刷题
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【单选题】
当路由器无法转发或传送IP数据报时,向初始源站点发回一个()报文。
A. :源站抑制
B. :数据报超时
C. :重定向
D. :目的站不可达
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答案
D
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相关试题
【单选题】
路由表的大小取决于()。
A. :互联网中主机的数量
B. :互联网中网络的数量
C. :互联网中B类网的数量
D. :互联网中A类网所能容纳的最大主机数
【单选题】
以下不是路由协议的是?
A. :CSMA/CD
B. :IGRP
C. :RIP
D. :OSPF
【单选题】
PPP协议完成的功能属于() 。
A. :应用层
B. :数据链路层
C. :网络层
D. :传输层
【单选题】
快速以太网不支持的传输介质是() 。
A. :5类双绞线
B. :3类双绞线
C. :同轴电缆
D. :光纤
【单选题】
局域网的标准化工作主要由()制定 。
A. :OSI
B. :CCITT
C. :IEEE
D. :EIA
【单选题】
在TCP/IP模型中,提供端到端的通信的是() 。
A. :应用层
B. :传输层
C. :网络层
D. :网络接口层
【单选题】
以太网帧的大小是 () 。
A. :48-1500 字节
B. :64-1500 字节
C. :64-1518 字节
D. :48-1518 字节
【单选题】
卫星通信最大的缺点是() 。
A. :覆盖范围小
B. :传输延迟大
C. :出错率高
D. :安全性差
【单选题】
可采用光缆连接的网络拓扑不包括() 。
A. :总线型
B. :环型
C. :星型
D. :树型
【单选题】
计算机网络拓扑是通过网络中结点与通信线路之间的几何关系表示网络结构 ,它反映了网络中各实体之间的()。
A. :主从关系
B. :结构关系
C. :接口关系
D. :层次关系
【单选题】
一台需要与互联网通信的HTTP服务器放在以下的哪个位置最安全?()。
A. :在DMZ区的内部
B. :在内网中
C. :和防火墙在同一台计算机上
D. :在互联网防火墙之外
【单选题】
TCP/IP 是一组分层的通信协议。构成 TCP/IP 模型的四个层次是 ?
A. :网络接口层 ,网际层,传输层 ,应用层
B. :物理层,数据链路层,传输层,应用层
C. :数据链路层,传输层,会话层,应用层
D. :网络接口层 ,网络层,会话层,应用层
【单选题】
关于AH和ESP的区别说法正确的是?
A. :ESP要求使用高强度的加密算法
B. :AH要求使用高强度的加密算法
C. :在多数情况下,ESP开销较大
D. :以上选项均不正确
【单选题】
每个Web站点必须有一个主目录来发布信息,IIS默认的主目录为(),除了主目录外还可以采用 ()作为发布目录。
A. :\Website;父目录
B. :\Inetpub\wwwroot;虚拟目录
C. :\internet\website;虚拟目录
D. :\Inetpub\wwwroot;备份目录
【单选题】
TCP/IP协议是 ① 的,数据包在网络上通常是 ② ,容易被 ③ 。
A. :①公开发布; ② 明码传送; ③窃听和欺骗
B. :① 明码传送; ②密文传输; ③窃听和欺骗
C. :①公开发布; ②密文传输; ③ 窃听和欺骗
D. :①密文传输; ②明码传送; ③ 窃听和欺骗
【单选题】
单选:PPTP是建立在哪两种已经建立的通信协议基础上的?
