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液压起拨道器由底盘、底盘两端销轴、拨杆、起道轮液压传动系统组成
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液压起拨道器油箱渗油的原因为油箱紧固螺栓松动
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捣固机器操作时，应避开防爬器、轨距杆、支撑等障碍物
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捣固机器作业中，操作手应密切注意机器运转情况和线路状态
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捣固作业发生故障时，应立即停机，用手压泵急速提镐下道进行处理，严禁在线路上停机处理故障
【判断题】
进行绝缘接头拆卸作业时，需通号人员配合，长柄工具应有绝缘套，作业中不得将两股钢轨搭接
【判断题】
进行锯轨和打磨时，非操作人员应离开作业区至少1m以上
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翻动钢轨或拨钢轨时，要指派业务熟悉、体力较好的人员进行，同时应喊号使动作一致
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更换钢轨时，如需动用道岔，需通号部门联系进行配合
【判断题】
上道作业前应对磨轨机进行全面细致的检查，若机器工作性能不良，砂轮片受潮，禁止使用
【判断题】
上道作业前应对磨轨机进行全面细致的检查，以电动机为动力的，若发现电气开关状态不良，电缆线绝缘不良，单边绝缘性能不良，禁止上道作业
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安放工料具及卸、运钢轨时，不得损坏轨旁设备
【判断题】
检查、改正尖轨部分轨距，调整好尖轨开程、动程，以及轮缘槽尺寸、竖切部分密贴状况，配合通号人员调试尖轨密贴
【判断题】
运送备用钢轨及工具材料至施工现场，放在轨枕头时，距线路上的钢轨净距不少于150㎜
【判断题】
运送备用钢轨及工具材料至施工现场，放在道心时，距线路的钢轨净距不少于300㎜
【判断题】
运送备用钢轨及工具材料至施工现场，新轨高度不得超过线路上的钢轨面25㎜
【判断题】
起道捣固作业看道：起道人俯身距起道机20～30m处的标准股上往回看，以起好的地段为准，看钢轨下腭水平线的高低情况，指挥压机手起道
【判断题】
起道捣固作业根据车流密度和线路状态，接头应适当抬高，考虑沉落量
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在坡道上起道，从上坡往下坡看时，每点都不能低，从下坡往上坡看时每点都不能高
【判断题】
正线路轨距变化率不大于1/1000，其他线路不大于2/1000
【判断题】
据轨作业时，锯后钢轨长度误差不超过±2mm
【判断题】
钻孔作业时，螺孔允许误差：孔径±1mm，位置±lmm
【判断题】
钻孔作业时，钢轨孔两边应到棱，边缘不得有毛刺；倒棱倒角45°～60°，顺长0.5～1.0mm
【判断题】
安装接头鱼尾板时，曲线线路接头的紧固顺序为：先紧1、6位，再2、5位，最后紧3、4位
【判断题】
安装接头鱼尾板时，直线线路的接头螺栓紧固顺序为：先紧1、6位，再紧3、4位，最后拧紧2、5位
【判断题】
安装接头鱼尾板时，初步紧固后，要用扭矩扳手按顺序扭紧螺帽，调校至所需的扭矩
【判断题】
接头鱼尾板安装完成后的1至2个星期内，工班长应安排人员对该接头螺栓进行复紧
【判断题】
更换铁垫板时，铁垫板应安放在木枕中间，位置正确平整，垫板外肩要与轨底密靠，空隙不超过2mm，滑床板与基本轨落槽，滑床板与基本轨及尖轨底部密贴
【判断题】
更换铁垫板时，将更换下来的旧铁垫板整理收齐，放置在指定位置
【判断题】
更换铁垫板时，施工前认真检查锤把及锤头飞边，严禁在钢轨面上直钉，防止飞钉伤人
【判断题】
更换铁垫板时，拿取、安放、整正铁垫板时，严禁将手伸入轨底
【判断题】
在尖轨与基本轨间松卸、安装螺栓时，其中放—木块，防止夹伤手指
【判断题】
在接触网高架区段露天作业，严格遵守雨天作业的安全规定。防止触电伤害情况发生
【判断题】
将轨距尺的固定端紧贴一条钢轨的工作边，另一端放置在另一股钢轨工作边上，并左右移动，直至到最小间距，此时刻度就是准确轨距值
【判断题】
轨距尺垂直线路中心线架设在钢轨顶面，读取水平尺的气泡靠近末端相对应的值则为准确水平值
【判断题】
线路工班人员应规定定期用钢轨磨耗测量仪检测轨道上的钢轨侧面、垂直磨耗情况
【判断题】
钢轨磨耗检测方法：将磨耗测量仪紧贴钢轨行车工作边的轨腰、轨头，调校测量仪使其密贴钢轨，然后记下钢轨侧面及垂直磨耗读数
【判断题】
测量道岔转辙部分的轨道不平顺时，为防止尖轨闭合，出现夹伤意外，应将转辙机转到手动位置，并放置止动块在基本轨与尖轨之间，同时应与车站保持联络畅通
【判断题】
两名线路巡检员检查一指定轨段须要执行巡道的地方包括正线、车辆段、停车场
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
) 1. Even Tony’s six-year-old son asked him ______ smoking.
A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping
【单选题】
2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. enough wonderful; bored D. wonderful enough; boring
【单选题】
3.—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ ．Though he was not feeling very well．
A. No, he didnt B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt
【单选题】
4. If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure.
A. will be B. is C. be D. was
【单选题】
5. The black bag _________ be Annas. She has a blue one.
A. should B. cant C. wouldnt D. could
【单选题】
6. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
Im sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A. dont tell B. wasnt told C. didnt tell D. havent told
【单选题】
7.—Why dont you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well．
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
【单选题】
8. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him．
— Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．
A. where Tom was B. where Tom is
C. where has Tom gone D. where can I find Tom
【单选题】
9. —What did Mr Green say to you?
— What a heavy rain! How did you come here? He asked________.
A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result
【单选题】
10. I often see Tom on the playground．When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him ．
A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play D. playing; play
【单选题】
11. — Mum, could I have ____________ to drink?
— Oh, dear．You can only drink some water．There is _________ in the kitchen．
A. anything; else something B. anything; something else
C. something; else nothing D. something; nothing else
【单选题】
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
【单选题】
13. Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk．
A. is used to drinking; used to drink B. used to drink; uses to drink
C. used to drink; is used to drinking D. is used to drink; is drinking
【单选题】
14. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang．
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
【单选题】
15.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．
A. such an important and helpful job B. so important and helpful work
C. a very important and helpful job D. such an important and helpful work
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
