相关试题
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒时过度通气可产生___
A. 水肿
B. 等渗性脱水
C. 水中毒
D. 低渗性脱水
E. 高渗性脱水
【单选题】
下述哪一类水肿不属于全身性水肿___
A. 炎性水肿
B. 营养不良性水肿
C. 肾性水肿
D. 肝性水肿
E. 心性水肿
【单选题】
下列哪一种情况的早期出现神经精神症状___
A. 高渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 急性水中毒
E. 慢性水中毒
【单选题】
高渗性脱水患者血浆渗透压是___
A. >250mmol/L
B. >270mmol/L
C. >290mmol/L
D. >310mmol/L
E. >330mmol/L
【单选题】
促使醛固酮分泌增多的最重要因素是___
A. 血清[K+]↓
B. 血容量↓
C. 血清[Na+]↑
D. 血浆渗透压↓
E. 渗透压感受器敏感性↑
【单选题】
低容量性高钠血症患者的处理原则是补充___
A. 先3%NaCl液,后5%葡萄糖液
B. 0.9％NaCl
C. 5％葡萄糖液
D. 先50%葡萄糖液后0.9%NaCl液
E. 先5%葡萄糖液,后0.9%NaCl液
【单选题】
水肿时产生钠水潴留的基本机制是___
A. 有效胶体渗透压下降
B. 淋巴回流张障碍
C. 毛细血管壁通透性升高
D. 毛细血管有效流体静压增加
E. 肾小球-肾小管失平衡
【单选题】
低容量性低钠血症对机体最主要的影响是___
A. 循环衰竭
B. 脑出血
C. 神经系统功能障碍
D. 氮质血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
决定细胞外液渗透压的主要因素是___
A. 清蛋白
B. 尿素
C. Na+
D. 球蛋白
E. K+
【单选题】
正常成人的每天最低尿量为___
A. 1000ml
B. 800ml
C. 500ml
D. 300ml
E. 100ml
【单选题】
下列哪一类水电解质失衡最容易发生休克___
A. 低容量性高钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 低容量性低钠血症
D. 等渗性脱水
E. 高容量性低钠血症
【单选题】
下列哪一因素使肾远曲小管钠水重吸收增多___
A. 肾上腺素减少
B. 醛固酮分泌增多
C. 肾素分泌增多
D. 心房肽分泌减少
E. 抗利尿激素分泌增多
【单选题】
下述有关体液描述哪项是正确的___
A. 年龄越小，体液越少
B. 和进水量关系十分密切
C. 不同年龄体液占体重都是60%
D. 因年龄、性别、胖瘦而异
E. 体瘦者体液含量少
【单选题】
哪一类水、电解质代谢紊乱可导致脑内出血___
A. 低钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 高渗性脱水
D. 低渗性脱水
E. 等渗性脱水
【单选题】
高容量性低钠血症的特征是___
A. 组织间液增多
B. 过多的液体积聚于体腔
C. 血容量急剧增加
D. 过多的低渗性液体潴留,造成细胞内液和细胞外液均增多
E. 细胞外液增多
【单选题】
肝性水肿最先出现的部位是___
A. 面部
B. 上肢
C. 下垂部
D. 腹腔
E. 下肢
【单选题】
下列哪一种激素病理性分泌增多可导致钠在体内潴留___
A. 甲状腺素
B. 醛固酮
C. 抗利尿激素
D. 肾上腺素
E. 甲状旁腺素
【单选题】
水肿首先出现于身体低垂部,可能是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肾病性水肿
C. 肝性水肿
D. 肾炎性水肿
E. 心性水肿
【单选题】
成人的体液总量约占体重的___
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
E. 80%
【单选题】
短期内大量丢失小肠液首先常出现___
A. 高渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 低钠血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
正常成人血浆占体重的___
A. 4%
B. 5%
C. 6%
D. 7%
E. 8%
【单选题】
下述有关高渗性、低渗性、等渗性三类脱水描述哪一项是正确的___
