【单选题】
患者男性，60岁。20年前曾患肝炎。近2个月来纳差、消瘦，肝区疼痛明显。查体：轻度黄疸，面部有蜘蛛痣，腹膨隆，肝肋下2cm、剑下4cm，质硬，压痛；脾肋下3cm；移动性浊音阳性。现首先应检测的是___
A. 血氨
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 血清胆红素
D. 血清白蛋白
E. 血清ALT和AST
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相关试题
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎多发生于下列哪种细菌所致的上呼吸道感染之后___
A. 肺炎链球菌
B. 金黄色葡萄球菌
C. 乙型溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 流感嗜血杆菌
【单选题】
主要降低心脏前后负荷的药物为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 酚妥拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 多巴胺
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
人体维生素D的主要来源是___
A. 乳类中的维生素D
B. 蛋黄中的维生素D
C. 猪肝中的维生素D
D. 植物中的维生素D
E. 皮肤中的7-脱氢胆固醇
【单选题】
结核分枝杆菌侵犯肠道主要是___
A. 血液传播
B. 经口感染
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 生殖道传播
E. 体液感染
【单选题】
气性坏疽属于___
A. 败血症
B. 脓血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒症
E. 毒血症
【单选题】
为明确和量化诊断二尖瓣狭窄最可靠的方法是___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 心电图
C. 超声心动图
D. 心血管造影
E. 心脏CT
【单选题】
急性左心衰病人进行酒精湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是___
A. 有病原体
B. 有传染性
C. 有传播途径
D. 有流行性、季节性、地方性
E. 有免疫性
【单选题】
婴儿服用维生素D预防佝偻病，每日剂量为___
A. 100U
B. 400U
C. 1000U
D. 5000U
E. 50000U
【单选题】
一名艾滋病患者在社区医院就医后，发现自己患病的消息被护士告诉了所在社区的居民，导致邻居们对这名患者的态度非常排斥，这名护士损害了该患者的什么权利___
A. 健康权
B. 知情同意权
C. 姓名权
D. 医疗权
E. 隐私权
【单选题】
有促进生长发育，并是形成视紫质所必需的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素E
【单选题】
某婴儿出生时体重为3．5kg，生后5个月体重应是___
A. 5kg
B. 6kg
C. 7kg
D. 8kg
E. 9kg
【单选题】
关于疫苗接种的操作正确的是___
A. 所有小儿都应按时按量接种疫苗
B. 接受免疫抑制剂、发热、腹泻和急性传染病期间忌服脊髓灰质炎疫苗
C. 脊髓灰质炎糖丸可以用温开水服用
D. 接种前应用碘附消毒注射部位的皮肤
E. 过敏性皮疹属于接种疫苗的正常反应
【单选题】
关于骨盆组成的描述，正确的是___
A. 由2块髂骨、1块坐骨和1块尾骨组成
B. 由2块髋骨、1块骶骨和1块尾骨组成
C. 由2块髂骨、1块骶骨和1块尾骨组成
D. 由2块髋骨、1块坐骨和1块尾骨组成
E. 由1块坐骨、耻骨联合和1块尾骨组成
【单选题】
子宫收缩起始于两侧宫角部，迅速向子宫底中线集中，再向子宫下段扩散，并均匀协调地遍及整个子宫。这种特性称为子宫收缩的___
A. 极性
B. 节律性
C. 对称性
D. 缩复作用
E. 间歇性
【单选题】
目前诊断肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳方法是___
A. 甲胎蛋白检查
B. 超声检查
C. 肝穿刺活检
D. CT
E. 腹腔镜检查
【单选题】
泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤是___
A. 肾癌
B. 肾母细胞瘤
C. 肾盂肿瘤
D. 膀胱癌
E. 前列腺癌
【单选题】
