相关试题
【单选题】
以下哪项不是早产儿特点___
A. 体重在2500g以下
B. 身长不足47cm
C. 哭声响
D. 耳壳发育软
E. 足底纹少
【单选题】
早产儿肺部发育不完全，易发生的疾病是___
A. 窒息
B. 肺水肿
C. 肺不张
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 肺透明膜病
【单选题】
属于血管变态反应的疾病是___
A. 血小板减少性紫癜
B. 血友病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 儿童类风湿病
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
人工喂养的正确做法如下，但除外___
A. 人工喂养应以代乳品为主
B. 按婴儿年龄、体重等调制乳品量和浓度
C. 两次喂奶之间注意喂水
D. 哺喂前应抱婴儿呈半坐位，喂毕后抱直拍背
E. 哺喂前母亲应洗手且注意食具消毒
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kcal
【单选题】
脐静脉插管的保留时间一般为___
A. 3天
B. 5天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 15天
【单选题】
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 轮状病毒
B. 脊髓灰质炎病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 流感病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒B
【单选题】
患儿，2岁，因咳嗽5天伴发热2天以支气管炎收入院，不应采取的措施是___
A. 减少患儿活动
B. 经常变换体位
C. 室内湿度60%
D. 给予雾化吸入
E. 给予镇咳剂
【单选题】
新生儿惊厥时，会出现下列哪种情况___
A. 大小便失禁
B. 高热
C. 舌咬伤
D. 阵发性青紫
E. 角弓反张
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
营养不良时患儿皮下脂肪消失的顺序为___
A. 腹部、面部、躯干、臀部、四肢
B. 面部、腹部、躯干、四肢、臀部
C. 四肢、躯干、臀部、腹部、面部
D. 腹部、躯干、臀部、四肢、面部
E. 躯干、四肢、面部、臀部、腹部
【单选题】
下列出血性疾病中，属于凝血功能异常的是___
A. 过敏性紫癜
B. 维生素C缺乏症
C. 血小板减少性紫癜
D. 新生儿出血症
E. 遗传性毛细血管扩张症
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫，指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
机体初次感染结核菌到产生迟发型变态反应之间，一般需要___
A. 12～24小时
B. 24～48小时
C. 48～72小时
D. 1～4周
E. 4～8周
【单选题】
为小儿做PPD试验，皮内注射皮丘直径为___
A. 小于3mm
B. 3～5mm
C. 6～10mm
D. 10～12mm
E. 13～15mm
【单选题】
小儿支气管哮喘首选的给药方式为___
A. 静脉推注
B. 静脉滴注
C. 吸入疗法
D. 口服
E. 皮下注射
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
口服中毒者抢救措施哪项不宜___
A. 催吐
B. 脱去衣物
C. 洗胃
D. 灌肠
E. 导泻
【单选题】
一位28岁孕妇，无自觉不适症状，孕期常规检查发现ALT30U/L、HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)。对其新生儿宜采取的措施是___
A. 出生后立即注射丙种球蛋白
B. 出生后立即注射乙肝疫苗
C. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白
D. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白及乙肝疫苗
E. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白，半年内注射乙肝疫苗
【单选题】
对新生儿硬肿症不适宜的处理措施是___
A. 快速复温
B. 供给足够的热量
C. 控制感染
D. 支持疗法
E. 对症处理
【单选题】
