相关试题
【单选题】
关于碳二加氢反应器催化剂中毒现象，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 床层温度高
B. 床层温度低
C. 床层温升高
D. 床层温升逐渐下降直至温升很小
【单选题】
氢气干燥器备用时如果再生阀与物料阀同时开着，下列说法错误的是___。
A. 冷箱压力急剧下降
B. 燃料气系统严重超压
C. 乙炔加氢反应波动
D. 系统没有影响
【单选题】
关于干燥器出口水分不合格的原因，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 运行时间过长
B. 入口温度过高
C. 再生时间过长
D. 干燥剂粉碎或中毒
【单选题】
关于精馏塔灵敏板、釜温提不起来的原因，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 塔釜液面过低
B. 回流量过小
C. 加热量过大
D. 负荷降低
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压差高的原因，下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 负荷变小
B. 塔顶采出量大
C. 塔加热量小
D. 塔釜采出量小
【单选题】
精馏塔压差高的原因是___。
A. 进料减小
B. 回流增大
C. 加热减小
D. 塔顶采出量增大
【单选题】
下列选项中，不会造成碳二加氢反应器出口分析不合格的是___。
A. 氢气压力波动
B. 氢气纯度下降
C. 活性严重降低，调整无效
D. 氢炔比稍大
【单选题】
下列选项中，会造成碳二加氢反应器出口分析不合格的是___。
A. 负荷偏低
B. 氢气纯度太高
C. 催化剂选择性高
D. 催化剂中毒
【单选题】
甲烷化反应器进料过少会导致___。
A. 催化剂中毒
B. 飞温
C. CO不反应
D. 甲烷量过大
【单选题】
关于脱丙烷塔再沸器结焦的原因，正确的是___。
A. 装置负荷波动
B. 塔釜温度长时间过高
C. 灵敏板温度偏低
D. 塔釜阻聚剂注入量过大
【单选题】
关于脱丙烷塔再沸器结焦的原因，不正确的是___。
A. 塔釜液位长时间过高或过低
B. 阻聚剂变质
C. 阻聚剂泵长时间不上量
D. 塔釜阻聚剂注入量过大
【单选题】
在低压脱丙烷塔塔操作中，应注意塔釜温度不能过高，否则，再沸器容易出现___。
【单选题】
精馏塔顶温高的原因是___。
A. 塔压高
B. 回流量大
C. 加热量小
D. 进料温度低
【单选题】
关于精馏塔顶温高的原因，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 塔压低
B. 回流量小
C. 加热量大
D. 进料温度高
【单选题】
精馏塔塔压联锁的原因是___。
A. 加热量提得太快
B. 回流量太大
C. 进料量增大
D. 塔釜采出量太少
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压联锁的原因，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 加热量太小
B. 塔顶采出量过大
C. 进料中轻组分含量过高
D. 塔釜采出量太少
【单选题】
精馏塔塔顶分析不合格的原因是___。
A. 塔顶采出量过大
B. 灵敏板温度低
C. 回流量大
D. 塔顶采出量小
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔顶分析不合格的原因，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 塔顶采出量过大
B. 灵敏板温度高
C. 加热量过大
D. 加热量过小
【单选题】
精馏塔塔釜分析不合格，轻组分浓度高的原因是___。
A. 灵敏板温度高
B. 灵敏板温度低
C. 塔釜加热量大
D. 塔顶采出量大
【单选题】
精馏塔塔釜分析不合格，轻组分浓度高，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 塔釜液面过低
B. 灵敏板温度低
C. 回流量过大
D. 塔釜加热量大
【单选题】
精馏塔塔釜液面空的原因不包括___。
A. 塔釜采出量过大
B. 塔釜加热量过大
C. 进料组成变轻
D. 进料量增大
【单选题】
紧急停车时，关于分离系统的处理，下列说法错误的是___。
