刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
对惊厥、昏迷时间较长的患者,以下护理措施不妥的是___
A. 保暖
B. 保持固定体位
C. 吸痰
D. 皮肤护理
E. 口腔护理
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
窒息可造成新生儿___
A. PaO血氧浓度下降
B. PaO 升高
C. PaO 升高
D. pH升高
E. SaO升高
【单选题】
哪些不是酮症酸中毒的救护措施___
A. 心理护理
B. 常规做尿酮体检查
C. 建立2条静脉通路
D. 查血糖、二氧化碳结合力、钠、钾等
E. 观察并记录体温、呼吸、脉搏、血压、神志、瞳孔、尿量
【单选题】
新生儿破伤风最早的临床表现是___
A. 神志清醒
B. 哭闹不安
C. 吸吮困难
D. 牙关紧闭
E. 苦笑面容
【单选题】
以下哪项不是早产儿特点___
A. 体重在2500g以下
B. 身长不足47cm
C. 哭声响
D. 耳壳发育软
E. 足底纹少
【单选题】
早产儿肺部发育不完全,易发生的疾病是___
A. 窒息
B. 肺水肿
C. 肺不张
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 肺透明膜病
【单选题】
属于血管变态反应的疾病是___
A. 血小板减少性紫癜
B. 血友病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 儿童类风湿病
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
人工喂养的正确做法如下,但除外___
A. 人工喂养应以代乳品为主
B. 按婴儿年龄、体重等调制乳品量和浓度
C. 两次喂奶之间注意喂水
D. 哺喂前应抱婴儿呈半坐位,喂毕后抱直拍背
E. 哺喂前母亲应洗手且注意食具消毒
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kcal
【单选题】
脐静脉插管的保留时间一般为___
A. 3天
B. 5天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 15天
【单选题】
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 轮状病毒
B. 脊髓灰质炎病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 流感病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒B
【单选题】
患儿,2岁,因咳嗽5天伴发热2天以支气管炎收入院,不应采取的措施是___
A. 减少患儿活动
B. 经常变换体位
C. 室内湿度60%
D. 给予雾化吸入
E. 给予镇咳剂
【单选题】
新生儿惊厥时,会出现下列哪种情况___
A. 大小便失禁
B. 高热
C. 舌咬伤
D. 阵发性青紫
E. 角弓反张
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
营养不良时患儿皮下脂肪消失的顺序为___
A. 腹部、面部、躯干、臀部、四肢
B. 面部、腹部、躯干、四肢、臀部
C. 四肢、躯干、臀部、腹部、面部
D. 腹部、躯干、臀部、四肢、面部
E. 躯干、四肢、面部、臀部、腹部
【单选题】
下列出血性疾病中,属于凝血功能异常的是___
A. 过敏性紫癜
B. 维生素C缺乏症
C. 血小板减少性紫癜
D. 新生儿出血症
E. 遗传性毛细血管扩张症
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫,指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
机体初次感染结核菌到产生迟发型变态反应之间,一般需要___
A. 12~24小时
B. 24~48小时
C. 48~72小时
D. 1~4周
E. 4~8周
【单选题】
为小儿做PPD试验,皮内注射皮丘直径为___
A. 小于3mm
B. 3~5mm
C. 6~10mm
D. 10~12mm
E. 13~15mm
【单选题】
小儿支气管哮喘首选的给药方式为___
A. 静脉推注
B. 静脉滴注
C. 吸入疗法
D. 口服
E. 皮下注射
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
口服中毒者抢救措施哪项不宜___
A. 催吐
B. 脱去衣物
C. 洗胃
D. 灌肠
E. 导泻
【单选题】
一位28岁孕妇,无自觉不适症状,孕期常规检查发现ALT30U/L、HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)。对其新生儿宜采取的措施是___
A. 出生后立即注射丙种球蛋白
B. 出生后立即注射乙肝疫苗
C. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白
D. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白及乙肝疫苗
E. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白,半年内注射乙肝疫苗
【单选题】
对新生儿硬肿症不适宜的处理措施是___
A. 快速复温
B. 供给足够的热量
C. 控制感染
D. 支持疗法
E. 对症处理
【单选题】
非感染性病理性黄疸中最常见的病因是___
A. 药物性黄疸
B. 新生儿溶血病
C. 先天性胆道闭锁
D. 胎粪延迟排出
E. 母乳性黄疸
【单选题】
急性感染性喉炎的特征不包括___
A. 为喉部黏膜急性弥漫性炎症
B. 犬吠样咳嗽、声音嘶哑、喉鸣
C. 呼气性呼吸困难
D. 多于冬春季发病
E. 常见于婴幼儿
【单选题】
下列可以进行脐静脉插管的小儿为___
A. 下肢有局部血供障碍的患儿
B. 腹膜炎的患儿
C. 脐炎患儿
D. 1500g以下的早产儿
E. 坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿
【单选题】
指导家长检查和收集蛲虫卵通常在患儿___
A. 夜间入睡前1~3小时
B. 夜间入睡后1~3小时
C. 早晨清醒前1~3小时
D. 早晨清醒后1~3小时
E. 午休熟睡时
【单选题】
引起小儿高热惊厥的最常见病因是___
A. 颅内感染
B. 颅外感染
C. 颅内肿瘤
D. 代谢性疾病
E. 内分泌紊乱
【单选题】
小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭是由于肺动脉高压和___
A. 循环充血
B. 中毒性心肌炎
C. 心肌水肿
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
患儿,4岁,体温37.8℃,腹泻8次/日,口渴,烦躁不安,皮肤黏膜干燥,查血清钠140mmol/L。应考虑脱水性质是___
A. 腹泻伴中度高渗性脱水
B. 腹泻伴中度等渗性脱水
C. 腹泻伴中度低渗性脱水
D. 腹泻轻型伴等渗性脱水
E. 腹泻轻型伴低渗性脱水
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎早期表现是___
A. 知觉过敏
B. 性格改变、发热、呕吐
C. 发热、头痛、喷射状呕吐
D. 手足徐动,前囟膨隆
E. 发热、呕吐、面神经瘫痪
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律,以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后变慢
【单选题】
新生儿,女,5天。洗澡时发现其两乳腺均有蚕豆大小肿块,轻轻挤压有白色液体流出。下列哪项措施正确___
A. 手术切除
B. 用手挤出液体
C. 不需处理
D. 应用抗生素
E. 加压包扎
【单选题】
以下哪种是儿科常用的药物___
A. 肾上腺皮质激素
B. 止泻药
C. 镇咳药
D. 泻药
E. 退热药
