相关试题
【单选题】
下列急性肺水肿的护理措施中，哪项不正确___
A. 指导患者取坐位或半坐卧位双腿下垂
B. 给予持续低流量吸氧
C. 遵医嘱给予毛花苷C缓慢静脉注射
D. 皮下注射或静推吗啡
E. 给予氨茶碱缓慢静脉推注
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者发生口腔真菌感染时，可选用的漱口液为___
A. 1%～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 2%～3%硼酸溶液
C. 1%～3%过氧化氢溶液
D. 0.1%醋酸溶液
E. 0.08%甲硝唑
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最重要的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 焦虑
C. 知识缺乏
D. 活动无耐力
E. 营养失调
【单选题】
中暑患者腓肠肌痉挛的原因是___
A. 大量出汗，饮水较多，补盐不足
B. 大量出汗，失水，失钠，血容量不足
C. 持续高温，患者年老体弱或有慢性病
D. 烈日曝晒，引起脑组织充血和水肿
E. 高温引起患者精神紧张，烦躁不安
【单选题】
属于节律异常的脉搏是___
A. 缓脉
B. 丝脉
C. 绌脉
D. 洪脉
E. 速脉
【单选题】
手术治疗甲亢的禁忌证___
A. 中、重度甲亢，药物治疗无效
B. 甲亢复发或不愿长期服药
C. 妊娠早期和晚期
D. 结节性甲状腺肿伴甲亢
E. 胸骨后甲状腺肿伴甲亢
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭时高血压的发病机制，下列哪项是正确的___
A. 肾素-血管紧张素水平增高
B. 血容量扩张
C. 血容量与肾素．血管紧张素平衡失调
D. 激肽系统的作用
E. 交感神经兴奋性改变
【单选题】
张某，公司职员，男性，35岁，病毒性肝炎5年。现肝、脾大，肝功能减退，WBC5×10/L。为确诊是否为门脉高压，最有意义的检查是___
A. 食管钡餐检查
B. 直肠镜检查
C. 骨髓检查
D. 脐周有无静脉曲张
E. 经皮脾静脉造影
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒不用油类泻药是因为___
A. 可致肠痉挛
B. 可致幽门梗阻
C. 有机磷溶于油更易吸收
D. 减少腹泻速度
E. 减轻腹痛
【单选题】
患者，男性，25岁，诊断为肥厚型心肌病。下列哪项临床表现与其诊断不符___
A. 劳累后呼吸困难
B. 心电图示左室肥厚及ST-T改变
C. x线检查各房室腔显著增大，心胸比大于0.6
D. 胸骨左缘第3、4肋间听到较粗糙的喷射性收缩期杂音
E. 超声心动图显示室间隔非对称性肥厚
【单选题】
心绞痛发作性胸痛部位在___
A. 胸骨体中段或上段之后且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
B. 胸骨后且向左肩、左臂外侧放射
C. 胸骨上段且向右肩背部放射
D. 心尖区且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
E. 剑突附近向右肩、右臂内侧放射
【单选题】
白血病化疗期间口服别嘌醇的目的是___
A. 抑制尿素合成
B. 抑制尿酸合成
C. 加强化疗药疗效
D. 加强尿酸排泄
E. 加强尿素排泄
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拮抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛剂
【单选题】
患者，男性，41岁。间歇性血尿3年，2天前感冒后出现肉眼血尿，血压160/90mmHg，无水肿；尿蛋白(+++)，变形性红细胞满视野；血肌酐108mmol/L。临床诊断最可能为___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急进性肾小球肾炎
C. 慢性肾小球肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血的症状及体征下列哪项描述不正确___
A. 皮肤皱缩
B. 毛发干枯
C. 出血
D. 舌痛
E. 口腔炎
【单选题】
心力衰竭患者的饮食，下列哪项不妥___
A. 低盐
B. 富含维生素
C. 高热量
D. 适量纤维素
E. 少量、多餐
【单选题】
铁剂治疗缺铁性贫血的叙述不正确的是___
A. 症状纠正后继续服药3～6个月
B. 网织红细胞数增加是治疗有效的指标
C. 于饭后服用
D. 服药后可出现黑便
E. 可防止缺铁性贫血的复发
【单选题】
慢性风湿性心脏瓣膜病主要致死原因是___
A. 脑出血
B. 心律失常
C. 心力衰竭
D. 心原性休克
E. 尿毒症
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎活动期护理措施错误的是___
A. 保持肢体温暖
B. 避免肢体受压
C. 关节肿痛时卧床休息
D. 促进受累关节活动
E. 给予舒适卧位
【单选题】
患者沈某，误服敌敌畏后，神志不清，家属送来急诊就医，须立即洗胃，你准备的洗胃液应是___
A. 2%～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 3%过氧化氢钠溶液
C. 0.1%硫酸铜溶液
D. 5%醋酸溶液
E. 蛋清水或牛奶
【单选题】
护士对于心力衰竭控制后扩张型心肌病患者的健康教育不正确的是___
