【多选题】
馈电线、架空地线应用硬铜绞线（）。___
A. 其绞线断股、 损伤面积不超 过其截面积的5 ％且载流量 不超过允许直 时，可将断股 处磨平用材质 的铜线扎紧
B. 当断股、烧伤 面积维 5％～30％时要进补 强
C. 当断股、烧损 面积超过 20％ 时须更换线， 切断做接头
D. 张力和弛度要 符合有关规定 标准。
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相关试题
【多选题】
下列说法正确的是（）。___
A. 在 故 障 情 况 下，可先进行 倒闸，再向电 力调度报告
B. 各隔离开关的 操作机构必须 加锁
C. 架空接触网发 生 断 线 事 故 时，任何人在 装设接地线以 前不得进入距 断线落下地点5 米范围以内
D. 接地线采用截 面不小于 70 平方毫米的裸 铜软绞线，并 不得有断股、 散股和接头
【多选题】
下部固定绳松驰会造成的后果有（）。___
A. 造成定位器坡 度 远 小 于1 10，受电弓通过时，受电弓通过时，钻入下部固定绳引起弓网故障
B. 造成接触线与 下部固定绳的 距 离 远 小 于 250mm，受电弓 通过时，钻入 下部固定绳引 起弓网故障
C. 造成接触线网 压异常，甚至 引起变电所跳 闸
D. 造成绝缘子干 闪电压、湿闪 电压值下降
【多选题】
关于接触轨，下列说法正确的是（）。___
A. 接触轨受流面 中心距离线路 中心应按照之 字布置
B. 整体绝缘支架 纵向轴线垂直 于 线 路 中 心 线，横向轴线 平行于线路中 心线
C. 接触轨钢带的 连接应平滑顺 畅、无阶梯， 其不平顺度应 控制在 0.5mm 范围之内，复 合轨的连接缝 隙应密贴
D. 膨胀接头用以 自动调整接触 轨的因温度引 起 的 膨 胀 伸 缩，防止由于 温度变化产生 的纵向应力作 用于接触轨支 撑件上
【多选题】
刚性架空接触网和接触轨的锚段长度， 应根据（）确定。___
A. 环境温度
B. 载流温升
C. 材料线胀系数
D. 伸缩要求
【多选题】
接触网设计中考虑的气象因素有（）。___
【多选题】
在有防淹门的地方，以下描述错误的有（）。___
A. 锚段长度一般 比较短
B. 锚段长度一般 比较长
C. 锚段长度无特 殊要求
D. 该锚段两端一 般为硬锚
【多选题】
以下接触网零部件、线缆机械强度安全 系数不得小于 3.0 的有（）。___
A. 接触网承力的 零件
B. 供电线承力的 零件
C. 馈电线承力的 零件
D. 架空地线承力 的零件
【多选题】
关于上网电缆的技术标准，正确的是（）。___
A. 上网电缆、回 流电缆的根数 和截面积，应 根据大双边供 电方式的远期 最大负荷计算 确定
B. 每个回路的电 缆根数不得少 于两根
C. 应满足在正常 运行方式下， 一根电缆断线 条件下远期最 大负荷的运行 要求
D. 电缆最大敷设 长度不得超过 对应电压等级 标准
【多选题】
关于支柱倾斜率，正确的是（）。___
A. 支柱横线路面 应垂直于线路 中心线，允许 偏差不应大于2 度。
B. 单腕臂、双腕 臂和中心锚结 支柱顺线路方 向应直立，允 许 斜 率 为 ± 2‰
C. 补偿下锚柱横 线路方向，向 受力反向的倾 斜率为 0-5‰
D. 均不得向线路 侧和受力方向 倾斜
【多选题】
软横跨施工过程主要包括（）等步骤。___
A. 测量、计算
B. 测量、设计
C. 设计、安装调 整
D. 预制、安装调 整
【多选题】
接触网钢支柱的钢材等级宜采用（），钢 材质量应分别符合 GBT 700 GBT1591 相关规定。___
A. Q235
B. Q325
C. Q345
D. Q385
【多选题】
在弓网运行中，影响接触线磨耗的主要 因素不包括以下哪项因素（）。___
A. 接触线和受电弓滑板的材质
B. 弓网接触力
C. 载流量
D. 接触网导高
【多选题】
柔性接触网拉出直线段为（ ）曲线段为（ ）。___
A. 正负300mm
B. 正负250mm
C. 正负200mm
D. 正负350mm
【多选题】
柔性接触网拉出值直线段为（ ）曲线段为( ） 。 ___
A. ±300mm
B. ±250mm
C. ±200mm
D. ±350mm
【多选题】
支柱类型表示支柱的（ ）、（ ）、容量及数量。___
【多选题】
安装曲线图：又称补偿坠陀曲线图。即导线（承力索或接触线）的坠陀安装( )根据（ ）长度随温度按一定规律变化的关系曲线。用在作业和检修时确定补偿坠陀安装高度对的依据。___
【多选题】
装配图是表达( )或部件的图样，前者称为( )，后者称为部装图。___
A. 机器
B. 零件
C. 总装图
D. 零件图
【多选题】
机器或部件安装在( )上时，与其他( )或部件相连接时所需要的尺寸，就是安装尺寸。___
【多选题】