【单选题】
母乳喂养小儿的粪便特点为___
A. 大便黏稠,深绿色,无臭
B. 大便均匀糊状,金黄色,无明显臭味
C. 大便质较稠,淡黄色,有臭味
D. 大便次数多,量少,黏液多,绿色
E. 大便较稀,黄绿色,每日4~5次
【单选题】
脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗,初次免疫时需要___
A. 口服1次
B. 每周1次,口服2次
C. 每周1次,口服3次
D. 每月1次,口服2次
E. 每月1次,口服3次
【单选题】
患儿,女,2岁。表情呆板,眼距宽,眼裂小,鼻梁宽平,舌大宽厚,皮肤干燥,毛发稀少,眼睑水肿,不爱活动。体温35.9℃,心率50次/分。实验室T[3.gif]、T低,TSH高,最可能的疾病是___
A. 先天性甲减症
B. 垂体性侏儒症
C. 21-三体综合征
D. 苯丙酮尿症
E. 糖原累积症
【单选题】
新生儿败血症的药物治疗原则不包括___
A. 早期、足量应用有效抗生素
B. 局部病灶使用抗生素
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 按药敏实验用药
E. 一般应用10~14天
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven. A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
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【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently? — Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
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【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. — I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
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【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?    — Sure..When he ________, I’ll call you.    A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
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A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ a magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me. A. at B. to C. for D. with
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now. A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. — He ________Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more? A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster. — No, it _______ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack.Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I felt so sad.I . A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. go into a chat room as they’d like to C. give out a credit card number D. get useful knowledge and information
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. give away B. give out C. leave out D. put away
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35.If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 36. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. Internet Safety Rules B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. How to use Computers
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37. When was canned food invented? A. In 1870.          B. In 1810. C. In 1902.          D. In 1926.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________. A. canned food             B. can openers C. frozen food           D. air conditioning
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39 Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company. A. helped to keep food           B. made rooms comfortable C. caused health problems        D. hurt printing paper
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions? A. People's needs.             B. Public support. C. Modern technology.          D. Practical suggestions.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
1、下列词语中,读音全都正确的一组是( )  A. 箴(jiān)言 璀璨(càn) 分泌(mì) 饮鸩(jiū)止渴  B. 堵塞(sāi) 憧(chōng)憬 宝藏(cáng) 未雨绸缪(móu)  C. 缜(zhěn)密 省(xǐng)悟 弹劾(hé) 瞠(chēng)目结舌  D. 果脯(fǔ) 处(chù)罚 提(tí)防 草菅(jiān)人命
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
、下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一项是( ) A. 缉私  编辑  舟楫   开门揖盗   疾恶如仇  B. 奴婢  裨益  麻痹   惩前毖后 刚愎自用  C. 强劲  颈椎  劲头  泾渭分明 不胫而走  D. 船舷  炫耀  弦乐 头晕目眩 煊赫一时
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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