A. :PPP&UDP
B. :PPP&TCP/IP
C. :LDAP&PPP
D. :TCP/IP&UDP
【单选题】
关于SET协议,以下说法正确的是()。
A. :SET协议是针对非支付型电子商务而设计的安全规范
B. :SET协议是针对用卡支付的网上交易而设计的支付规范
C. :SET协议是针对电子钱包支付的网上交易而设计的支付规范
D. :SET协议是针对用电子支票支付的网上交易而设计的支付规范
【单选题】
关于安全电子交易SET要达到的主要目标,()是错误的。
A. :利用SSL协议保证数据不被黑客窃取
B. :隔离订单信息和个人账号信息
C. :持卡人和商家相互认证,确保交易各方的真实身份
D. :软件遵循相同协议和消息格式
【单选题】
目前的主要网络类型按通用网络划分标准可以把网络类型划分为( )。
A. :互联网,以太网,无线局域网
B. :局域网,城域网,广域网,互联网
C. :无线局域网,城域网,广域网,互联网
D. :局域网,广域网,ATM网
【单选题】
( )是IP层的安全协议,它只能提供完整性和鉴别功能,不能提供信息保密。
A. :AH
B. :PGP
C. :ESP
D. :IPSec
【单选题】
IPSec需要使用一个称为( )的信令协议来建立两台主机之间的逻辑连接。
A. :AH认证头部协议
B. :SA安全关联组协议
C. :PGP隐私
D. :TLS传输安全协议
【单选题】
E-mail安全传输的方法称为( )。
A. :TLS
B. :SA安全关联组
C. :S/MIME
D. :IPSec
【单选题】
当一个发往目的主机的IP包经过多个路由器转发时,以下哪种情况正确地描述了包内IP地址的变化?( )
A. :当IP包在每跳段中传输时,目的地址改为下个路由器的IP地址
B. :当一个路由器将IP包发送到广域网WAN时,目的IP地址经常变化
C. :目的IP地址将永远是第一个路由器的IP地址
D. :目的IP地址固定不变
【单选题】
( )的物理层标准要求使用非屏蔽双绞线。
A. :10 BASE-2
B. :10 BASE-5
C. :100BASE-TX
D. :100 BASE-FX
【单选题】
OSI参考模型的数据链路层的功能包括( )。
A. :保证数据帧传输的正确顺序、无差错和完整性
B. :提供用户与传输网络之间的接口
C. :控制报文通过网络的路由选择
D. :处理信号通过物理介质的传输
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中,同一结点内相邻层之间通过( )来进行通信。
A. :接口
B. :进程
C. :协议
D. :应用程序
【单选题】
在应用层协议中,( )既可使用传输层的TCP协议,又可用UDP协议。
A. :SNMP
B. :DNS
C. :HTTP
D. :FTP
【单选题】
UDP需要使用( )地址,来给相应的应用程序发送用户数据报。
A. :端口
B. :应用程序
C. :因特网
D. :物理
【单选题】
UDP、TCP和SCTP都是( )层协议。
A. :物理
B. :数据链路
C. :网络
D. :传输
【单选题】
IP包在网络上传输时若出现差错,差错报告被封装到ICMP分组传送给( )。
A. :发送者
B. :接收者
C. :一个路由器
D. :上述选项中的任何一项
【单选题】
如果一个A类地址的子网掩码中有14个1,它能确定( )个子网。
A. :32
B. :8
C. :64
D. :128
【单选题】
在下列数中,一个B类子网掩码允许有的数字是( )个1,且其余位都为0。
A. :9
B. :14
C. :17
D. :3
【单选题】
4.5.6.7 这个IP地址所属的类别是( )。
A. :A类
B. :B类
C. :C类
D. :D类
【单选题】
对于一个组织,保障其信息安全并不能为其带来直接的经济效益,相反还会付出较大的成本,那么组织为什么需要信息安全?( )
A. :有多余的经费
B. :全社会都在重视信息安全,我们也应该关注
C. :上级或领导的要求
D. :组织自身业务需要和法律法规要求
【单选题】
当某一服务器需要同时为内网用户和外网用户提供安全可靠的服务时,该服务器一般要置于防火墙的( )
A. :内部
B. :外部
C. :DMZ 区
D. :都可以
【单选题】
在 IDS 中,将收集到的信息与数据库中已有的记录进行比较,从而发现违背安全策略的行为,这类操作方法称为( )。
A. :模式匹配
B. :统计分析
C. :完整性分析
D. :不确定
【单选题】
在基于 IEEE 802.1x 与 Radius 组成的认证系统中,Radius 服务器的功能不包括( )。
A. :验证用户身份的合法性
B. :授权用户访问网络资源
C. :对用户进行审计
D. :对客户端的 MAC 地址进行绑定
【单选题】
下面有关 SSL 的描述,不正确的是( )。
A. :目前大部分 Web 浏览器都内置了 SSL 协议
B. :SSL 协议分为 SSL 握手协议和 SSL 记录协议两部分
C. :SSL 协议中的数据压缩功能是可选的
D. :TLS 在功能和结构上与 SSL 完全相同
【单选题】
套接字层(Socket Layer)位于( )。
A. :网络层与传输层之间
B. :传输层与应用层之间
C. :应用层
D. :传输层
【单选题】
数字证书不包含( )。
A. :颁发机构的名称
B. :证书持有者的私有密钥信息
C. :证书的有效期
D. :CA 签发证书时所使用的签名算法
推荐试题
【判断题】
1949年9月的召开的中国人民政治协商会议,是新中国的创建会议,《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
民主党派参加新政协并在新中国参政,标志着民主党派地位的根本变化,它们不再是在野党,成为了中国人民民主专政的参加者。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
人民民主专政的新中国的创建,标志着近代以来中国面临的两大历史任务的基本完成。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
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