相关试题
【单选题】
对SLE患者的健康教育内容中不妥的是___
A. 常需终身治疗
B. 定期复查血、尿
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 少去公共场所，防止感染
E. 妊娠对病情无影响
【单选题】
以下不符合系统性红斑狼疮的护理要求的是___
A. 床单应清洁干燥
B. 床上应阳光充足
C. 病室空气流通
D. 病室内温度18～20℃
E. 病室内湿度50%～60%
【单选题】
缩窄性心包炎患者心影的特点是___
A. 心影大小正常，呈三角形
B. 心影明显增大，呈三角形
C. 心影大小正常，呈烧瓶样
D. 心影明显增大，呈烧瓶样
E. 心影大小正常，呈梨形
【单选题】
营养室为血液病患者制订的菜谱中，有动物内脏、鸡蛋、麦芽、黄豆、海带。此菜谱最适合哪种血液病患者食用___
A. 急性白血病
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 肾性贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
【单选题】
王女士，25岁，诊断为类风湿关节炎1个月，现双侧掌指关节、指间关节肿胀、压痛明显，早晨起床后晨僵明显，乏力、低热，护士对其进行健康教育，不妥的是___
A. 严格限制双手关节活动，以减轻疼痛
B. 夜间睡眠时用弹力手套保暖
C. 起床时用热水浸泡僵硬的关节
D. 保持双手关节呈功能位
E. 睡眠时避免压迫双手关节、避免受寒
【单选题】
慢性胃炎的预防原则下列哪项不妥___
A. 戒烟戒酒
B. 长期服用抑制胃酸分泌的药物
C. 彻底治疗幽门螺杆菌
D. 避免服用刺激性药物和食物
E. 进食要有规律
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于脑桥出血的表现___
A. 对侧偏盲
B. 突然深昏迷
C. 中枢性高热
D. 四肢瘫痪
E. 两侧瞳孔针尖样缩小
【单选题】
少量咯血，尤其是持续痰中带血，常提示___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 慢性支气管炎
C. 肺气肿
D. 肺癌
E. 心脏病
【单选题】
超声雾化吸入操作正确的是___
A. 水槽内加冷蒸馏水50ml
B. 用冷蒸馏水稀释药液至10ml
C. 添加药液应先关机
D. 治疗毕，先关电源开关
E. 雾化罐、螺纹管治疗毕需浸泡消毒
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类，临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺鳞癌
C. 腺癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
周某，女，35岁。因急性胰腺炎入院，患者精神紧张、焦虑。值班护士在实施入院护理时，不恰当的护理措施___
A. 热情接待，为患者提供舒适环境
B. 服务周到，使患者放心
C. 认真倾听诉说，科学指导
D. 患者的任何需求及时满足，让患者安心
E. 耐心安慰，减轻焦虑
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心室颤动的先兆是___
A. 室性早搏频发成对多源
B. 室上性阵发性心动过速
C. 房性早搏
D. 房室传导阻滞Ⅱ度
E. 心房纤颤
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死临床上最常见的心电图改变是___
A. ST段弓背向上抬高
B. 异常高大两支不对称的T波
C. ST段压低
D. 高大的R波
E. T波低平
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡合并出血的好发部位在___
A. 胃大弯或十二指肠后壁
B. 胃小弯或十二指肠后壁
C. 胃大弯或十二指肠前壁
D. 胃小弯或十二指肠前壁
E. 胃体
【单选题】
患者既往有肾小球肾炎史，病情稳定后上班工作。近日在单位体检时发现血压升高，来医院复查，证实为慢性肾小球肾炎急性发作。为迅速而有效的缓解症状，下列哪项措施最佳___
A. 卧床休息
B. 低糖饮食
C. 利尿降压
D. 激素疗法
E. 中医疗法
【单选题】
患者，男性，13岁。发热，恐惧，恐水，怕风，咽肌痉挛和呼吸困难，第5天四肢软瘫，呼吸肌麻痹而死亡。该患者的传染源可能是___
A. 猪
B. 狗
C. 鼠
D. 蚊子
E. 跳蚤
【单选题】
贫血最常见的护理诊断是___
A. 组织完整性受损
B. 活动无耐力
C. 组织灌注量改变
D. 心输出量减少
E. 有液体不足的危险
【单选题】
急性白血病出血的主要原因是___
A. 血小板减少
B. 弥散性血管内凝血
C. 血小板功能异常
D. 凝血因子减少
E. 血管损伤
【单选题】
帕金森患者的临床表现不应有___
A. 静止性震颤
B. 面具样脸
C. 慌张步态
D. 写字过小征
E. 角膜K-F环
【单选题】
行内生肌酐清除率检查，试验前3日的饮食是___
A. 高热量饮食
B. 高蛋白饮食
C. 无肌酐饮食
D. 多纤维素饮食
E. 正常饮食
【单选题】
患者，女性，70岁。近1个月来厌食，皮肤瘙痒，查尿蛋白(+++)，血BUN140mmol/L，Cr820μmol/L，诊断为慢性肾功能不全尿毒症期。护士对其皮肤瘙痒的护理措施错误的是___
A. 用温水擦洗皮肤
B. 洗澡后涂抹润肤霜
C. 用碱性强的肥皂彻底清洗皮肤
D. 勤换内衣
E. 按摩身体受压部位
【单选题】
大量咯血是指___
A. 一次咯血量小于100ml
B. 一次咯血量大于100ml
C. 一次咯血量大于200ml
D. 一次咯血量大于300ml
E. 24小时咯血量大于300ml
【单选题】
血液系统疾病的共同特点多表现为下列哪些器宫的病理损害___
A. 骨髓、肝、淋巴结
B. 肝、脾、淋巴结