非感染性病理性黄疸中最常见的病因是___
A. 药物性黄疸
B. 新生儿溶血病
C. 先天性胆道闭锁
D. 胎粪延迟排出
E. 母乳性黄疸
【单选题】
急性感染性喉炎的特征不包括___
A. 为喉部黏膜急性弥漫性炎症
B. 犬吠样咳嗽、声音嘶哑、喉鸣
C. 呼气性呼吸困难
D. 多于冬春季发病
E. 常见于婴幼儿
【单选题】
下列可以进行脐静脉插管的小儿为___
A. 下肢有局部血供障碍的患儿
B. 腹膜炎的患儿
C. 脐炎患儿
D. 1500g以下的早产儿
E. 坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿
【单选题】
指导家长检查和收集蛲虫卵通常在患儿___
A. 夜间入睡前1～3小时
B. 夜间入睡后1～3小时
C. 早晨清醒前1～3小时
D. 早晨清醒后1～3小时
E. 午休熟睡时
【单选题】
引起小儿高热惊厥的最常见病因是___
A. 颅内感染
B. 颅外感染
C. 颅内肿瘤
D. 代谢性疾病
E. 内分泌紊乱
【单选题】
小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭是由于肺动脉高压和___
A. 循环充血
B. 中毒性心肌炎
C. 心肌水肿
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
患儿，4岁，体温37.8℃，腹泻8次／日，口渴，烦躁不安，皮肤黏膜干燥，查血清钠140mmol/L。应考虑脱水性质是___
A. 腹泻伴中度高渗性脱水
B. 腹泻伴中度等渗性脱水
C. 腹泻伴中度低渗性脱水
D. 腹泻轻型伴等渗性脱水
E. 腹泻轻型伴低渗性脱水
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎早期表现是___
A. 知觉过敏
B. 性格改变、发热、呕吐
C. 发热、头痛、喷射状呕吐
D. 手足徐动，前囟膨隆
E. 发热、呕吐、面神经瘫痪
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律，以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后变慢
【单选题】
新生儿，女，5天。洗澡时发现其两乳腺均有蚕豆大小肿块，轻轻挤压有白色液体流出。下列哪项措施正确___
A. 手术切除
B. 用手挤出液体
C. 不需处理
D. 应用抗生素
E. 加压包扎
【单选题】
以下哪种是儿科常用的药物___
A. 肾上腺皮质激素
B. 止泻药
C. 镇咳药
D. 泻药
E. 退热药
【单选题】
母乳喂养小儿的粪便特点为___
A. 大便黏稠，深绿色，无臭
B. 大便均匀糊状，金黄色，无明显臭味
C. 大便质较稠，淡黄色，有臭味
D. 大便次数多，量少，黏液多，绿色
E. 大便较稀，黄绿色，每日4～5次
【单选题】
脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗，初次免疫时需要___
A. 口服1次
B. 每周1次，口服2次
C. 每周1次，口服3次
D. 每月1次，口服2次
E. 每月1次，口服3次
【单选题】
患儿，女，2岁。表情呆板，眼距宽，眼裂小，鼻梁宽平，舌大宽厚，皮肤干燥，毛发稀少，眼睑水肿，不爱活动。体温35.9℃，心率50次／分。实验室T[3.gif]、T低，TSH高，最可能的疾病是___
A. 先天性甲减症
B. 垂体性侏儒症
C. 21-三体综合征
D. 苯丙酮尿症
E. 糖原累积症
【单选题】
新生儿败血症的药物治疗原则不包括___
A. 早期、足量应用有效抗生素
B. 局部病灶使用抗生素
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 按药敏实验用药
E. 一般应用10～14天
【单选题】
一新生儿胎龄38周，出生体重2700g，其出生体重在同胎龄儿平均体重的15百分位，该新生儿是___
A. 早产儿、大于胎龄儿
B. 早产儿、适于胎龄儿
C. 足月儿、小于胎龄儿
D. 足月儿、适于胎龄儿
E. 足月儿、大于胎龄儿
【单选题】
新生儿产热的主要部位是___
A. 皮下脂肪
B. 肝脏
C. 棕色脂肪
D. 饱和脂肪
E. 不饱和脂肪
【单选题】
新生儿窒息常见的严重并发症是___
A. 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病
B. 新生儿肺透明膜病
C. 新生儿败血症
D. 新生儿感染性肺炎
E. 新生儿硬肿症
推荐试题
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
