相关试题
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力,消瘦
【单选题】
胰腺癌好发的部位是___
A. 胰尾部
B. 全胰腺
C. 胰体、尾部
D. 胰头、颈部
E. 胰颈、体部
【单选题】
有关为麻醉患者铺床(被套式)的叙述,下列正确的是___
A. 将床上脏的被单换为清洁被单
B. 盖被三折于一侧床边,开口背门
C. 床头、床尾各铺一橡胶中单和中单
D. 枕头放于床头,开口背门
E. 椅子置于接受患者一侧的床尾
【单选题】
乳腺癌根治术后,为预防皮下积液及皮瓣坏死的主要措施是___
A. 半卧位
B. 加压包扎伤口
C. 引流管持续负压吸引
D. 抬高同侧上肢
E. 局部沙袋压迫
【单选题】
预防创伤性坏疽发病最可靠的方法是___
A. 应用青霉素
B. 彻底清创
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 应用抗毒素
E. 高压氧治疗
【单选题】
预防甲状腺大部切除术后出现甲状腺危象最重要的措施是___
A. 及时补钙
B. 术中充分止血
C. 术中避免损伤甲状旁腺
D. 保留足够的残留甲状腺
E. 做好术前准备
【单选题】
乳腺癌根治后有利于伤口愈合的护理是___
A. 早期下床活动
B. 鼓励患者咳嗽
C. 半卧位
D. 活动患肢
E. 保持皮瓣负压吸引通畅
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是左半结肠癌的临床症状___
A. 左半结肠肠腔大,不易出现梗阻
B. 易致肠腔狭窄,常伴有便秘
C. 贫血常不明显
D. 肿块多呈浸润型
E. 左半结肠癌容易出现梗阻
【单选题】
患者,男性,50岁,欲行手术治疗原发性肝癌,术前肠道准备应选用___
A. 清水
B. 稀盐酸溶液
C. 5%盐酸氢钠
D. 1%肥皂水
E. 蒸馏水
【单选题】
观察休克患者每小时尿量,以下哪项表示组织灌流合适的最低限度___
A. 20ml
B. 50ml
C. 40ml
D. 30ml
E. 60ml
【单选题】
下面关于急性肾衰竭的提法,哪项是错误的___
A. 每天尿量少于400ml称为少尿
B. 急性肾衰竭按病因可分为肾前性、肾性、肾后性三大类
C. 急性肾衰竭少尿期常因水中毒和原发性高血压而死亡
D. 每天尿量少于200ml称为少尿
E. 常有肾实质损伤
【单选题】
反常呼吸常发生于___
A. 单根肋骨骨折
B. 多根肋骨单处骨折
C. 多根肋骨多处骨折
D. 单根肋骨单处骨折
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
B. 阵发性腹痛
C. 阵发性腹痛
D. 食量减少
E. 消瘦
【单选题】
脱位晚期并发症是___
A. 关节内骨折
B. 关节外骨折
C. 血管损伤
D. 神经压迫
E. 创伤性关节炎
【单选题】
丹毒与急性蜂窝织炎明显不同的是___
A. 高热程度
B. 寒战程度
C. 局部疼痛程度
D. 红斑边界是否清楚
E. 淋巴结是否肿大
【单选题】
患者,男性,78岁。冠状动脉旁路移植术后2小时,气管插管呼吸机辅助呼吸,T37.7C,P87次/分,R18次/分,护理措施是___
A. 每小时吸痰一次
B. 每小时检测尿量
C. 禁食水
D. 保持心包引流通畅
E. 半卧位,鼓励咳嗽
【单选题】
临床最常见的肠梗阻类型是___
A. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
B. 肠套叠
C. 肠扭转
D. 肠系膜血管栓塞引起的肠梗阻
E. 粘连性肠梗阻
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用的是___
A. CT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. AKP
E. B超
【单选题】
对不稳定的股骨颈骨折治疗是___
A. 手法复位,外固定
B. 手法复位,内外固定
C. 手法复位,内固定
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%~5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
发生排尿疼痛时结石的部位在___
A. 膀胱
B. 尿道
C. 输尿管
D. 肾盏
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
王先生,患破伤风,频繁抽搐,呼吸道分泌物较多,有窒息的危险,为保持呼吸道的通畅,应采取的措施是___
A. 吸痰、给氧
B. 超声雾化吸入
C. 环甲膜穿刺
D. 气管插管、辅助呼吸
E. 气管切开
【单选题】
使用人工呼吸器,呼吸比应为___
A. 1:(0.5~2)
B. 1:(1.5~2)
C. 1:(1.0~3)
D. 1:(0.5~1)
E. 1:(1.5~2.5)
【单选题】
颅底骨折并发脑脊液鼻漏、耳漏的早期处理正确的是___
A. 盐水冲洗和棉球阻塞鼻道、耳道
B. 清创缝合
C. 用力擤鼻以利引流
D. 腰穿减压
E. 应用抗生素
【单选题】
女性,18岁,因骨肉骨瘤行右大腿截肢术,术后出现患肢痛,护理人员向患者解释中不正确的是___
A. 可对患肢进行热敷
B. 残肢制动以避免疼痛
C. 疼痛时可轻拍打患肢
D. 长期顽固性疼痛者可行神经阻断手术
E. 患肢痛是患者感觉已切除的肢体仍有疼痛或有其他异常感觉
【单选题】
患者,男性,51岁,体重60kg,体外循环心内直视术后第3天,尿量应连续2小时<20ml,此时的护理措施错误的是___
A. 准确记录出入量
B. 检测血电解质变化
C. 限制输入液量
D. 增加香蕉、红枣等食物的摄入
E. 停止使用肾毒性药物
【单选题】
乳腺癌病变发展过程中最易转移的部位是___
A. 肺
B. 肝
C. 腋窝淋巴结
D. 锁骨下淋巴结
E. 胸骨旁淋巴结
【单选题】
对胃肠道破裂有重要意义的检查是___
A. 腹部叩诊鼓音
B. 腹穿抽出血性液
C. 腹膜刺激征较轻
D. X线透视膈下游离气体
E. 腹膜刺激征明显
【单选题】
引起急性继发性化脓性腹膜炎最主要的病原菌是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 混合性细菌
C. 葡萄球菌
D. 链球菌
E. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
某颅脑损伤患者,唤之睁眼,回答问题错误,躲避刺痛。其格拉斯哥昏迷计分为___
A. 15分
B. 12分
C. 11分
D. 8分
E. 5分
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
A. 皮肤厚硬
B. 色素沉着
C. 小腿水肿
D. 局部瘙痒
E. 小腿下1/3内侧溃疡
【单选题】
低钾血症患者最早出现的临床表现是___
A. 肌无力
B. 肠麻痹
C. 心动过缓
D. 恶心、呕吐
E. 腱反射减退
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最常见的类型是___
A. 小癌型
B. 结节型
C. 溃疡型
D. 巨块型
E. 弥漫型
【单选题】
当在为年轻女性体检时,发现乳房肿块,最常见的疾病是___
A. 乳腺癌
B. 乳管内乳头状瘤
C. 乳管内乳头状瘤
D. 乳腺纤维腺瘤
E. 乳腺囊性增生病
【单选题】
以下不宜手术治疗的疾病是___
A. 甲状腺乳头状腺癌
B. 甲状腺髓样癌
C. 甲状腺滤泡状腺癌
D. 甲状腺肿继发甲亢者
E. 甲状腺未分化癌
【单选题】
下列不属于肾上腺素嗜铬细胞瘤的特点是___
A. 位于肾上腺髓质
B. 双侧多见
C. 腹膜后多见
D. 细胞可被铬盐染色
E. 多为良性
【单选题】
甲亢患者循环系统临床表现的描述正确的是___
A. 休息时脉率大于100次/分
B. 脉搏慢而弱
C. 心搏出量减少
D. 周围血管收缩,脉压减小
E. 第一心音减弱
【单选题】
患者,男性,25岁,因高热2天未能进食,自述口渴、口干、尿少色黄。查体:口唇、舌干燥,皮肤弹性差,眼窝凹陷。实验室检查:尿比重1.028,血清钠浓度为155mmol/L。考虑患者出现了___
A. 等渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 中度高渗性脱水
D. 轻度高渗性脱水
E. 重度高渗性脱水
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄所致的常见心律失常是___
A. 窦性心动过缓
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 房颤
D. 室颤
E. 阵发性心动过速
推荐试题
【单选题】
We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
