【单选题】
肺心病呼衰时，严重缺氧及二氧化碳潴留，鼻导管供氧原则是___
A. 低流量(1-2L／min)间断给氧
B. 低流量持续给氧
C. 中流量间断给氧
D. 中流量持续给氧
E. 高流量(6L／min)持续给氧
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相关试题
【单选题】
下述哪一项不是洋地黄类药物的常见毒性反应___
A. 食欲不振、恶心、呕吐
B. 室性期前收缩二联律
C. 脑出血
D. 头痛、视力摸糊、黄绿视
E. 窦性心动过缓
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性早搏
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对的心率加快
【单选题】
某男性病人，因急性脑出血入院两天，连续睡眠19小时，期间呼之能醒，可进行简单对话，过后很快又入睡，此时病人处于___
A. 浅昏迷状态
B. 昏睡状态
C. 深昏迷状态
D. 嗜睡状态
E. 清醒状态
【单选题】
连女士，62岁，糖尿病患者，因高热卧床多日，为其进行护理活动时不恰当的是___
A. 鼓励常翻身
B. 受压发红处不可按摩
C. 骨隆突处可垫橡胶圈
D. 护理动作轻柔，避免损伤皮肤
E. 保持皮肤，床褥清洁干燥
【单选题】
患者女性，25岁。经过装修工地后出现干咳、气急、胸闷、呼吸困难。经治疗后好转。对该患者的健康教育内容，错误的是___
A. 调整环境
B. 适当锻炼
C. 注意饮食
D. 饲养宠物
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿患者，于一阵剧咳后突感左上胸剧烈刺痛，出现明显的呼吸困难，不能平卧．听诊左肺呼吸音明显减弱，心率增快达130次／分。考虑发生了下列哪种情况___
A. 急性肺炎
B. 自发性气胸
C. 渗出性胸膜炎
D. 肺不张
E. 心肌梗死
【单选题】
关于高血压急症的概念下列错误的是___
A. 恶性高血压
B. 高血压脑病
C. 高血压危象
D. 高血压脑病表现严重头痛，呕吐甚至抽搐
E. 高血压病Ⅰ期
【单选题】
在下列指导浸润性突眼病人减轻眼部症状的方法中，错误的是___
A. 0．5％氢化可的松溶液滴眼
B. 给予高枕卧位
C. 限制钠盐的摄入
D. 每日做眼球向上运动，锻炼眼肌
E. 甲基纤维素滴眼
【单选题】
右心室后负荷增加常见于___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 贫血
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 室问隔缺损
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
女，25岁，腹泻9h，共20次，水样便，量多，无腹痛，无里急后重，无发热，伴反复腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛，体检：神志清，中度脱水，血压11／8kPa，腹软无压痛。诊断为霍乱，首要处理的是___
A. 毛花苷丙
B. 脱水剂应用
C. 镇静止挛药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 补充液体和电解质
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压心脏病，急性左心衰，给予病人强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗，关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病患者发生呼吸衰竭，给予低浓度氧疗的依据是___
A. 便于应用呼吸兴奋剂
B. 慢性呼吸衰竭时，呼吸中枢对CO的刺激仍很敏感
C. 缺氧是维持病人的呼吸的重要刺激因子
D. 氧浓度大于30％易引起氧中毒
E. 高浓度氧疗容易使病人呼吸兴奋
【单选题】
某女性病人，因急性肾功能衰竭入院，测血压为130／80mmHg，T37℃，脉搏80次／分，呼吸16次／分，意识丧失，压迫眼眶有躲避反应，没有言语应答，无意识的自主动作，瞳孔对光反射、吞咽反射、角膜反射存在，此时病人处于___
A. 深昏迷状态
B. 浅昏迷状态
C. 嗜睡状态
D. 清醒状态
E. 昏睡状态
【单选题】
治疗心室颤动，下列措施中最有效的是___
A. 奎尼丁
B. 心脏按压
C. 非同步电复律
D. 静脉注射利多卡因
E. 心腔内注射肾上腺素
【单选题】
原发性肝癌疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 护理人员要给予心理支持
B. 创造舒适、安静的环境
C. 听录音机转移病人的注意力
D. 一般不限制止痛药的应用
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
增强特异性免疫力的措施___
A. 体育锻炼
B. 调节饮食
C. B．调节饮食
D. 改善居住环境
E. 良好卫生习惯
【单选题】
下列哪项适宜安装人工心脏起搏器___
A. 心室颤动
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 心房颤动
D. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
E. 快速心律失常
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理，错误的是___
A. 嘱患者激素类药物不可擅自减药、停药
B. 脱发患者可戴假发适当遮掩
C. 多吃芹菜、无花果等利于疾病恢复
D. 禁忌日光浴
E. 急性期应卧床休息
【单选题】
含服硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛的起效时间是___
A. 1～2min
B. 3～4min
C. 5～6min
D. 7～8min
E. 9～10min
【单选题】
男性，20岁，持续发热8d，伴食欲差，腹胀，便秘，体检：表情淡漠，心率76次／分，腹软，肝肋下1cm，脾肋下3cm，白细胞正常，嗜酸性细胞为零，血培养有伤寒杆菌生长．传染病的首要处理是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 纠正水代谢紊乱
