【单选题】
在自控系统中不仅要求异步测速发电机输出电压与转速成正比,而且也要求输出电压与励磁电源同相位。相位误差可在___,也可在输出绕组电路补偿。
A. 输出回路中并联电感进行补偿
B. 励磁回路中并联电容进行补偿
C. 励磁回路中串联电容进行补偿
D. 输出回路中串联电感进行补偿
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相关试题
【单选题】
将变频器与PLC等上位机配合使用时,应注意___。
A. 使用共同地线、最好接入噪声滤波器、电线各自分开
B. 不使用共同地线、最好接入噪声滤波器、电线汇总一起布置
C. 不使用共同地线、最好接入噪声滤波器、电线各自分开
D. 不使用共同地线、最好不接入噪声滤波器、电线汇总一起布置
【单选题】
变频器网络控制的主要内容是___。
A. 启停控制、转向控制、显示控制
B. 启停控制、转向控制、电动机参数控制
C. 频率控制、显示控制
D. 频率控制、启停控制、转向控制
【单选题】
变频器启停方式有面板控制、外部端子控制、通信端口控制。当与PLC配合组成远程网络时,主要采用___方式。
A. 面板控制
B. 外部端子控制
C. 通信端口控制
D. 脉冲控制
【单选题】
U/f控制方式是变频器的基本控制方式。对于风机和泵类负载转矩补偿应选择在额定电压和基本频率下进行___。
A. 线性补偿
B. 分段补偿
C. 平方率补偿
D. 以上均可
【单选题】
恒转矩负载变频调速的主要问题是调速范围能否满足要求。典型的恒转矩负载有___。
A. 起重机、车床
B. 带式输送机、车床
C. 带式输送机、起重机
D. 薄膜卷取机、车床
【单选题】
变频器连接同步电动机或连接几台电动机时,变频器必须在___特性下工作。
A. 恒磁通调速
B. 调压调速
C. 恒功率调速
D. 变阻调速
【单选题】
变频器连接同步电动机或连接几台电动机时,变频器必须在___特性下工作。
A. 免测速矢量控制
B. 转差率控制
C. 矢量控制
D. U/f控制
【单选题】
电动机的启动转矩必须大于负载转矩。若软启动器不能启动某负载,则可改用的启动设备是___。
A. 采用内三角接法的软启动器
B. 采用外三角接法的软启动器
C. 变频器
D. 星一三角启动器
【单选题】
电动机停车要精确定位,防止爬行,变频器应采用___的方式。
A. 能耗制动加直流制动
B. 能耗制动
C. 直流制动
D. 回馈制动
【单选题】
负载不变情况下,变频器出现电流故障,原因可能是___。
A. 负载过重
B. 电源电压不稳
C. 转矩提升功能设置不当
D. 斜波时间设置过长
【单选题】
三相单三拍运行、三相双三拍运行、三相单双六拍运行。其通电顺序分别是___
A. A-B-C-A,AB-BC-CA-AB,A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A
B. AB-BC-CA-AB,A-B-C-A,A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A
C. A-B-C-A,A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A,AB-BC-CA-AB
D. A-AB-B-BC-C-CA-A,A-B-C-A,AB-BC-CA-AB
【单选题】
步进电动机双三拍与单三拍工作方式比较,前者___。
A. 电磁转矩小、易产生失步
B. 电磁转矩小、不易产生失步
C. 电磁转矩大、易产生失步
D. 电磁转矩大、不易产生失步
【单选题】
步进电动机的角位移或线位移与___。
A. 脉冲数成正比
B. 脉冲频率f成正比
C. 驱动电源电压的大小
D. 环境波动相关
【单选题】
步进电动机的驱动电源由运动控制器,脉冲分配器和功率驱动级组成,各相通断的时序信号由___。
A. 运动控制器给出
B. 脉冲分配器给出
C. 功率驱动器给出
D. 另外电路给出
【单选题】
步进电动机应是___。
A. 索耶式直线步进电动机
B. 水磁式步进电动机
C. 反应式步进电动机
D. 混合式步进电动机
【单选题】
旋转式步进电动机有多种。现代应用最多的是___步进电动机。
A. 反应式
B. 永磁式
C. 混合式
D. 索耶式
【单选题】
步进电动机的驱动方式有多种,___目前普遍应用。由于这种驱动在低频时电流有较大的上冲,电动机低频噪声较大,低频共振现象存在,使用时要注意。
A. 细分驱动
B. 单电压驱动
C. 高低压驱动
D. 斩波驱动
【单选题】
