT virtual machine is running an e1000 network adapter.
E. The
F. T virtual machine is running on poor performing network-based storage.
【多选题】
A virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. The following performance metrics are observed: <CPU usage value for the virtual machine is above 90%> < CPU ready value for the virtual machine is above 20%> Which two activities will likely resolve the performance issues? (Choose two.)___
A. Set a CPU reservation for the virtual machine.
B. Increase the CPU limit on the virtual machine.
C. Decrease CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
D. Increase CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
【多选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client, but is unable to see any hosts and clusters. Which two options could fix the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that the client web browser and vCenter Server are in the same broadcast domain.
B. Verify that the vCenter Server system is registered with the same Platform Services Controller as the vSphere Web Client.
C. Log in to the vCenter Server as a user within the Active
D. irectory domain.
【多选题】
Which three VLAN Tagging modes are available in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. External Switch Tagging
B. Private VLAN Tagging
C. Virtual Switch Tagging
D. VXLAN Tagging
E. Virtual Guest Tagging
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about VMFS5 datastores on ESXi 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual Disk (VMDK) size can be larger than 2TB.
B. Datastore extent size can be larger than 2TB.
C. Only Physical Mode Raw
D. evice Map (Passthrough-RDM) can be larger than 2TB.
【多选题】
Which two statements are correct when turning off a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is maintained.
B. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is removed.
C. The affinity settings of the
D. RS cluster are removed and not maintained when DRS is re-enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator is creating a new Virtual SAN cluster on a Layer 2 network. There is an existing Virtual SAN cluster on the same Layer 2 network. Which two actions would allow the new Virtual SAN cluster to coexist with the older cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Change the default Multicast Address on the new Virtual SAN cluster.
B. Change the default Unicast Address on the new Virtual SAN Cluster.
C. Create a separate VLAN for each cluster.
D. Create an ARP Alias for the Virtual SAN VMkernel Network Adapter.
【多选题】
A vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 environment is upgraded to vRealize Operations. After the upgrade, the analytics services fail to start. Which three steps must be taken to resolve the problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Take the vRealize Operations cluster offline.
B. Delete the activity persistence files.
C. Bring the cluster back online.
D. Remove any unresponsive nodes.
E. Stop the CaSA service.
【多选题】
An organization has an ESXi 6.x host that contains two resource pools. The host is being relocated to a DRS cluster. What two actions can be taken to integrate the host into the cluster, and what would happen to the existing ESXi resource pool hierarchy as a result? (Choose two.)___
A. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
B. Create a resource pool for the ESXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
C. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
D. Create a resource pool for the
E. SXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
【多选题】
Which two parameters are required when adding an iSCSI target to an iSCSI Software Adapter using Dynamic Discovery? (Choose two.)___
A. The iSCSI device's IP Address or Fully Qualified Domain Name
B. The Port Number
C. The iSCSI device's iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN)
D. The Default Gateway IP Address
【多选题】
Which two SMTP Notification Event Details are specific to alarms triggered by events? (Choose two.)___
A. User Name
B. Summary
C. Old Status
D. Target
【多选题】
Which two High Availability ___ Cluster admission control policies can help avoid resource fragmentation? (Choose two.)(AC)
A. Define failover capacity by static number of hosts
B. Define failover capacity by reserving a percentage of the cluster resources
C. Use dedicated failover hosts
D. Use Virtual Machine Monitoring
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
D. VMware Tools Upgrade.
【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS 4.1 supports Kerberos Authentication
B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