为保证接触网运行和检修作业的安全，对有关人员实行( )。凡从事接触网运行和检修工作的所有人员，都必须经过考试评定安全等级，取得( )之后，方准参加相应的接触网运行和检修工作。___
A. 安全等级制度
B. 安全交易
C. 安全合格证
D. 等级证书
【多选题】
雷电时禁止在接触网上进行作业，遇有雨、雪、雾或风力在（）级及以上的恶劣天气时，一般不进行接触网带电作业，特殊情况需要进行带电作业时，必须有可靠的（ ）。___
A. 3
B. 5
C. 安全措施
D. 安全用具
【多选题】
接触网的巡视工作，要由安全等级不低于（ ）的人员担任。在巡视中不得攀登 （ ）并时刻注意避让列车。___
【多选题】
每次开工前，工作领导人要向作业组全体成员宣读（ ），布置安全措施。作业结束后，工作领导人要将工作票（附相应的命令票）交给工区，由专人统一保管不少于 （ ）个月。___
A. 作业票
B. 工作票内容
C. 6个月
D. 3个月
【多选题】
1个工作领导人或1个作业组，同时只能接受( )张工作票。( )张工作票只能发给1个作业组。___
【多选题】
每1监护人的监护范围，不超过( ）个跨距，在同1组软横跨上作业时不超过（ )条股道。在相邻线路同时作业时，要分别派监护人各自监护。___
【多选题】
接触悬挂包括( )、吊弦、（ ）。与电动列车受电弓直接接触的是接触线。___
A. 定位管
B. 接触线
C. 支持器
D. 承力索
【多选题】
支柱按其在接触网中的作用可分为( )支柱、转换支柱、中心支柱、( )、定位支柱、道岔支柱、软横跨支柱、硬横跨支柱及桥梁支柱等几种。___
【多选题】
定位装置由（ ）、支持器和定位线夹组成，它通过定位管和连接零件安装在腕臂上（弹性底座），并承受接触线的（ ）（风力和曲力）。___
A. 定位管
B. 线夹
C. 水平力
D. 垂直力
【多选题】
接触线的高度（导高）由定位管、( )、弹性元件来调整，接触线的拉出值由（ ）来调整。___
A. 支持器
B. 吊弦
C. 线夹
D. 定位装置
【多选题】
洞内外定位管对轨面的坡度在直线段为不大于（ )°角，在曲线段为不大于( )°角；___
A. 20°
B. 30°
C. 40°
D. 25°
【多选题】
分段绝缘器设在车站、( )、存车线、车辆厂、停车库等地，为了保证工作人员的作业方便及人身安全，将接触网在( )的方面分成独立的区段。___
A. 出入段线
B. 渡线
C. 机械
D. 电气
【多选题】
中心锚结，其布置原则是尽量使中心锚结两端( )相等，直线曲段中心锚结设在锚段中部，曲线曲段、曲线半经相同的整个锚段仍设在锚段中部，当锚段处于直线和曲线共有区段且曲线半经不等时，应设在靠( )一侧。___
A. 接触线导高
B. 张力
C. 曲线少半径大的
D. 曲线少半径小的
【多选题】
线岔是用一根限制管将相交的接触线相互贴近，限制管的两端用（ ）固定在工支接触线上，使受电弓从非支接触线过渡到工作接触线，限制（ ）接触线的抬升量，并能保证上面的接触线在其活动。 ___
A. 定位线夹
B. 吊索线夹
C. 工作支
D. 非工作支
【多选题】
两工作支接触线相距( )处，两工作支接触线与轨面的高度应相等，侧线工作支接触线允许高于正线工作支接触线（ ）；工作支接触线与非工作支接触线相距800mm处，非工作支接触线应高于工作支接触线50～100mm。___
A. 500mm
B. 800mm
C. 10～20 mm
D. 20～30mm
【多选题】
由于铜和铜合金有较高的( )，硬拉电解铜和铜合金已称为全球使用的导线材料。___
A. 导电性
B. 张力
C. 硬度
D. 承受温度变化和抗腐蚀的能力
【多选题】
在早期接触悬挂中也采用镀锌钢导线（ )。___
A. 吊索
B. 承力索
C. 横承力索
D. 定位索
【多选题】
要求承力索能够承受较大的（ )，并且在温度变化时驰度变化较小。___
A. 张力
B. 具有抗腐蚀能力
C. 拉力
D. 应力
【多选题】
吊弦一般有( )。___
A. 环节吊弦
B. 活动吊弦
C. 弹性吊弦
D. 整体吊弦
【多选题】
环节吊弦一般由( ）节连在一起。___
【多选题】
"___
A. 不可调整体吊弦
B. 可调整体吊弦
C. 带载流环可调式整体吊弦
D. 带载流环不可调整体吊弦
【多选题】
支柱定位处吊弦按悬挂类型的不同分为( )两种。___
A. 简单支柱吊弦
B. 复杂支柱吊弦
C. 弹性支柱吊弦
D. 非弹性支柱吊弦
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58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
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59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