【单选题】
The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after
B. with
C. by
D. from
【单选题】
It wasn’t such a good dinner ___ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
【单选题】
The road now ___two kilometers beyond the river.
A. develops
B. extends
C. expands
D. widens
【单选题】
It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ___ to cause an accident.
A. sufficient
B. adequate
C. enough
D. accurate
【单选题】
Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ___.
A. question
B. stuff
C. matter
D. problem
【单选题】
His retail business in the city___ rapidly between the wars.
A. enlarged
B. extended
C. widened
D. expanded
【单选题】
Many frogs ___ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat.
A. amplify
B. widen
C. expand
D. enlarge
【单选题】
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot ___ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
【单选题】
I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always ___ me of my university days in London.
A. recollects
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. invokes
【单选题】
The article suggests that when a person is under unusual ___ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C. press
D. nerve
【单选题】
You should hire a more ___ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
【单选题】
Surgeons began to ___ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
【单选题】
He might let something ___ in a moment of weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
【单选题】
Do not ___ the salad until you are ready to serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
【单选题】
The ___ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D. goals
【单选题】
You should pause and ___ now.
A. tweet
B. ponder
C. squander
D. gossip
【单选题】
Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D. devote to
【单选题】
It soon ___ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D. developed
【单选题】
I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go through
【单选题】
Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【单选题】
My first ___ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D. tuition
【单选题】
I think it’s time I ___ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D. impacted
【单选题】
The jeweler will ____ the inside of the ring with her name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
【单选题】
He was bleeding from a _____ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
【单选题】
Let us go to the next ______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
【单选题】
They are _____ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D. negotiating
【单选题】
Although she _____ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B. washed
C. made
D. screwed
【单选题】
The mistake will remain an indelible ____ on his memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D. accident
【单选题】
The wheel ____ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D. disappeared
【单选题】
The cupboard was ____ with old fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D. filled
【单选题】
The decision depended on the ____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C. toss
D. sign
【单选题】
Teaching can be a tiring and ____ job.
A. meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D. stressful
【单选题】
The building is partly a museum and partly a private ____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D. residence
【单选题】
Stop ______ your foot.
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D. reviewing
【单选题】
It was a bloody ___ between the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D. fight
【单选题】
They conferred on the best way to ______ business.
A. extend
B. adjust
C. expand
D. adopt
【单选题】
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.
A. another
B. the other B. more D. other
【单选题】
I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
【单选题】
The speaker, ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowing
D. known