步进电动机带额定负载不失步启动的最高频率,称为步进电动机的___。
A. 启动频率
B. 工作频率
C. 额定频率
D. 最高频率
【单选题】
步进电动机的启动和停止频率应考虑负载的转动惯量,对于大转动惯量的负载,启动和停止频率应选___。
【单选题】
高分辨率且高精度的办公自动化设备中,要求步进电动机的步距角小,较高的启动频率,控制功率小,良好的输出转矩和加速度,则应选___。
A. 反应式直线步进电动机
B. 永磁式步进电动机
C. 反应式步进电动机
D. 混合式步进电动机
【单选题】
为防止在高频区工作产生失步现象,步进电动机工作时应根据其___确定在某一负载时的最高工作频率。
A. 矩频特性
B. 额定电流
C. 额定电压
D. 静态步距角误差
【单选题】
基本步距角θs、转子齿数ZR,通电循环拍数N。三者的关系是___。
A. ZR一定时,θs与N成反比
B. ZR一定时,θs与N成正比
C. N一定时,θs与ZR成正比
D. θs一定时,N与ZR成正比
【单选题】
三相六拍运行比三相双三拍运行时___。
A. 步距角不变
B. 步距角增加一半
C. 步距角减少一半
D. 步距角增加一倍
【单选题】
三相双三拍运行,转子齿数Zn=40的反应式步进电动机,转子以每拍___的方式运转。
【单选题】
步进电动机的速度与___有关。
A. 环境温度
B. 负载变化
C. 与驱动电源电压的大小
D. 脉冲频率
【单选题】
步进电动机的转速n或线速度V只与___有关。
A. 电源电压
B. 负载大小
C. 环境条件的波动
D. 脉冲频率f
【单选题】
步进电动机的___与脉冲频率/成正比。
A. 线位移或角位移
B. 线位移或转速n
C. 转速n或线速度V
D. 转速n或角位移
【单选题】
步进电动机的角位移或线位移与___
A. 脉冲数成正比
B. 脉冲频率f成正比
C. 驱动电源电压的大小成正比
D. 环境波动相关
【单选题】
有电枢电压,电动机嗡嘴响但不转,一会出现过流跳闸。故障原因可能是___
A. 电动机气隙碰通不饱和
B. 电动机气隙磁通饱和
C. 高碳电路损坏或没有加励磁
D. 电枢电压过低
【单选题】
直流电动机运行中转速突然急速升高并失控。故障原因可能是___。
A. 突然失去励磁电流
B. 电枢电压过大
C. 电枢电流过大
D. 励磁电流过大
【单选题】
直流电动机启动时设加励磁,电动机会过热烧毁,原因是电动机不转时___导致电枢电流很大。
A. 电枢回路的电阻很小
B. 电枢回路的反电动势很高
C. 电枢电压高
D. 电枢回路的反电动势为零
【单选题】
直流测速发电机输出电压与转速之间并不能保持确定的线性关系。其主要原因是___。
A. 电枢电阻的压降
B. 电枢电流的去磁作用
C. 负载电阻的非线性
D. 电刷的接触压降
【单选题】
双闭环直流调速系统调试中,出现转速给定值U.达到设定最大值时,而转速还未达到要求值,应___。
A. 逐步减小速度负反馈信号
B. 调整速度调节器ASR限幅
C. 调整电流调节器ACR限幅
D. 逐步减小电流负反馈信号
【单选题】
调速系统开机时电流调节器ACR立刻限幅,电动机速度达到最大值,或电动机忽转忽停出现振荡。可能的原因是___。
A. 系统受到严重干扰
B. 励磁电路故障
C. 限幅电路没有整定好
D. 反馈极性错误
【单选题】
直流电动机弱磁调速时,防飞车故障,应加___。
A. 失磁保护电路
B. 防磁饱和电路
C. 过压保护电路
D. 过流保护电路
【单选题】
直流电动机弱磁调速时,励磁电路接线务必可靠,防止发生___。
A. 运行中失磁造成飞车故障
B. 运行中失磁造成停车故障
C. 启动时失磁造成飞车故障
D. 启动时失磁造成转速失控故障
【单选题】
在转速电流双闭环调速系统中,调节给定电压,电动机转速有变化,但电枢电压很低。此故障的可能原因是___。
A. 主电路品闸管损坏
B. 品闸管触发角太小
C. 速度调节器电路故障
D. 电流调节器电路故障
【单选题】
在转速电流双闭环调速系统中,调节速度给定电压,电机转速不变化。此故障的可能原因是___。
A. 品闸管触发电路故障
B. PI调节器限幅值整定不当
C. 主电路晶闸管损坏
D. 电动机励磁饱和
【单选题】
品闸管一电动机调速系统的主回路电流断续时,开环机械特性___。
A. 变软
B. 变硬
C. 不变
D. 电动机停止
【单选题】
双闭环调速系统中转速调节器一般采用Pl调节器,I参数的调节主要影响系统的___
A. 稳态性能
B. 动态性能
C. 静差率
D. 调节时间
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