《中国共产党问责条例》是第一部规范党的问责工作的基础性法规

《中国共产党问责条例》规定，党中央或者有管理权限的党组织，有权对失职失责党组织和党的领导干部作出问责决定

《中国共产党问责条例》规定，对失职失责性质恶劣、后果严重的，如果责任人退休的，可以从轻问责

《中国共产党问责条例》规定，问责决定作出后，应当及时向被问责党组织或者党的领导干部及其所在党组织宣布并督促执行

党的问责工作是由党组织按照人事权限予以追究

党的问责工作追究的只是在党的建设和党的事业中失职失责的党的领导干部的主体责任和领导责任

对履行职责不力、情节较重的党组织应当责令整改，并在一定范围内予以通报

对失职失责、情节较轻的党的领导干部，应当严肃批评，并在一定范围内通报

对失职失责、情节较重的党的领导干部，不适宜担任现职的，应当根据情况采取停职检查、调整职务、责令辞职、降职、免职等措施

对党的领导干部的问责方式，可以单独使用，也可以合并使用

党的领导主要是政治、思想和组织的领导。党必须按照总揽全局、协调各方的原则，在同级各种组织中发挥主体作用。

Read this pasaage and answer the five questions That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect. 　　Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did. 　　Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found. Question1: What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

Question2: What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research？

将辅助生产车间费用直接分配给辅助生产以外各收益单位的方法是___。

在产品只计算材料成本，主要适合于___的产品。

计算月末在产品约当量的依据是___。

废品损失最终应转入___账户，由同种的合格品成本负担。

管理上要求分步计算半成品成本时，应当采用___。

下列成本计算方法中，成本计算期与生产周期一致的有___。

成本计算的基本方法命名的依据是___。

下列各项中，属于成本项目的是___。

实际工作中的产品成本是指产品的___。

在一般情况下，下列企业中适合选择平行结转分步法的有___。

下列方法中不属于产品成本计算的基本方法的是___。

企业按生产工艺过程的特点分类，制造企业可分为___。

下列属于完工产品与在产品费用的分配方法是___。

将上一步骤转入的半成品成本全部计入下一步骤成本计算单中的“自制半成品或“原材料”成本项目，这种成本结转方式称为___。

半产品成本流转与实务流转相一致，又不需要成本还原的方法是___。

采用分步法时，为反映原始成本项目，必须进行成本还原的是___。

下列属于成本计算辅助方法是___。

下列不属于成本报表的是___。

辅助生产车间耗用的机物料，在辅助生产车间设置制造费用账户的前提条件下，应借记的账户是___。

单设废品损失成本项目时，企业发生的废品损失最终应记入下列账户的借方___。

下列方法中，属于辅助生产费用分配方法的是___。

甲产品由两道工序组成，采用在产品按定额成本计价法分配计算完工产品和月末在产品费用。各工序的工时定额为：第一工序32小时，第二工序12小时。第二工序在产品的累计工时定额为___。

完工产品材料定额成本应该等于___乘以单位产品材料费用定额。

品种法适用的生产组织是___。

成本还原的对象是___。

采用平行结转分步法，在完工产品与在产品之间分配费用，是指在___之间的费用分配。

直接用于产品生产的燃料，应直接计入或分配计入的科目是___。

社会主义经济制度的基础是 ___

发展社会主义生产力最重要的途径是 ___

社会主义制度代替资本主义制度是 ___

作为中国共产党和社会主义事业指导思想的马克思主义是 ___

马克思主义政党 ___

马克思主义政党产生的条件是 ___

“有中国特色的社会主义”是在( )提出的。 ___

改革在人类历史上具有普遍性，它是 ___

我国关于建立国际新秩序的主张不包括以下哪项内容 ___

社会主义社会的改革是 ___

社会革命的最高目标是 ___

对苏联模式的错误评价是 ___

社会主义社会之所以需要进行改革，根源在于 ___

马克思恩格斯根据他们所处的历史时代的特点，提出了无产阶级革命将在几个重要的资本主义国家同时发生的观点。这个“同时发生”的“同时”是指 ___

全部马克思主义学说的理论结论是 ___

列宁首次提出经济政治发展的不平衡是资本主义的绝对规律的著作是 ___

认为和平过渡只是“革命史上极为罕见的机会”的是 ___

列宁在晚年提出了在俄国建设社会主义的构想，未包括的内容是 ___

下列哪项不是列宁关于社会主义革命和建设的理论 ___

社会主义改革是社会主义制度的 ___

资本主义基本矛盾发展的必然产物是 ___

马克思主义政党是工人阶级的先锋队，它明确地指出了马克思主义政党的 ___

能够真正实现把马克思主义的普遍真理与本国的具体实际相结合，科学地解决问题本国革命、建设和改革的问题表明马克思主义政党 ___

马克思主义政党具有“内在力量”的标志是 ___

马克思主义政党的组织原则是 ___

劳动人民取得政权以后首先需要 ___

在国家存在的情况下，社会占有生产资料所采取的形式是 ___

按劳分配的对象是 ___

资本主义造就的埋葬自身的社会力量是 ___

马克思主义政党的最高纲领和最终奋斗目标是 ___

历史上最广泛、最彻底、最深刻的，不同于以往一切革命的最新类型的革命是 ___

explore ，transmit， resource， emerge，yield， pose， assume， confidence，inherit， comprehensive Given the chance to show his ability, he regained [ ]and began to succeed in school

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to The new government has committed to [ ] emissions of greenhouse gases

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them [ ] my school work

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions [ ] your heart, brain and body

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be [ ]developing diseases.

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Most people were ready to give up on him when he [ ] of school, but later he returned and earned his degree

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which [ ] can lead to heart attack or stroke

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will [ ]the development of the worlds air-travel market as a whole

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food [ ] in your country