相关试题
【单选题】
引起急性胰腺炎最常见的原因是___
A. 消化性溃疡
B. 饮酒
C. 胆总管末端梗阻和胆汁逆流
D. 胰腺外伤
E. 代谢紊乱
【单选题】
左胫腓骨开放性粉碎性骨折病人的最佳固定方法是___
A. 石膏托
B. 带牵引针的开窗石膏管型
C. 外固定支架+石膏托
D. D钢板螺丝钉内固定
E. 髓内针内固定
【单选题】
尿道损伤后，有排尿困难，导尿管能插入膀胱，应将导尿管留置多久___
A. 10～14天
B. 1天
C. 3～4周
D. 5天
E. 5～6周
【单选题】
体外冲击波碎石的禁忌证应除外___
A. 妊娠
B. 过于肥胖，影响聚焦
C. 严重尿路感染
D. 结石以下有梗阻
E. 鹿角形结石
【单选题】
肿瘤患者的体位一般采取___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. B．侧卧位
D. 自由体位
E. 平卧位
【单选题】
门静脉高压症，术前纠正贫血及凝血功能障碍的措施不妥的是___
A. 输全血
B. 肌注维生素K
C. 口服维生素K
D. 输浓缩红细胞
E. 注射含血小板血浆
【单选题】
男性，50岁，2小时前木棒击伤左颞部，伤后头痛、呕吐，1小时前意识不清，查体中度昏迷，左瞳孔散大，右侧肢体病理征(+)，诊断考虑为___
A. 颅骨凹陷骨折伴脑疝
B. 硬膜下血肿伴脑疝
C. 硬膜外血肿伴脑疝
D. 颅脑损伤伴脑疝
E. 原发脑干损伤
【单选题】
抗休克治疗时，下列哪项药物对改善肾缺血有利___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 小剂量多巴胺
D. 麻黄素
E. 新福林
【单选题】
髋"人"字石膏的护理注意事项有___
A. 防止石膏干固
B. 经常浸湿石膏
C. 翻身时先向健侧床边移动
D. 坐起时先向健侧移动
E. 翻身必须待石膏干后进行
【单选题】
下列颅脑损伤最急需处理的是___
A. 脑震荡
B. 顶部的凹陷骨折，深度达1．5cm
C. 颅底骨折引起的外耳道出血
D. 开放性颅脑损伤，脑组织外溢
E. 颅内血肿并脑疝形成
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
A. 皮肤厚硬
B. 色素沉着
C. 小腿浮肿
D. 局部瘙痒
E. 小腿下1／3内侧溃疡
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 肺炎链球菌
【单选题】
男性，49岁，原发性肝癌行肝叶切除术，术后肝周引流管一般放置___
A. 1～2日
B. 3～5日
C. 6～7日
D. 8～9日
E. 10日
【单选题】
对有便血，排便习惯改变的人首选的简便又十分重要的检查是___
A. 直肠指诊
B. 乙状结肠镜检
C. 纤维结肠镜检
D. 钡剂灌肠透视
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
早期食管癌的症状是___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心、呕吐
C. 食物停滞感或异物感
D. 进行性吞咽困难
E. 持续性胸痛或背痛
【单选题】
脑血管造影术后穿刺部位沙袋压迫时间为___
A. 2小时
B. 12小时
C. 48小时
D. 10小时
E. 6小时
【单选题】
急诊手术前处理恰当的是___
A. 麻醉药过敏试验
B. 不限饮食
C. 可免去备皮
D. 不必做心理护理
E. 外伤伤口不需处理
【单选题】
男性，52岁，主因持续性高血压，以舒张压增高明显，烦躁、多饮尿多，且四肢无力，入院查体B超：左肾上腺1．6cm×1．5cm占位，初步诊断为：左肾上腺皮质肿瘤，治疗方式应为___
A. 左肾上腺肿瘤切除术
B. 左肾上腺全切除
C. 双肾上腺切除加皮质醇替代治疗
D. 左肾上腺全切加右肾上腺部分切除
E. 非手术药物治疗
【单选题】
以下哪项与避免草酸钙结石再发无关___
A. 养成多饮水的习惯
B. 积极治疗尿路感染
C. 碱化尿液，口服别嘌呤醇
D. 鼓励多活动
E. 去除尿路梗阻因素
【单选题】
放射治疗最敏感的肺癌是___
A. 腺癌
B. 小细胞肺癌
C. 鳞癌
D. 支气管肺泡癌
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎早期诊断最主要的依据是___
A. 全身中毒症状严重
B. 局部持续性疼痛，患肢不愿活动
C. 干骺端明显深压痛
D. 白细胞计数增多
E. 骨髓穿刺抽得脓性液体，查有化脓性细菌
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症时，实验室检查不可能的是___
A. 高血钠
B. 低血钾
C. 低肾素
D. 尿钾高
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡合并出血的好发部位在___
A. 胃大弯或十二指肠后壁
B. 胃小弯或十二指肠后壁
C. 胃大弯或十二指肠前壁
D. 胃小弯或十二指肠前壁
E. 胃体
【单选题】
肝癌术前护理错误的是___
A. 术前2日口服肠道消炎药
B. 术前晚及术日晨清洁灌肠
C. 适量输血
D. 高蛋白、高脂肪、高维生素饮食
E. 配血
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证是___
A. 高血压
B. 婴幼儿和老人