A. 临床上最常见的是高渗性脱水
B. 分别由不同的原因引起，其病生变化相同
C. 均有明显口渴、尿少症状
D. 细胞内、外液量都会减少
E. 严重时都可因血容量明显减少而导致循环障碍
【单选题】
血液中缓冲固定酸最强的缓冲对是___
A. HbO2－／HHbO2
B. HPO42-／H2PO4-
C. HCO3¯/H2CO3
D. Pr－／HPr
E. Hb－／HHb
【单选题】
AB增加和AB>SB表明可能有___
A. 代谢性碱中毒
B. AG增高型代谢性酸中毒
C. 呼吸性碱中毒
D. 混合性碱中毒
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
血气分析反映酸碱平衡呼吸性因素的重要指标是___
A. BE
B. PACO2
C. PaO2
D. PaCO2
E. AB
【单选题】
HCO3-重吸收的主要部位是___
A. 远曲小管
B. 皮质集合管
C. 外髓集合管
D. 髓袢升支
E. 近曲小管
【单选题】
下列指标中哪一项是反映血中H2CO3浓度的最佳指标?___
A. AB
B. BB
C. SB
D. PaCO2
E. pH
【单选题】
机体的正常代谢必须处于___
A. 弱酸性的体液环境中
B. 中性的体液环境中
C. 弱碱性的体液环境中
D. 较强的碱性体液环境中
E. 较强的酸性体液环境中
【单选题】
能直接反映血液中一切具有缓冲作用的负离子碱的总和的指标是___
A. 缓冲碱（BB）
B. 标准碳酸氢盐（SB）
C. 实际碳酸氢盐（AB）
D. PaCO2
E. 碱剩余（BE）
【单选题】
机体代谢过程中产生最多的酸性物质是___
A. 含硫氨基产生的硫酸
B. 核蛋白和磷脂水解产生的磷酸
C. 嘌呤类化合物氧化分解产生的尿酸
D. 糖、脂肪分解代谢产生的乳酸﹑β-羟丁酸
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
PaCO2升高兴奋呼吸中枢的机制主要是由于___
A. CO2刺激主动脉体化学感受器
B. CO2使脑脊液H+增加，H+刺激延髓中枢化学感受器
C. CO2直接刺激延髓中枢化学感受器
D. H+刺激颈动脉体化学感受器
E. CO2刺激颈动脉体化学感受器
【单选题】
呼吸性酸中毒时血液中起主要作用的缓冲碱是___
A. NaHCO3
B. NaPr
C. K-Hb
D. Na2HPO4
E. K2HPO4
【单选题】
肾小管尿液酸化的部位与方式是___
A. 近曲小管H+-ATP酶泵分泌H+
B. 近曲小管H+ -Na+交换
C. 集合管H+ 泵泌H+
D. 集合管H+ -K+交换
E. 远曲小管H+ -Na+交换
【单选题】
正常体液中的H＋主要来自___
A. 食物中摄入的H＋
B. 碳酸释出的H＋
C. 硫酸释出的H＋
D. 脂肪代谢产生的H＋
E. 糖酵解过程中生成的H＋
【单选题】
碱性物的来源有___
A. 氨基酸脱氨基产生的氨
B. 肾小管细胞分泌的氨
C. 蔬菜中含有的有机酸盐
D. 水果中含有的有机酸盐
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
机体在代谢过程中产生最多的酸性物质是___
A. 乙酰乙酸
B. 三羧酸
C. 碳酸
D. 硫酸
E. 乳酸
【单选题】
从动脉抽取血样后如不与大气隔绝，下列哪项指标将会受到影响?___
A. AB
B. AG
C. SB
D. BB
E. BE
【单选题】
标准碳酸氢盐小于实际碳酸氢盐（SB＜AB）可能有___
A. 混合性碱中毒
B. 呼吸性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 高阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
血液中挥发酸的缓冲主要靠___
A. HbO2及Hb
B. 红细胞HCO3ˉ
C. 磷酸盐
D. 血浆蛋白
E. 血浆HCO3ˉ
【单选题】
AB减少和AB<SB表明可能有___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 代谢性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
D. 呼吸性酸中毒
E. 混合性酸中毒
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
