相关试题
【多选题】
正线发生断轨时，需要携带的抢修工具有___？
A. 急救器
B. 锯轨机
C. 钻孔机
D. 捣固机
【多选题】
钢轨伤损分为哪几类？___
A. 微伤
B. 轻伤
C. 中伤
D. 重伤
E. 折断
【多选题】
温度应力式无缝线路，一般由哪几部分构成？___
A. 过渡区
B. 固定区
C. 伸缩区
D. 伸长区
E. 缓冲区
【多选题】
线路标志包括那些？___
A. 公里标
B. 曲线标
C. 圆曲线和缓和曲线始终点标
D. 坡度标
E. 警冲标
【多选题】
下列___选项是轨检车对轨道线路局部不平顺（峰值管理）检查评定项目？
A. 轨向
B. 三角坑
C. 垂直振动加速度
D. 横向振动加速度
E. 轨道波磨数据
【多选题】
道岔检修中可能出现___步骤？
A. 起道作业
B. 落道作业
C. 测量导曲线正矢
D. 整改接头错牙
E. 更换辙叉
【多选题】
道岔区域作业红闪灯应放置于？___
A. 导曲中
B. 岔前
C. 直股辙叉后
D. 尖轨跟
E. 曲股辙叉后
【多选题】
钢轨接头零件有___？
A. 接头夹板
B. 接头螺栓
C. 螺母
D. 垫圈
E. 顶铁
【多选题】
接头联接零件的功能有___？
A. 用接头夹板和接头螺栓把两根钢轨连接起来
B. 保持两根钢轨的轨距
C. 减小列车与钢轨的摩擦力
D. 使钢轨接头部位也具有承受弯矩和横向力的能力
E. 利用夹板和钢轨之间摩擦阻力限制钢轨伸缩，控制轨缝值
【多选题】
捣固作业之后恢复道床有___要求？
A. 作业之后要及时回填、夯拍，以恢复道床阻力
B. 道床石砟肩保持高出轨枕10mm
C. 道床饱满、坚实、均匀、整齐，无杂草，边坡一致，碴肩符合要求
D. 清出的污土、杂草必须清理干净，路肩无乱石
E. 道床顶面应低于轨枕顶面20～30mm
【多选题】
钢轨的伤损有___？
A. 弯曲
B. 磨损
C. 掉块
D. 压溃
E. 变形
【多选题】
下列属于曲线控制点的有？___
A. 直缓点
B. 缓圆点
C. 圆缓点
D. 缓直点
E. 曲中点
【多选题】
无缝线路的优点有___？
A. 增加了行车的平稳性，改善了线路质量
B. 更方便进行换轨作业
C. 适合高速、重载线路的需要
D. 节省了接头材料，减缓了线路变形的累积，减少了维修工作量，降低了维修费用
E. 延长了线路设备和机车车辆的使用寿命
【多选题】
下列___属于混凝土轨枕（含混凝土短轨枕、混凝土岔枕）失效？
A. 挡肩破损，接近失去支撑能力（破损长度超过挡肩长度的1/2）
B. 严重掉块
C. 明显折断
D. 有轻微裂纹
E. 有轻微掉块
【多选题】
接头夹板伤损达到下列那种情况应及时更换？___
A. 折断
B. 中央裂纹（中间两螺栓孔范围内）：正线及辅助线有裂纹；车辆段（场）线平直及异型夹板超过5mm，双头及鱼尾型夹板超过15mm
C. 其它部位裂纹发展到螺栓孔
D. 有小掉块
E. 锈蚀
【多选题】
杭州地铁线路现在有以下___轨距标准？
A. 1435mm
B. 1440mm
C. 1445mm
D. 1450mm
E. 1430mm
【多选题】
下列关于桥梁说法正确的是？___
A. 长度在20m及以下的桥梁称为小桥
B. 长度在20m以上至10Om的桥梁称为中桥
C. 长度在100m以上至500m的桥梁称为大桥
D. 长度在500m以上的桥梁称为特大桥
E. 长度在100m以上至500m的桥梁称为特大桥
【多选题】
下列属于劳动保护用品的是？___
A. 安全帽
B. 劳保鞋
C. 荧光衣
D. 手套
E. 护目镜
【多选题】
下列关于施工负责人说法正确的是？___
A. 施工负责人应提前确认好施工信息，做好施工准备
B. 施工负责人应与车站工作人员共同确认进站作业人数
C. 施工负责人有权终止有安全隐患的施工作业
D. 施工负责人应在施工结束后，确认人员工器具出清
E. 施工负责人是施工的主要负责人，行调及车站值班员应该听从施工负责人安排
【多选题】
杭州地铁轨道线路已有的设计轨距有？___
A. 1435mm
B. 1440mm
C. 1445mm