C. 骨髓、脾、淋巴结
D. 骨髓、淋巴结
E. 骨髓、肝、脾、淋巴结
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期营养供给时，错误的方法是___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 限制含钾的食物
C. 高热量饮食以糖为主
D. 充足的维生素
E. 每日摄钠1～2g
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒时使用解磷定必须遵循以下哪种原则___
A. 量小
B. 缓给
C. 尽早、重复、首剂足量
D. 间断给药
E. 与碱性药同用
【单选题】
急性病毒性心肌炎患者的最重要的护理措施是___
A. 保证患者充分休息和营养
B. 保证蛋白质的供给
C. 给予易消化的饮食
D. 给予多种维生素
E. 严格记录每日出入量
【单选题】
下列急性肺水肿的护理措施中，哪项不正确___
A. 指导患者取坐位或半坐卧位双腿下垂
B. 给予持续低流量吸氧
C. 遵医嘱给予毛花苷C缓慢静脉注射
D. 皮下注射或静推吗啡
E. 给予氨茶碱缓慢静脉推注
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者发生口腔真菌感染时，可选用的漱口液为___
A. 1%～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 2%～3%硼酸溶液
C. 1%～3%过氧化氢溶液
D. 0.1%醋酸溶液
E. 0.08%甲硝唑
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最重要的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 焦虑
C. 知识缺乏
D. 活动无耐力
E. 营养失调
【单选题】
中暑患者腓肠肌痉挛的原因是___
A. 大量出汗，饮水较多，补盐不足
B. 大量出汗，失水，失钠，血容量不足
C. 持续高温，患者年老体弱或有慢性病
D. 烈日曝晒，引起脑组织充血和水肿
E. 高温引起患者精神紧张，烦躁不安
【单选题】
属于节律异常的脉搏是___
A. 缓脉
B. 丝脉
C. 绌脉
D. 洪脉
E. 速脉
【单选题】
手术治疗甲亢的禁忌证___
A. 中、重度甲亢，药物治疗无效
B. 甲亢复发或不愿长期服药
C. 妊娠早期和晚期
D. 结节性甲状腺肿伴甲亢
E. 胸骨后甲状腺肿伴甲亢
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭时高血压的发病机制，下列哪项是正确的___
A. 肾素-血管紧张素水平增高
B. 血容量扩张
C. 血容量与肾素．血管紧张素平衡失调
D. 激肽系统的作用
E. 交感神经兴奋性改变
【单选题】
张某，公司职员，男性，35岁，病毒性肝炎5年。现肝、脾大，肝功能减退，WBC5×10/L。为确诊是否为门脉高压，最有意义的检查是___
A. 食管钡餐检查
B. 直肠镜检查
C. 骨髓检查
D. 脐周有无静脉曲张
E. 经皮脾静脉造影
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒不用油类泻药是因为___
A. 可致肠痉挛
B. 可致幽门梗阻
C. 有机磷溶于油更易吸收
D. 减少腹泻速度
E. 减轻腹痛
【单选题】
患者，男性，25岁，诊断为肥厚型心肌病。下列哪项临床表现与其诊断不符___
A. 劳累后呼吸困难
B. 心电图示左室肥厚及ST-T改变
C. x线检查各房室腔显著增大，心胸比大于0.6
D. 胸骨左缘第3、4肋间听到较粗糙的喷射性收缩期杂音
E. 超声心动图显示室间隔非对称性肥厚
【单选题】
心绞痛发作性胸痛部位在___
A. 胸骨体中段或上段之后且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
B. 胸骨后且向左肩、左臂外侧放射
C. 胸骨上段且向右肩背部放射
D. 心尖区且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
E. 剑突附近向右肩、右臂内侧放射
【单选题】
白血病化疗期间口服别嘌醇的目的是___
A. 抑制尿素合成
B. 抑制尿酸合成
C. 加强化疗药疗效
D. 加强尿酸排泄
E. 加强尿素排泄
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拮抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛剂
【单选题】
患者，男性，41岁。间歇性血尿3年，2天前感冒后出现肉眼血尿，血压160/90mmHg，无水肿；尿蛋白(+++)，变形性红细胞满视野；血肌酐108mmol/L。临床诊断最可能为___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急进性肾小球肾炎
C. 慢性肾小球肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
推荐试题
【单选题】
— Must I take a taxi? No, you___. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
【单选题】
— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?___
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t.
D. That's all set
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
【单选题】
— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
