【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎X线片上出现异常最早时间为病后___
A. 1周
B. 2周
C. 3周
D. 1月
E. 2月
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相关试题
【单选题】
膝关节化脓性关节炎固定的位置为___
A. 解剖位
B. 功能位
C. 屈曲位
D. 旋前位
E. 旋后位
【单选题】
女性，24岁，以往体弱，常大便于结，半月前行胃肠透视后钡剂于结未能排出。10天前大便困难、腹痛、腹胀。灌肠后，由于排便时用力过猛致肛门部剧痛，粪便表面带血迹，近3～4天症状仍明显，大便干硬，应考虑为___
A. 血栓性外痔
B. 内痔
C. 肛门周围脓肿
D. 肛裂
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿病人意识变化特点是___
A. 昏迷
B. 昏迷－清醒
C. 昏迷－清醒－昏迷
D. 清醒－昏迷
E. 清醒－昏迷－清醒
【单选题】
肝癌与肝脓肿相同的表现是___
A. 发热
B. 肝肿大、压痛
C. 血白细胞增高
D. 同位素扫描有占位性病变
E. 超声波查到液平面
【单选题】
开放性腹部损伤有肠管脱出时，原则上应___
A. 立即向腹腔还纳
B. 及早行清创术
C. 止痛处理
D. 抗感染
E. 暂不向腹腔回纳
【单选题】
下面哪种情况不适宜做碘过敏试验___
A. 阑尾炎患者
B. 肿瘤患者
C. 眼底病
D. 静脉炎
E. 严重甲状腺功能亢进
【单选题】
男性，21岁，右小腿中下1／3窦道，有时从窦道掉碎骨块12年，近半个月发烧，伤口红肿，流脓。X线显示右胫骨中下1／3处增粗，有死骨，其周围有新生骨，在应用抗菌药物的同时宜采取下列哪些措施___
A. 死骨摘除术
B. 换药观察
C. 切开引流
D. 刮除、植骨
E. 穿刺抽脓
【单选题】
休克病人使用血管扩张剂前必须具备的前提条件是___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 心功能正常
C. 补足血容量
D. 先用血管收缩药
E. 先用强心药
【单选题】
男性，50岁，早期肝癌，行肝脏切除术后宜用___
A. 流食
B. 普食
C. 要素饮食
D. 半流食
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
出现哪些情况怀疑有腹内脏器出血___
A. 早期呈现休克
B. 出现腹部移动性浊音
C. 持续性腹痛并加重趋势者
D. 有呕吐、便血和血尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
脊柱骨折病人在搬运过程中，最正确的体位是___
A. 侧卧位
B. 仰卧屈曲位
C. 仰卧过伸位
D. 俯卧过伸位
E. 半坐卧位
【单选题】
急性化脓性阑尾炎，主要的病理改变是指___
A. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜下层
B. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜层
C. 炎症限于浆膜层
D. 腹腔内有脓性液体
E. 阑尾管壁各层有小脓肿形成
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎穿孔局限性腹膜炎的手术治疗要点中下列哪项错误___
A. 注意保护切口，防止感染
B. 阑尾残端妥善处理，防止感染扩散
C. 大量盐水冲洗腹腔，防止感染扩散
D. 腹腔一般不放引流管
E. 缝合切口前，手术人员应用消毒液洗手
【单选题】
软组织化脓性感染，下列哪一项有接触传染性，应隔离___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 丹毒
E. 急性淋巴管炎和急性淋巴结炎
【单选题】
肺癌最基本和常用的检查手段是___
A. CT检查
B. 支气管镜检查
C. 胸部X线检查
D. 经胸壁穿刺活检
E. 痰细胞学检查
【单选题】
胆囊结石一般呈___
A. 慢性胆囊炎表现
B. 急性胆囊炎表现
C. 夏柯氏三联征表现
D. 腹膜刺激征表现
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
外科ICU救治范围不包括___
A. 胸腹联合挤压伤病人
B. 闭合性气胸病人
C. 术中大出血的病人
D. 休克病人
E. 大手术后病人
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心，后低烧，再右下腹痛
B. 先低烧，几小时后右下腹痛，呕吐
C. 先呕吐，随即发烧，腹痛
D. 先上腹痛，然后恶心或呕吐，右下腹痛
E. 没有明确的顺序
【单选题】
脾破裂可以引起那种休克___
A. 过敏性休克
B. 低血容量休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 损伤性休克
E. 神经性休克
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
关于胃、 十二指肠溃疡的特点准确的是___
A. 多为多发性溃疡
B. 直径一般大于2cm
C. 一般局限于黏膜层
D. 可引起出血或穿孔
E. 多与慢性胃炎有关
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
腹部空腔脏器中最容易损伤的是___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠
C. 小肠
D. 结肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠，最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下列病因中与子宫脱垂无关的是___
A. 子宫增大以致压力增加
B. 盆底组织损伤
C. 卵巢功。能减退
D. 子宫支持结构先天发育异常
E. 腹腔压力增加
【单选题】
高血压脑病常见的症状是___
A. 一时性脑缺血
B. 脑出血
C. 头痛、头晕
D. 意识丧失、抽搐
E. 偏瘫、失语
【单选题】
梅毒的潜伏期一般为___
A. 24小时
B. 1～2天
C. 3～7天
D. 2～4周
E. 3～7个月
【单选题】
抑郁症的关键症状是___
A. 自责自罪
B. 情绪低落
C. 无价值妄想
D. 认知扭曲
E. 精神运动性迟钝
【单选题】
患者男性，60岁。20年前曾患肝炎。近2个月来纳差、消瘦，肝区疼痛明显。查体：轻度黄疸，面部有蜘蛛痣，腹膨隆，肝肋下2cm、剑下4cm，质硬，压痛；脾肋下3cm；移动性浊音阳性。现首先应检测的是___
A. 血氨
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 血清胆红素
D. 血清白蛋白
E. 血清ALT和AST
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎多发生于下列哪种细菌所致的上呼吸道感染之后___
A. 肺炎链球菌
B. 金黄色葡萄球菌
C. 乙型溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 流感嗜血杆菌
【单选题】
主要降低心脏前后负荷的药物为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 酚妥拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 多巴胺
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
人体维生素D的主要来源是___
A. 乳类中的维生素D
B. 蛋黄中的维生素D
C. 猪肝中的维生素D
D. 植物中的维生素D
E. 皮肤中的7-脱氢胆固醇
【单选题】
结核分枝杆菌侵犯肠道主要是___
A. 血液传播
B. 经口感染
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 生殖道传播
E. 体液感染
【单选题】
气性坏疽属于___
A. 败血症
B. 脓血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒症
E. 毒血症
【单选题】
为明确和量化诊断二尖瓣狭窄最可靠的方法是___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 心电图
C. 超声心动图
D. 心血管造影
E. 心脏CT
【单选题】
急性左心衰病人进行酒精湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是___
A. 有病原体
B. 有传染性
C. 有传播途径
D. 有流行性、季节性、地方性
E. 有免疫性
推荐试题
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