A. 统一指挥冷静果断
B. 停膨胀机再压缩机
C. 反应器按手动停车
D. 切断产品外送
【单选题】
紧急停车时，关于分离系统的处理，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 各精馏塔泄压至火炬
B. 各系统要保持相连
C. 各反应器泄压
D. 保证产品外送
【单选题】
碳二加氢反应器紧急停车的处理原则是___。
A. 乙烯精馏塔不被乙炔污染
B. 乙烯精馏塔停车
C. 脱乙烷塔停车
D. 冷区全线停车
【单选题】
裂解气干燥器出口水分提前不合格，处理方法不正确的是___。
A. 提高裂解气的进料温度
B. 尽快投用备用台，查找原因并处理
C. 降低裂解气温度
D. 严格控制再生条件
【单选题】
裂解气碱洗不合格，会造成分子筛中毒，干燥器出口水分会提前不合格，正确的处理方法是___。
A. 立即关闭裂解气干燥器的进出口阀
B. 尽快调整碱洗，碱洗合格后投用备用台
C. 立即切换至备用台
D. 分离系统紧急停车
【单选题】
硫化氢的中毒机理是___。
A. 硫化氢无毒，但具有强烈的腐蚀性
B. 硫化氢是强烈的神经毒物，与细胞色素氧化酶作用引起组织缺氧
C. 吸入硫化氢与血红蛋白结合使人失去呼吸功能全身缺氧
D. 硫化氢无毒，但人体吸入会排挤空气中的氧使人窒息
【单选题】
关于对一氧化碳中毒人员的救护，下列说法正确的法是___。
A. 将中毒人员撤离污染区域，必要时施行人工呼吸，输氧，立即请医生治疗
B. 中毒人员不宜移动，应现场急救
C. 若中毒者停止呼吸，就可放弃
D. 若心脏停止跳动，现场人员不可处理，必须等医生到来进行专业抢救
【单选题】
关于对硫化氢中毒人员的救护，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 中毒人员不宜移动，应现场抢救
B. 将中毒人员直接送往医院
C. 将中毒人员撤离现场，进行急救，并尽快送医院
D. 在现场用大量清水冲洗
【单选题】
冷箱系统压差过大、温度分布异常，处理方法不正确的是___。
A. 检查碱洗塔的运行情况
B. 检查裂解气干燥状况，如冻堵，则注入甲醇解冻
C. 检查各过滤器，并用木锤敲打
D. 投用氢气开工线(氢气并低压甲烷线)
【单选题】
对于冷箱系统压差过大的处理方法，下列选项不正确的是___。
A. 严重时，作停车处理
B. 检查裂解气干燥状况，如冻堵，则注入甲醇解冻
C. 检查各过滤器，并用木锤敲打
D. 切换干操器即可
【单选题】
精馏塔冻塔的处理方法正确的是___。
A. 降加热
B. 增大采出
C. 减小进料
D. 注甲醇解冻
【单选题】
精馏塔灵敏板、釜温提不起来的处理方法正确的是___。
A. 在保证产品质量的前提下，适当降低塔顶回流量
B. 提高塔顶回流量
C. 增加进料量
D. 增加采出量
【单选题】
精馏塔灵敏板、釜温低时正确的处理方法是___。
A. 降低塔釜液面
B. 提高塔顶回流量
C. 增加进料量
D. 提高塔釜加热量
【单选题】
关于精馏塔灵敏板、釜温提不起来的原因，下列叙述不正确的是___。
A. 塔釜重组分多
B. 再沸器结垢
C. 回流量过大
D. 中沸器加热量大
【单选题】
精馏塔塔釜分析不合格，轻组分浓度高，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 塔釜液面过低
B. 灵敏板温度低
C. 回流量过大
D. 塔釜加热量大
【单选题】
碳二加氢反应器温度上涨，但不是很快，最有效的处理方法是___。
A. 一发现温度上升较快即关闭氢气阀
B. 停止入口加热
C. 降低入口温度
D. 适当注入粗氢
【单选题】
关于碳二加氢反应器飞温的处理方法，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 降低氢炔比
B. 降低入口温度
C. 如备用台飞温则关紧各进出口氢气阀门
D. 碳二加氢反应器泄压至火炬
【单选题】
碳二加氢反应器飞温的处理方法正确的是___。
A. 全开段间冷却器冷却水
B. 降低入口温度
C. 反应器按SD2停车
D. 增加一氧化碳降低催化剂活性
【单选题】
碳二加氢反应器催化剂中毒时下列处理方法正确的是___。
A. 降低反应器入口温度
B. 压缩调整碱洗至合格
C. 降低氢炔比
D. 切换裂解气干燥器
推荐试题
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