诊断风湿性疾病的重要标志___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 细菌学检查
D. 关节X线检查
E. 自身抗体检查
【单选题】
新生儿肺透明膜病出现呼吸困难的时间一般为___
A. 出生后即刻
B. 生后24～36小时
C. 生后12小时内
D. 生后12～24小时
E. 生后36～72小时内
【单选题】
体重2kg的早产儿，出生三天，暖箱设定的温度是___
A. 31℃
B. 32℃
C. 33℃
D. 34℃
E. 35℃
【单选题】
引起产褥感染最常见的病原菌是___
A. 产气荚膜杆菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 厌氧菌
D. 金黄色葡萄球菌
E. 阴道杆菌
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒症状消失后多长时间可发生迟发性神经病___
A. 3d
B. 5d
C. 7d
D. 9d
E. 4～45d
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多尿的原因是___
A. 量过多
B. 尿渗透压增高
C. 药物副作用
D. 尿路感染
E. 糖尿病性肾病
【单选题】
腹膜刺激征是指___
A. 压痛、肌紧张、反跳痛
B. 反射性呕吐、恶心、腹泻
C. 肠呜音亢进、压痛、反跳痛
D. 肠鸣音消失、腹痛、腹泻
E. 板状腹、压痛、腹泻
【单选题】
与急性胰腺炎发病无关的是___
A. 胆总管梗阻
B. 酒精中毒
C. 暴饮暴食
D. 低钙血症
E. 病毒感染
【单选题】
下列属于继发性不孕的情况是___
A. 育龄妇女，未避孕，婚后性生活正常，未避孕，同居2年未孕者
B. 育龄妇女，婚后性生活正常，未避孕，同居1年未孕者
C. 夫妇同居，性生活正常，曾有自然流产一次，未避孕，2年未孕者
D. 夫妇同居，性生活正常，曾有自然流产一次，后未避孕，1年未孕者
E. 夫妇同居后1年未孕，一方有无法纠正的解剖生理缺陷者
【单选题】
腮腺炎病毒属于___
A. 副黏病毒
B. 疱疹病
C. 肠道病
D. 柯萨奇病毒
E. 埃可病毒
【单选题】
适宜用胎头吸引术的情况是___
A. 第二产程延长
B. 严重头盆不称
C. 宫颈口未开全
D. 胎先露棘上3cm
E. 额先露
【单选题】
阴道豆渣样白带见于___
A. 老年性阴道炎
B. 念珠菌阴道炎
C. 滴虫阴道炎
D. 慢性宫颈炎
E. 外阴炎
【单选题】
复种脊髓灰质炎疫苗的年龄是___
A. 1岁
B. 2岁
C. 3岁
D. 4岁
E. 5岁
【单选题】
为判断呼吸衰竭患者代谢紊乱情况，首选的辅助检查是___
A. 血常规
B. 血细胞涂片
C. 血气分析
D. 尿常规
E. 肺功能测
【单选题】
溃疡病最重要的发病因素是___
A. 胃酸分泌过多
B. 幽门螺杆菌感染
C. 胃粘膜屏障损害
D. 遗传因素
E. 精神神经因素
【单选题】
急性乳腺炎主要原因是___
A. 乳头抬高
B. 乳头凹陷
C. 首次哺乳
D. 乳管畸形
E. 乳汁淤积
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒的死因主要是___
A. 休克
B. 脑水肿
C. 心脏骤停
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
下列关于左、右主支气管的描述中错误的是___
A. 气管在隆凸处分为左、右主支气管
B. 右主支气管较左主支气管粗、短、直
C. 进行气管插管时，若插入过深时易误插入右主支气管
D. 异物易吸入左主支气管
E. 肺脓肿好发于右肺与右主支气管的结构特点有关
【单选题】
慢性心力衰竭最常见的诱因是___
A. 妊娠
B. 水电解质平衡紊乱
C. 服用洋地黄药物
D. 感染
E. 过度劳累
【单选题】
小儿乳牙出齐的年龄为___
A. 1～1.5岁
B. 1.5～2岁
C. 2～2.5岁
D. 4～6个月
E. 7～12个月
【单选题】
PPD试验有助于诊断的疾病是___
A. 营养不
B. 佝偻病
C. 糖尿病
D. 结核病
E. 肾病
【单选题】
预防接种属于___
A. 非特异性免疫
B. 自然主动免疫
C. 自然被动免
D. 人工主动免疫
E. 人工被动免
【单选题】
前囟饱满多见于___
A. 佝偻病
B. 头小畸
C. 呆小病
D. 脑积水
E. 甲状腺功能减低症
推荐试题
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构，又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