C. 凝血功能不全
D. 颅内高压
E. D．颅内高压
【单选题】
女性，20岁，因外伤致第4、5颈椎骨折并发颈髓损伤，四肢呈弛缓性瘫痪，高热40℃，持续数日不降，应采取何种降温方法___
A. 口服APC
B. 冬眠疗法
C. 使用抗生素
D. 物理降温
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病员胫腓骨骨折，复位后石膏固定，肢体肿胀较明显，治疗中病人未能积极功能锻炼，2个月后去除石膏复查，见骨折已愈，经一个月练习关节活动，恢复不满意，膝关节功能差。此为___
A. 损伤性骨折
B. 创伤性关节炎
C. 关节僵硬
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 缺血性肌挛缩
【单选题】
男性，49岁，门静脉高压症分流术后48小时内的体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 中凹卧位
【单选题】
最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 血胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
婴幼儿肾母细胞瘤的表现___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 消瘦
E. 发热
【单选题】
男性，63岁，因肝癌行肝癌切除，术中肝癌切除过程中出现出血，巡回护士遵医嘱血库取血后为病人输血，哪项操作不正确___
A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
C. 将库存血加温
D. C．将库存血加温
E. 观察病人输血后反应
【单选题】
肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
C. 声音嘶哑
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大量咯血
【单选题】
脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤，其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
B. 同侧肢体运动消失，双侧肢体深浅感觉消失
C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失，对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失，对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失，对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时，血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高，12～24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3～12小时开始升高，24～48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高，48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高，72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
门静脉高压症，做脾肾静脉分流术的，术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B．心功能
D. 凝血功能
E. 呼吸功能
【单选题】
中晚期食管癌的典型症状是___
A. 持续性胸痛或背痛
B. 进食时呛咳
C. 进行性吞咽困难
D. 食物停滞感或异物感
E. 胸骨后疼痛或闷胀不适
【单选题】
关于骨折临床愈合的标准，下列哪项是正确的___
A. 局部无畸形
B. 局部无反常活动
C. 上肢向前平举2kg重量达1分钟
D. 下肢不扶拐在平地连续步行5分钟，不少于50步
E. 连续功能锻炼2天骨折处不变形
【单选题】
外科病人最常见的缺水___
A. 原发性缺水
B. 继发性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 低渗性缺水
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
女性，35岁，因车祸骨盆挤压伤，测血清钾6．9mmol／L，脉搏46次／分，并有心律不齐，应选用的药物是___
A. 5％碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10％葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
E. 利多卡因
【单选题】
颈椎压缩性骨折合并脱位最先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 颌枕带牵引
B. 手法复位，石膏固定
C. 颅骨牵引
D. 两桌复位法
E. 切开复位
推荐试题
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