D. 1460mm
【多选题】
属于钢轨标记凸标的是___？
A. 厂标
B. 钢轨类型
C. 钢种代号
D. 制造日期
E. 炉罐号
【多选题】
整体道床的优越性有___？
A. 结构稳定
B. 几何尺寸变化小
C. 日常维修工作量小
D. 价格高
E. 外观整洁
【多选题】
短枕式整体道床有___优点？
A. 稳定、耐久
B. 结构比较简单
C. 造价较低
D. 施工容易
E. 进度较快
【多选题】
木枕有___优点？
A. 弹性好，可缓和和列车的冲击作用
B. 易加工，运输、铺设、养护维修方便
C. 与钢轨联结比较简单
D. 有较好的绝缘性能
E. 价格便宜
【多选题】
木枕有___缺点？
A. 易腐朽
B. 易开裂
C. 强度、弹性不完全一致
D. 易磨损
E. 易加工，运输、铺设、养护维修方便
【多选题】
钢轨断面有___？
A. 钢轨
B. 轨头
C. 轨腰
D. 轨底
E. 轨面
【多选题】
检修时应正确使用___个人劳动防护品？
A. 安全帽
B. 安全鞋
C. 反光背心
D. 手套
E. 道尺
【多选题】
下列宜采用无砟道床的是哪几种道床结构？___
A. 地下线
B. 高架线
C. 地面车站
D. 库内线
E. 地面线
【多选题】
轨检车对轨道线路局部不平顺检查评定项目有？___
A. 轨距、水平
B. 高低、轨向
C. 三角坑
D. 车体垂直振动加速度
E. 车体横向振动加速度
【多选题】
轨检车对轨道线路的评定等级有？___
A. Ⅰ级
B. Ⅱ级
C. Ⅲ级
D. Ⅳ级
E. Ⅴ级
【多选题】
轨道线路巡检人员应具备___条件？
A. 应经过考试合格，持有上岗证
B. 熟悉有关规章制度及线路业务知识和安全知识
C. 熟悉线岔情况，了解急救设备存放地点
D. 必须由工班长及以上人员带领作业
E. 有单独处理故障的能力
【多选题】
轨道线路巡检人员应执行___制度？
A. 班前必须充分休息，精神饱满，班前严禁饮酒
B. 上班前应按规定穿戴好防护服装及劳保用品
C. 上下班执行考勤制度，必须参加工班的分工，有条件经常参加工班的点名及学习活动
D. 执行当日巡检情况记录制度，对发现的问题和处理情况以及需继续处理的问题记入巡道检查记录簿
E. 对危及安全的设备隐患，必需汇报工长并记录
【多选题】
下列工器具中，需要加入液压油才能使用的___？
A. 史丹利发动机
B. 液压起道机
C. 轨距尺
D. 液压拨道器
【多选题】
以下选项中，属于轨检车对轨道线路检查评定项目的有___？
A. 轨距
B. 三角坑
C. 高低
D. 车体垂直振动
【多选题】
下列关于轨检车对线路偏差等级划分标准，说法正确的___？
A. 一共可以分为四个等级标准
B. Ⅰ级为保养标准
C. Ⅱ级为舒适度标准
D. IV级为临时补修标准
【多选题】
下列关于轨检车对线路偏差等级扣分标准，说法正确的___？
A. Ⅱ级舒适度标准，每处扣5分
B. Ⅲ级临时补修标准，每处扣100分
C. Ⅲ级限速标准，每处扣301分
D. Ⅳ级限速标准，每处扣301分
【多选题】
关于轨检车对每千米轨道线路动态评定标准，正确的___
A. 扣分总数在100分以内为优良
B. 扣分总数在50分以内为优良
C. 扣分总数在51～300分之间为合格
D. 扣分总数在300分以上为失格
【多选题】
防止无缝线路胀轨跑道的措施有___？
A. 正确掌握钢轨锁定轨温
B. 提高线路横向阻力
C. 整治方向不良
D. 整治高低不良
【多选题】
下列关于七堡停车场道岔说法正确的是___？
A. 七堡停车场所有道岔都是9号道岔
B. 七堡停车场所有道岔都是7号道岔
C. 七堡停车场所有道岔都是50轨
D. 七堡停车场所有两组菱形交渡
【多选题】
施工负责人在施工前需要做的准备有___？
A. 提前明确作业计划，掌握作业内容作业区域等要素
B. 携带好施工负责人证，为请点做准备
C. 提前预约好工程车，方便下班回家
D. 提前准备好施工所需的施工工具
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
