相关试题
【单选题】
风湿性心瓣膜病最常见的并发症是___
A. 亚急性感染性心内膜炎
B. 充血性心力衰竭
C. 栓塞
D. 心律失常
E. 肺部感染
【单选题】
低温疗法一般肛温以保持什么温度为宜___
A. 22℃
B. 30℃
C. 32℃
D. 34℃
E. 36℃
【单选题】
有症状的病态窦房结综合征患者，最宜选择的治疗方法是___
A. 阿托品
B. 普萘洛尔
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 麻黄碱
E. 人工心脏起搏器
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死常发生左心衰竭的主要原因是___
A. 频发性室性心动过速
B. 房室传导阻滞
C. 心脏负荷加重
D. 心肌收缩力不协调
E. 心肌收缩力下降
【单选题】
某中年女教师晨起锻炼时，发生心绞痛，即用硝酸甘油1片(0.5mg)舌下含服，1分多钟后感眼前发黑.恶心，手心发凉。此时应嘱患者___
A. 马上吃些点心
B. 立即躺下平卧
C. 再服一片硝酸甘油
D. 站立勿动待自行恢复
E. 急去医院心电图室检查
【单选题】
高血压患者不宜选用下列哪种食物油___
A. 菜油
B. 花生油
C. 玉米油
D. 大豆油
E. 茶油
【单选题】
最常见的诱发心力衰竭的因素是___
A. 呼吸道感染
B. 发生快速性心律失常
C. 过度体力活动或情绪激动
D. 钠盐摄入过多
E. 输液(血)过量及过快
【单选题】
右心衰竭与肝硬化的区别是___
A. 肝颈静脉返流征阳性
B. 食欲减退
C. 肝脏肿大
D. 腹水形成
E. 下肢水肿
【单选题】
心力衰竭临床表现的基本原理是___
A. 动脉系供血不足，静脉系瘀血
B. 肺循环充血，体循环缺血
C. 微循环血流灌注不足
D. 急性肺水肿致组织缺氧
E. 体液潴留致细胞水肿
【单选题】
对心力衰竭患者输液，应严格限制滴速在每分钟___
A. 20～30滴
B. 30～40滴
C. 40～50滴
D. 50～60滴
E. 60～80滴
【单选题】
下列哪项症状区分心源性哮喘和支气管哮喘最有价值___
A. 端坐呼吸
B. 咳粉红色泡沫痰
C. 突发夜间呼吸困难
D. 冬.春季发病多见
E. 喘息
【单选题】
某慢性心功能不全患者表现为夜间阵发性呼吸困难.尿量减少等症状，给予药物治疗后，上述症状好转，但是出现心慌.恶心.呕吐.食欲不振.头晕头痛.黄视.视物模糊等，应考虑为___
A. 慢性心功能不全症状反复
B. 利尿剂的副作用
C. 洋地黄药物中毒
D. 扩血管药物的不良反应
E. 洋地黄药物用量不足
【单选题】
左心功能不全的主要症状为___
A. 肝大
B. 咳嗽.咳痰
C. 少尿
D. 呼吸困难
E. 颈静脉怒张
【单选题】
下列各项中不属洋地黄中毒表现的是___
A. 恶心呕吐
B. 室性早搏
C. 心律不齐
D. 色视幻觉
E. 震颤抽搐
【单选题】
急性肺水肿患者吸氧时在湿化瓶中加乙醇(酒精)，其目的是___
A. 增强痰液的稀释作用
B. 扩张肺泡毛细血管床
C. 抑制肺泡内细菌生长
D. 降低肺泡表面张力
E. 兴奋呼吸中枢
【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁，突感胸骨后压榨性疼痛，伴出汗.恶心，含服硝酸甘油休息后仍不能缓解。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 高血压性心脏病
B. 心绞痛
C. 心肌炎
D. 急性心肌梗死
E. 充血性心力衰竭
【单选题】
导致急性心肌梗死患者24小时内死亡的最常见原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 心源性休克
C. 心脏破裂
D. 脑部栓塞
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
决定心肌梗死患者预后的最主要因素为___
A. 心律失常
B. 心功能
C. 冠心病危险因素控制的程度
D. 年龄及病程
E. 心肌坏死的数量
【单选题】
下列哪项情况适合于尿激酶溶血栓治疗___
A. 急性心肌梗死发生后4～6小时
B. AMI伴高血压病，血压为26B.6/18B.8kPa(220/140mmHg)
C. 不稳定型心绞痛反复发作
D. AMI患者合并甲型血友病
E. AMI合并糖尿病视网膜病变
【单选题】
一位急性前壁心肌梗死患者突然发生心室颤动，护士首先采取的措施是___
A. 立即准备临时起博器
B. 立即准备静脉注射利多卡因
C. 立即准备除颤器选择同步电复律
D. 立即准备除颤器选择非同步电复律
E. 立即准备除颤器
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最常发生在___
A. 用力排便
B. 精神紧张
C. 安静或睡眠时
D. 重体力活动时
E. 大量脂肪餐后
【单选题】
高血压患者的饮食原则中，应___
A. 低盐
B. 低脂
C. 低糖
D. 高维生素
E. 高热量
【单选题】
关于慢性心功能不全的护理措施，下列不正确的是___
A. 低盐.易消化清淡饮食
B. 对严重心功能不全患者采用半坐卧位
C. 一般采用低流量间断给氧
D. 对心功能Ⅲ级患者，应限制日常活动
E. 观察心律和心率
【单选题】
下列心律失常中哪一项最严重___
