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使用排烟机时，排烟机因处于上风方向，以便形成对流，有效的排出烟气，如果现场风向变化，应及时调整方向。
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三节拉梯使用时必须由两人操作，先将两根支撑杆支起，然后一人站在靠墙一面，双手扶住下节梯两侧，上节梯靠向墙壁
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普通电机排烟机可以放在易燃易爆区域使用
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浮艇泵启动后，在陆地上运转不得超过1分钟
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消防泵的轴封一般采用填料密封和机械密封两种，机械密封结构简单，价格便宜，维修方便，但泄漏量大，功耗损失大。
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滑片饮水泵，切记长时间空运转（不宜超过3分钟），否则将导致过热而损坏。
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串并联中低压离心消防泵当换向阀手柄转到“并联”位置时，出水口出中压水
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泡沫比例混合系统分负压式和正压式二类，其中压缩空气泡沫系统(CAPS)属正压式。
【判断题】
浮艇消防泵一般是由汽油机，单级离心泵，引水装置，手台框架，进水部件，出水部件组成。
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缓降器通常是由安全钩、安全带、绳索、调速器、金属连接件及绳索卷盘组成
【判断题】
缓降器的下降速度均应在0.15m/s～1.5m/s之间
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缓降器不得随意拆卸，使用完毕，如沾水时，应将安全吊绳晾干，并按原放位置装好
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救生梯每隔3.084米设有一个脚踏板并在其两侧设有护栏，防止逃生人员坠落
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悬挂式逃生梯应存放在通风、干燥、无蛀的室内，不得露天存放。每次使用后应进行检查，确认无损坏后，将其折叠起来，装入包装袋内。
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集水器是从消防车供水管路的干线上分出若干股支线水带的连接器材，它本身带有开关，即时保证现场供水。
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排吸气是一种水流喷射泵，当消防车内无水时，可用排吸气向车内引水。
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管线式负压比例混合器压力损失很大，宜与使用压力较低的高倍数泡沫发生器配套使用，其与发生器安装距离不应超过两条水袋。
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低倍数泡沫，产生器包括空气泡沫，产生器高背压泡沫产生器，泡沫枪。
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乙醇，乙醚等水溶性可燃液体火灾可用氟蛋白泡沫灭火剂进行扑救。
【判断题】
多用途滤毒罐在氧气含量不低于37%的情况下使用
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救生照明线可在水下及有毒、易燃易爆气体环境中使用
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一台风力灭火机相当于25名～30名灭火人员用手工工具的灭火效能
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在喷有灭火液的地方，当火燃烧过来时不燃烧，不碳化，不产生明火
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手投干粉灭火弹扑灭初起火灾效果比较显著
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喷土枪的工作效率比手工作业快8倍～10倍
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中压水带按耐压可分为0.8 MPa、2.5 MPa、4.0 MPa等
【判断题】
消防斧用于劈开门、窗以及一些木质障碍物，也可撬开地板、箱、柜、门、窗、
【判断题】
空气泡沫枪每次使用完毕后应用清水冲洗干净后存放于阴凉干燥处
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高倍数泡沫发生器特别适用于交通工具火灾
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空气泡沫枪也可以扑救非忌水固体物质火灾
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救生气垫每次使用间隔3～5秒，允许2人同时使用
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肢体固定气囊主要用于运送伤员，尤其是脊（颈）椎受伤者
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躯体固定气囊不得使用有机溶剂或腐蚀性洗涤品清洗
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自动呼吸复苏器用于对丧失自主呼吸能力伤员的供氧
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【单选题】
大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
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老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
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生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
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被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
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植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
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呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
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晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
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杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
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以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
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大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
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(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