A. 注意观察病情变化，症状加重时及时就医
B. 长期休息，适当限制体力活动
C. 加强锻炼和体力活动，增加活动耐力
D. 避免诱发因素
E. 坚持药物治疗
【单选题】
范先生，32岁，在烈日下喷洒敌百虫（美曲膦酯）农药，2小时后感头晕、出汗、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、气促。错误的护理措施是___
A. 撤离中毒环境
B. 脱去被污染的衣服
C. 用大量的肥皂水冲洗皮肤
D. 置患者平卧位，头偏一侧
E. 立即遵医嘱使用阿托品
【单选题】
下列哪项腰椎穿刺术后的护理不对___
A. 术后去枕平卧4～6小时
B. 术后24小时可下床
C. 颅内压较高者可饮水
D. 密切观察意识、瞳孔变化
E. 及早发现脑疝前驱症状
【单选题】
对胰腺癌有定性诊断意义的是___
A. CT
B. 超声波
C. 癌胚抗原测定
D. 细胞学检查
E. X线造影
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫药吸收后浓度最高的脏器是___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 脑
D. 肺
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
女，31岁，便秘多年，反复发作尿路感染，多次尿培养为大肠杆菌生长，夜尿增多。尿检蛋白(±)，白细胞5～15个/HP，红细胞3～5个/HP，临床诊断慢性肾盂肾炎，已实施正规治疗。下列护理指导中哪项对预防复发无意义___
A. 继续抗菌治疗
B. 禁用肾毒性抗生素
C. 保持大便通畅
D. 多饮水
E. 注意经期卫生
【单选题】
血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
C. 肝细胞再生程度
D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功
【单选题】
关于正常人体内皮质醇的变化规律，下述哪项最正确___
A. 清晨最高，午夜最低
B. 清晨最高，下午最低
C. 午夜最高，清晨最低
D. 下午最高，午夜最低
E. 午夜最高，下午最低
【单选题】
关于短暂性脑缺血发作的护理不正确的是___
A. 指导患者服药
B. 保持血压稳定
C. 发作停止后立即增加活动量，预防再次发作
D. 给予低盐低脂饮食
E. 安慰患者，消除紧张
【单选题】
对白血病患者进行健康教育的内容中，哪项错误___
A. 化疗期间每天尿量至少达2000ml
B. 坚持服药、了解不良反应
C. 化疗前后2小时内避免进食
D. 注意保暖，预防感染
E. 少量多餐
【单选题】
引起成人缺铁性贫血的最主要原因是___
A. 青少年生长发育
B. 妇女妊娠或哺乳
C. 慢性失血
D. 胃次全切除术后
E. 食物中供铁不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症良性突眼的表现为___
A. 视物模糊
B. 双侧对称
C. 伴角膜炎
D. 畏光、流泪
E. 常有灼痛
【单选题】
关于人体的铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
C. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
D. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放的再利用
E. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
【单选题】
心跳、呼吸骤停初期有效的抢救措施___
A. 心内注射急救药物
B. 开胸心脏按压
C. 电击除颤
D. 口对口呼吸加胸外按压
E. 低温疗法
【单选题】
对狂犬病患者的正确治疗原则是___
A. 用大剂量丙种球蛋白及抗菌药物
B. 立即接种狂犬疫苗及注射免疫血清
C. 给予患者维持呼吸系统及心血管系统功能的对症治疗
D. 用大剂量抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白及输血、输血浆等支持治疗
E. 使用狂犬病免疫血清及病原治疗药物
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压、心脏病、急性左心衰，给予患者强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗。关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
关于艾滋病的综合预防措施，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 进行丙种球蛋白预防注射
B. 采取自我防护
C. 针对不同的传播方式采取预防措施，切断传播途径
D. 控制传染源，对传染源实行有效的医学监督
E. 进行卫生宣传教育
【单选题】
急性左心衰患者进行乙醇湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎高热患者降温不宜采用___
A. 温水擦身
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 多饮水
D. 大血管区放置冰袋
E. 退热药
推荐试题
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