C. 镇静止痉药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抗病原治疗
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌肺炎的首选抗生素是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 丁胺卡那霉素
D. 氟哌酸
E. 氨苄青霉素
【单选题】
下列对艾滋病患者的护理措施正确的是___
A. 给予高热量、高维生素、低蛋白饮食
B. 不能进食者补充液体、电解质等
C. 长期卧床患者应重点预防肌肉萎缩
D. 对服用AZT治疗的患者，应定期检查肝功能
E. 对无症状的病毒携带者，应嘱其每2个月做一次检查
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最突出的临床症状___
A. 反酸
B. 上腹痛
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 出血
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾功能衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾孟肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾
【单选题】
诊断胃癌可靠的方法___
A. 大便隐血阳性
B. 消化道钡餐
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜及活组织检查
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
对支气管哮喘病人作保健指导，错误的是___
A. 居室应美化．适当放置花，草，地毯
B. 避免进食可能致敏的食物
C. 避免刺激性气体
D. 避免过度劳累或情绪激动等诱发因素
E. 气候变化时注意保暖，避免呼吸道感染
【单选题】
传染病流行程度的划分下列哪项是错误的___
A. 散发流行
B. 暴发流行
C. 流行
D. 大流行
E. 水平流行
【单选题】
冠状动脉发生粥样硬化易患因素(或危险因素)中下列哪项不妥___
A. 高血压
B. 高脂血症
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病
E. 与苯接触
【单选题】
控制典型心绞痛发作首选药物是___
A. 双嘧达莫
B. 普尼拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 阿托品
E. 戊四硝酯
【单选题】
患者女性，20岁。因癫痫收治入院，今日早晨洗漱回病房途中突然全身倒地，意识丧失、四肢抽搐，此时首要的处理措施是___
A. 立即与家属将患者抬到床上，以防受伤
B. 回治疗室拿电筒观察瞳孔变化
C. 向医生汇报，尽快用药
D. 脑电图检查
E. 保持呼吸道通畅，防止窒息
【单选题】
慢性活动性肝炎病人，近20天来，消化道症状加重，黄疸迅速加深，精神萎靡，出现腹水，黑便。病人可能是___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎急性发
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 亚急性重型肝炎
【单选题】
肺脓肿的护理措施最能提高疗效的是___
A. 注意休息
B. 痰液引流
C. 加强营养
D. 作好口腔护理
E. 心理护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织新规定的高血压标准是___
A. 血压≥18．6／12kPa
B. 血压≥20／12kPa
C. 血压≥16／12kPa
D. 血压≥16／12．7kPa
E. 血压≥22．7／12．7kPa
【单选题】
1型与2型糖尿病的区别在于___
A. 胰岛素基础分泌程度的不同
B. 发病年龄的不同
C. 发病诱因的不同
D. 血糖升高程度的不同
E. 首发症状的不同
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜透析过程中导致引流不畅或透析管堵塞的原因___
A. 腹膜透析管移位、漂浮、扭曲
B. 腹腔内液体过多
C. 膀胱充盈压迫腹膜透析管
D. 大网膜堵塞、包裹腹膜透析管
E. 肠麻痹、肠胀气
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎急性期患者最恰当的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白质、高糖饮食
B. 高热量、低脂饮食
C. 高蛋白质、低脂饮食
D. 高糖、高维生素饮食
E. 清淡、易消化的饮食
【单选题】
对面部有红斑的SLE患者的皮肤护理正确的是___
A. 皮肤瘙痒时可轻轻抓挠
B. 适当晒太阳，增强体质
C. 可外用皮质类固醇激素霜剂
D. 以肥皂水清洗面部，每日3次
E. 使用化妆品掩盖红斑处，增强患者信心
【单选题】
早期判断上消化道大出血的最有价值的指标___
A. 血容量减少所致的周围循环衰竭的临床表现
B. 呕血量
C. 黑便的颜色和量
D. 红细胞压积测定
E. 血红蛋白的测定
【单选题】
频繁呕吐伴晨起加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏、呼吸减慢，双侧瞳孔不等大，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 脑疝形成
C. 高血压危象
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的皮肤护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 常用清水清洗
B. 忌用碱性肥皂
C. 忌用化妆品
D. 避免阳光暴晒
E. 10℃水局部湿敷
推荐试题
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