A. 心室颤动
B. 室上性心动过速
C. 偶发室性期前收缩
D. 窦性心动过速
E. 心房颤动
【单选题】
一位长期接受治疗的心力衰竭患者，再次出现乏力.腹胀.心慌等症状，心率120次/分，心电图见明显U波，正确的处理措施是___
A. 加大洋地黄用量
B. 立即停用洋地黄
C. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
D. 补充氯化钾
E. 肌注硫酸镁
【单选题】
患者，男性，70岁，慢性肺源性心脏病晚期，经吸氧.抗感染.利尿及洋地黄类药物治疗后，呼吸困难减轻，但出现昼睡夜醒，恍惚多言。您认为最可能的是___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 洋地黄中毒
C. 并发神经官能症
D. 痰液堵塞
E. 并发脑卒中(脑血管意外)
【单选题】
监护心脏患者时，突见患者突意识全无，荧光屏上突然出现完全不规则的波浪曲线，而看不到QRS波与T波，对此作以下判断中哪一项是不对的___
A. 患者发生室颤，为最严重的心律失常
B. 立即静脉推注利多卡因60mg
C. 可施行电极除颤
D. 应立即作胸外心脏按压和口对口人工呼吸
E. 患者发生猝死，无需再做抢救
【单选题】
经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)后，拔除血管导管鞘的正确护理措施是___
A. 至少保留24～48小时后方可拔除
B. 拔除前应停用肝素至少8～12小时
C. 拔除后须局部压迫止血15～20分钟
D. 止血后扎压力绷带，沙袋压迫1小时
E. 拔除后平卧2小时方可下地活动
【单选题】
一般心绞痛的心电图必能见到___
A. 深而宽的Q波
B. S-T段持续性抬高
C. T波增宽
D. S-T段压低
E. T波高耸
【单选题】
胸外按压的部位是___
A. 心前区
B. 心尖区
C. 胸骨柄
D. 胸骨角与锁骨中线交汇处的心前区
E. 剑突上方二横指的胸骨正中部位
【单选题】
某风湿性心脏病患者，心功能IV级，24小时尿量380ml，对该患者的治疗护理中应慎重的措施是___
A. 半卧位休息
B. 吸氧
C. 应用强心剂
D. 应用安体舒通
E. 应用血管扩张剂
【单选题】
某女性为风湿性心脏病心力衰竭患者，长期接受低盐饮食及利尿剂.洋地黄等药物治疗，心功能恢复满意。近日发现有疲乏软弱.淡漠迟钝，尿少，偶有肌痉挛。体格检查：体温36.8℃，脉率104次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压11/7.5kPa(80/65mmHg)，肺部无啰音，下肢无水肿。您考虑该患者的情况可能是___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 心力衰竭加重
C. 低钾血症
D. 低钠血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
室性心律失常首选下列哪种药物___
A. 西地兰
B. 奎尼丁
C. 地高辛
D. 利多卡因
E. 阿托品
【单选题】
冠心病猝死的最主要原因是___
A. 严重心律失常
B. 心脏破裂
C. 肺梗死
D. 脑梗死
【单选题】
目前原发性高血压急症的首选降压药多为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 硝酸甘油
C. 卡托普利
D. 阿替洛尔
E. 利舍平(利血平)
【单选题】
有一心脏病患者，休息时无呼吸困难及水肿，日常生活如扫地.洗衣时感心悸.气促，休息片刻后好转，对该患者的活动应如何限定___
A. 日常生活照常
B. 起床稍微活动，增加睡眠时间
C. 卧床休息，限制活动量
D. 绝对卧床休息
E. 坐位或半卧位，日常活动均需他人照顾
【单选题】
夜班护士接班后巡视病房，发现一左心衰竭患者的心力衰竭情况尚未完全控制，为预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难的发生您应采取的最重要护理措施是___
A. 保持病房安适
B. 给予地西泮一片
C. 继续氧气吸入
D. 置其半卧位睡眠
E. 投给小剂量地西泮
【单选题】
典型心绞痛的疼痛性质为___
A. 针刺样疼痛
B. 持久的剧痛
C. 牵涉痛
D. 钝痛
E. 压迫.发闷.紧缩性或窒息感
【单选题】
患者，女性，50岁，咳嗽，咳血性泡沫痰伴极度呼吸困难，大汗淋漓，心率120次/分，并可闻及舒张期奔马律，两肺底广泛湿啰音，应诊断为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 急性右心衰竭
C. 急性左心衰竭
D. 肺梗死
E. 急性心肌炎
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生后24小时内应尽量避免使用洋地黄类的药物，最主要原因是防止___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 脏器动脉栓塞
C. 室性心律失常
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 心室膨胀瘤
推荐试题
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
